On 7/6/26 12:07, Natalie Vock wrote:
> Instead of keeping a separate reference count for the TTM object also use
> the reference count for DRM GEM objects inside TTM.
> 
> Apart from avoiding two reference counts for one object this approach has
> the clear advantage of being able to use drm_exec inside TTM.
> 
> v2: adjust XE assert as well and re-enable disabled test
> v3: handle another case in i915
> v4: set GEM driver funcs of transfer BOs to point to the TTM free
> callback (Natalie)
> 
> Signed-off-by: Christian König <[email protected]>

Since you also made changes to the code you should probably add 
Co-developed-by: Natalie Vock <[email protected]>. Apart from that good 
catch with the transfer BOs.

Can somebody else review this now?

Regards,
Christian.

> Signed-off-by: Natalie Vock <[email protected]>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c          |  35 +++---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/tests/ttm_bo_validate_test.c |   8 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/tests/ttm_kunit_helpers.c    |   2 -
>  drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c                     | 135 
> +++++++++++------------
>  drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_internal.h            |  17 ++-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c                |  15 ++-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c                       |   2 +-
>  include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.h                         |   9 --
>  8 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 112 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c
> index df3fcc2b1248e..642296602de69 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c
> @@ -939,7 +939,7 @@ void i915_ttm_adjust_lru(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
>        * Don't manipulate the TTM LRUs while in TTM bo destruction.
>        * We're called through i915_ttm_delete_mem_notify().
>        */
> -     if (!kref_read(&bo->kref))
> +     if (!kref_read(&bo->base.refcount))
>               return;
>  
>       /*
> @@ -957,30 +957,21 @@ void i915_ttm_adjust_lru(struct drm_i915_gem_object 
> *obj)
>        *
>        * TODO: consider maybe also bumping the shrinker list here when we have
>        * already unpinned it, which should give us something more like an LRU.
> -      *
> -      * TODO: There is a small window of opportunity for this function to
> -      * get called from eviction after we've dropped the last GEM refcount,
> -      * but before the TTM deleted flag is set on the object. Avoid
> -      * adjusting the shrinker list in such cases, since the object is
> -      * not available to the shrinker anyway due to its zero refcount.
> -      * To fix this properly we should move to a TTM shrinker LRU list for
> -      * these objects.
>        */
> -     if (kref_get_unless_zero(&obj->base.refcount)) {
> -             if (shrinkable != obj->mm.ttm_shrinkable) {
> -                     if (shrinkable) {
> -                             if (obj->mm.madv == I915_MADV_WILLNEED)
> -                                     __i915_gem_object_make_shrinkable(obj);
> -                             else
> -                                     __i915_gem_object_make_purgeable(obj);
> -                     } else {
> -                             i915_gem_object_make_unshrinkable(obj);
> -                     }
> -
> -                     obj->mm.ttm_shrinkable = shrinkable;
> +     i915_gem_object_get(obj);
> +     if (shrinkable != obj->mm.ttm_shrinkable) {
> +             if (shrinkable) {
> +                     if (obj->mm.madv == I915_MADV_WILLNEED)
> +                             __i915_gem_object_make_shrinkable(obj);
> +                     else
> +                             __i915_gem_object_make_purgeable(obj);
> +             } else {
> +                     i915_gem_object_make_unshrinkable(obj);
>               }
> -             i915_gem_object_put(obj);
> +
> +             obj->mm.ttm_shrinkable = shrinkable;
>       }
> +     i915_gem_object_put(obj);
>  
>       /*
>        * Put on the correct LRU list depending on the MADV status
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/tests/ttm_bo_validate_test.c 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/tests/ttm_bo_validate_test.c
> index 56ad8ef325840..904cb4da6c9b3 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/tests/ttm_bo_validate_test.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/tests/ttm_bo_validate_test.c
> @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ static void ttm_bo_init_reserved_sys_man(struct kunit 
> *test)
>       dma_resv_unlock(bo->base.resv);
>  
>       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, err, 0);
> -     KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, kref_read(&bo->kref), 1);
> +     KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, kref_read(&bo->base.refcount), 1);
>       KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, bo->bdev, priv->ttm_dev);
>       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, bo->type, bo_type);
>       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, bo->page_alignment, PAGE_SIZE);
> @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ static void ttm_bo_init_reserved_mock_man(struct kunit 
> *test)
>       dma_resv_unlock(bo->base.resv);
>  
>       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, err, 0);
> -     KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, kref_read(&bo->kref), 1);
