panthor_group_destroy() checks the GROUP_REGISTERED mark and then calls
xa_erase() without holding the xarray lock across both. If the handle is
destroyed by another thread in between, and a concurrent GROUP_CREATE
reuses the freed ID, the first destroy erases and releases the new,
still-initializing group, leading to a use-after-free in
panthor_group_create().

Do the mark check and erase atomically under xa_lock().

Fixes: eec7e23d848d ("drm/panthor: Prevent potential UAF in group creation")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Osama Abdelkader <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_sched.c | 14 ++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_sched.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_sched.c
index 0493858e55d7..a343c5180e01 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_sched.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_sched.c
@@ -3770,12 +3770,18 @@ int panthor_group_destroy(struct panthor_file *pfile, 
u32 group_handle)
        struct panthor_group_pool *gpool = pfile->groups;
        struct panthor_device *ptdev = pfile->ptdev;
        struct panthor_scheduler *sched = ptdev->scheduler;
-       struct panthor_group *group;
+       struct panthor_group *group = NULL;
 
-       if (!xa_get_mark(&gpool->xa, group_handle, GROUP_REGISTERED))
-               return -EINVAL;
+       /*
+        * Check the mark and erase the entry atomically, so a concurrent
+        * destroy + create can't make us erase a group that's still being
+        * initialized and happens to reuse the same handle.
+        */
+       xa_lock(&gpool->xa);
+       if (xa_get_mark(&gpool->xa, group_handle, GROUP_REGISTERED))
+               group = __xa_erase(&gpool->xa, group_handle);
+       xa_unlock(&gpool->xa);
 
-       group = xa_erase(&gpool->xa, group_handle);
        if (!group)
                return -EINVAL;
 
-- 
2.53.0

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