To add an ecological footnote to Sarah's posting, I remember on one occasion when I went to visit with Ramón Margalef as I walked in the door he looked up apologetically and told me that since the Spanish government had just authorised the use of the Catalan language, he was busy translating his classic textbook Ecologia into Catalan and had to cancel our appointment. As one can gather from Sarah's postings, the Catalans take their language and culture very seriously!

It is my understanding that the purpose of the banderillas is to severe the neck muscles of the bull to lessen its ability to swing its horns.

Unfortunately bullfighting is not the only form of cruelty to animals associated with Spain. One particularly gruesome custom is that many Spanish hunters kill their dogs (galego español) at the end of each season, and they do this by hanging them. If they are not happy with the dog's performance they hang it so that its rear feet barely touch the ground, ensuring a slower death (they call this dancing). You can see demonstrations against this in cities like Madrid, but whther this is having any effect in the country I don't know.

Bill Silvert


----- Original Message ----- From: "Sarah Frias-Torres" <[email protected]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: quinta-feira, 12 de Agosto de 2010 16:00
Subject: [ECOLOG-L] no problem RE: [ECOLOG-L] Perseid meteor shower and more....


MikeThere is no need for apology, as my post was trying to correct a pervasive error and misreporting that keeps showing up on CNN and many other news broadcasts. I also provided a bit of history on this subject for all those at the list server who might be interested in the recent development of bull-fighting prohibition in Catalunya. The Nazi reference to Franco's regime was two-fold. First, it reflected how bull-fighting was forced upon the Catalan culture. We are talking about a time, specially the first years after the end of the civil war, in which if you spoke Catalan (our language) in the streets of Barcelona, you were shot to death on the spot by police or the military. Imagine if speaking your native language resulted in an immediate death sentence. Second, the nazi reference to the regime was correct. The basic connection between Franco and Hitler is out there in the history books for those who want to read it. What readers of this forum might not be aware of is that due to the recent "ley de memoria historica" (law of historic memory) we are now uncovering the killing fields Franco and his nazi friends had over many parts of Spain, as well as extermination camps that were called "re-training centers". Obviously in this kind of oppression, anything labelled "national" had to be complied with (including bull-fighting).This was also a time when the democratically elected president of Catalunya, Lluis Companys, was executed after a mock jury decided he was guilty (of being a president elect!).There is much history that must be rewritten, but as they say, history is written by the ones that win the wars, while the victims of injustice rarely have a voice. Why all this information has any relevance at all in the Ecolog forum? Animal cruelty has many shades of gray. Sometimes it is an imposition, by accident of history, "tradition", or simple inertia. In the Catalan case, the citizen movement has ended the injustice. Unfortunately, we have to wait until January 2012 for the law to be enacted... such is the nature of the law. There are still many other examples of animal cruelty to deal with, and it will take a great deal of effort to eradicate them. There are people in Spain at large, and in Latin America, who enjoy bull-fighting very much. So unfortunately, bull-fighting will continue for many years to come. But at least, not in Catalunya. By the way, the fact that some people enjoy watching an animal being tortured, in panic and agony for the best part of an hour, and slowly killed through sequential stabbing (which is what the "banderillas" and other implements accomplish)... experiencing joy and pleasure from such a sight reveals the sadistic personality of the viewer. In fact, enjoying animal abuse and cruelty (whether by inflicting it or watching it unfold) is a basic characteristic of a sadistic personality disorder.

Sarah Frias-Torres, Ph.D.

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