> +     KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, kref_read(&bo->base.refcount), 1);
>       KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, bo->bdev, priv->ttm_dev);
>       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, bo->type, bo_type);
>       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx.bytes_moved, size);
> @@ -969,6 +969,8 @@ static void ttm_bo_validate_allowed_only_evict(struct 
> kunit *test)
>       ttm_mock_manager_fini(priv->ttm_dev, mem_multihop);
>  }
>  
> +extern const struct drm_gem_object_funcs ttm_deleted_object_funcs;
> +
>  static void ttm_bo_validate_deleted_evict(struct kunit *test)
>  {
>       struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx_init = { }, ctx_val  = { };
> @@ -999,7 +1001,7 @@ static void ttm_bo_validate_deleted_evict(struct kunit 
> *test)
>       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ttm_resource_manager_usage(man), big);
>  
>       dma_resv_unlock(bo_big->base.resv);
> -     bo_big->deleted = true;
> +     bo_big->base.funcs = &ttm_deleted_object_funcs;
>  
>       bo_small = ttm_bo_kunit_init(test, test->priv, small, NULL);
>       bo_small->type = bo_type;
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/tests/ttm_kunit_helpers.c 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/tests/ttm_kunit_helpers.c
> index 5cfe8f3f80d75..b7ab19e0e4b2b 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/tests/ttm_kunit_helpers.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/tests/ttm_kunit_helpers.c
> @@ -189,8 +189,6 @@ struct ttm_buffer_object *ttm_bo_kunit_init(struct kunit 
> *test,
>       bo->bdev = devs->ttm_dev;
>       bo->destroy = dummy_ttm_bo_destroy;
>  
> -     kref_init(&bo->kref);
> -
>       return bo;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ttm_bo_kunit_init);
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
> index 3980f376e3ba4..2b470c1746f60 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
> @@ -246,88 +246,84 @@ static void ttm_bo_delayed_delete(struct work_struct 
> *work)
>       ttm_bo_put(bo);
>  }
>  
> -static void ttm_bo_release(struct kref *kref)
> +/*
> + * All other callbacks should never ever be called on a deleted TTM object.
> + */
> +const struct drm_gem_object_funcs ttm_deleted_object_funcs = {
> +     .free = ttm_bo_free
> +};
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_TESTS_ONLY(ttm_deleted_object_funcs);
> +
> +/* Returns true if the BO is about to get deleted */
> +static bool ttm_bo_is_zombie(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
> +{
> +     return bo->base.funcs == &ttm_deleted_object_funcs;
> +}
> +
> +void ttm_bo_fini(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
>  {
> -     struct ttm_buffer_object *bo =
> -         container_of(kref, struct ttm_buffer_object, kref);
>       struct ttm_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
>       int ret;
>  
>       WARN_ON_ONCE(bo->pin_count);
>       WARN_ON_ONCE(bo->bulk_move);
>  
> -     if (!bo->deleted) {
> -             ret = ttm_bo_individualize_resv(bo);
> -             if (ret) {
> -                     /* Last resort, if we fail to allocate memory for the
> -                      * fences block for the BO to become idle
> -                      */
> -                     dma_resv_wait_timeout(bo->base.resv,
> -                                           DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP, false,
> -                                           30 * HZ);
> -             }
> +     ret = ttm_bo_individualize_resv(bo);
> +     if (ret) {
> +             /* Last resort, if we fail to allocate memory for the
> +              * fences block for the BO to become idle
> +              */
> +             dma_resv_wait_timeout(bo->base.resv, DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP,
> +                                   false, 30 * HZ);
> +     }
>  
> -             if (bdev->funcs->release_notify)
> -                     bdev->funcs->release_notify(bo);
> +     if (bo->bdev->funcs->release_notify)
> +             bo->bdev->funcs->release_notify(bo);
>  
> -             drm_vma_offset_remove(bdev->vma_manager, &bo->base.vma_node);
> -             ttm_mem_io_free(bdev, bo->resource);
> +     drm_vma_offset_remove(bdev->vma_manager, &bo->base.vma_node);
> +     ttm_mem_io_free(bdev, bo->resource);
>  
> -             if (!dma_resv_test_signaled(&bo->base._resv,
> -                                         DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP) ||
> -                 (want_init_on_free() && (bo->ttm != NULL)) ||
> -                 bo->type == ttm_bo_type_sg ||
> -                 !dma_resv_trylock(bo->base.resv)) {
> -                     /* The BO is not idle, resurrect it for delayed destroy 
> */
> -                     ttm_bo_flush_all_fences(bo);
> -                     bo->deleted = true;
> +     if (!dma_resv_test_signaled(&bo->base._resv, DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP) ||
> +         (want_init_on_free() && (bo->ttm != NULL)) ||
> +         bo->type == ttm_bo_type_sg ||
> +         !dma_resv_trylock(bo->base.resv)) {
> +             /* The BO is not idle, resurrect it for delayed destroy */
> +             ttm_bo_flush_all_fences(bo);
>  
> -                     spin_lock(&bdev->lru_lock);
> -
> -                     /*
> -                      * Make pinned bos immediately available to
> -                      * shrinkers, now that they are queued for
> -                      * destruction.
