From: Junrui Luo <[email protected]>

mes_userq_detect_and_reset() walks adev->userq_doorbell_xa with a bare
xa_for_each() and dereferences every entry: it reads queue->queue_type
and queue->doorbell_index, writes queue->state, and passes the queue to
amdgpu_userq_fence_driver_force_completion().  That xarray is device
wide, so most entries belong to other drm_files.

Nothing keeps those queues alive for the walk.  The caller,
amdgpu_userq_mgr_reset_work(), holds no lock, and amdgpu_mes_lock() is
dropped before the walk begins.  Meanwhile amdgpu_userq_destroy() erases
the doorbell entry via amdgpu_userq_cleanup() and kfree()s the queue
after dropping its own uq_mgr->userq_mutex; that per-file mutex cannot
cover another file's queue.  xa_for_each() releases its internal RCU read
lock before returning each entry, so the pointer can already be dangling
when the loop body touches it.

Fix by holding xa_lock_irqsave() across the walk, as
amdgpu_userq_process_fence_irq() and amdgpu_userq_mgr_cancel_reset_work()
already do.

Fixes: 54d18bc6003f ("drm/amdgpu/userq: add a detect and reset callback")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <[email protected]>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <[email protected]>
---
Found by code inspection; not tested on hardware.
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/mes_userqueue.c | 13 +++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/mes_userqueue.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/mes_userqueue.c
index 4e44a581a78a..f4d12e4b2d48 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/mes_userqueue.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/mes_userqueue.c
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ static int mes_userq_detect_and_reset(struct amdgpu_device 
*adev,
        struct mes_detect_and_reset_queue_input input;
        struct amdgpu_usermode_queue *queue;
        unsigned int hung_db_num = 0;
-       unsigned long queue_id;
+       unsigned long queue_id, flags;
        u32 db_array[8];
        bool found_hung_queue = false;
        int r, i;
@@ -230,6 +230,13 @@ static int mes_userq_detect_and_reset(struct amdgpu_device 
*adev,
        if (r) {
                dev_err(adev->dev, "Failed to detect and reset queues, err 
(%d)\n", r);
        } else if (hung_db_num) {
+               /*
+                * The doorbell xarray is device wide, so this walks queues
+                * owned by other drm_files too. Hold its lock: the free path
+                * erases the entry under the same lock strictly before it
+                * frees the queue, so an entry found here stays allocated.
+                */
+               xa_lock_irqsave(&adev->userq_doorbell_xa, flags);
                xa_for_each(&adev->userq_doorbell_xa, queue_id, queue) {
                        if (queue->queue_type == queue_type) {
                                for (i = 0; i < hung_db_num; i++) {
@@ -238,14 +245,16 @@ static int mes_userq_detect_and_reset(struct 
amdgpu_device *adev,
                                                found_hung_queue = true;
                                                
atomic_inc(&adev->gpu_reset_counter);
                                                
amdgpu_userq_fence_driver_force_completion(queue);
-                                               
drm_dev_wedged_event(adev_to_drm(adev), DRM_WEDGE_RECOVERY_NONE, NULL);
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }
+               xa_unlock_irqrestore(&adev->userq_doorbell_xa, flags);
        }
 
        if (found_hung_queue) {
+               drm_dev_wedged_event(adev_to_drm(adev), 
DRM_WEDGE_RECOVERY_NONE, NULL);
+
                /* Resume scheduling after hang recovery */
                r = amdgpu_mes_resume(adev, input.xcc_id);
        }

-- 
2.51.2


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