> -                      *
> -                      * FIXME: QXL is triggering this. Can be removed when 
> the
> -                      * driver is fixed.
> -                      */
> -                     if (bo->pin_count) {
> -                             bo->pin_count = 0;
> -                             ttm_resource_move_to_lru_tail(bo->resource);
> -                     }
> +             spin_lock(&bo->bdev->lru_lock);
>  
> -                     kref_init(&bo->kref);
> -                     spin_unlock(&bdev->lru_lock);
> +             /*
> +              * Make pinned bos immediately available to
> +              * shrinkers, now that they are queued for
> +              * destruction.
> +              *
> +              * FIXME: QXL is triggering this. Can be removed when the
> +              * driver is fixed.
> +              */
> +             if (bo->pin_count) {
> +                     bo->pin_count = 0;
> +                     ttm_resource_move_to_lru_tail(bo->resource);
> +             }
>  
> -                     INIT_WORK(&bo->delayed_delete, ttm_bo_delayed_delete);
> +             kref_init(&bo->base.refcount);
> +             bo->base.funcs = &ttm_deleted_object_funcs;
> +             spin_unlock(&bo->bdev->lru_lock);
>  
> -                     /* Schedule the worker on the closest NUMA node. This
> -                      * improves performance since system memory might be
> -                      * cleared on free and that is best done on a CPU core
> -                      * close to it.
> -                      */
> -                     queue_work_node(bdev->pool.nid, bdev->wq, 
> &bo->delayed_delete);
> -                     return;
> -             }
> +             INIT_WORK(&bo->delayed_delete, ttm_bo_delayed_delete);
>  
> +             /* Schedule the worker on the closest NUMA node. This
> +              * improves performance since system memory might be
> +              * cleared on free and that is best done on a CPU core
> +              * close to it.
> +              */
> +             queue_work_node(bdev->pool.nid, bdev->wq, &bo->delayed_delete);
> +     } else {
>               ttm_bo_cleanup_memtype_use(bo);
>               dma_resv_unlock(bo->base.resv);
> -     }
>  
> -     atomic_dec(&ttm_glob.bo_count);
> -     bo->destroy(bo);
> -}
> -
> -/* TODO: remove! */
> -void ttm_bo_put(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
> -{
> -     kref_put(&bo->kref, ttm_bo_release);
> -}
> -
> -void ttm_bo_fini(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
> -{
> -     ttm_bo_put(bo);
> +             atomic_dec(&ttm_glob.bo_count);
> +             bo->destroy(bo);
> +     }
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_fini);
>  
> @@ -470,7 +466,7 @@ int ttm_bo_evict_first(struct ttm_device *bdev, struct 
> ttm_resource_manager *man
>       if (!bo->resource || bo->resource->mem_type != mem_type)
>               goto out_bo_moved;
>  
> -     if (bo->deleted) {
> +     if (ttm_bo_is_zombie(bo)) {
>               ret = ttm_bo_wait_ctx(bo, ctx);
>               if (!ret)
>                       ttm_bo_cleanup_memtype_use(bo);
> @@ -524,7 +520,7 @@ static s64 ttm_bo_evict_cb(struct ttm_lru_walk *walk, 
> struct ttm_buffer_object *
>       if (bo->pin_count || !bo->bdev->funcs->eviction_valuable(bo, 
> evict_walk->place))
>               return 0;
>  
> -     if (bo->deleted) {
> +     if (ttm_bo_is_zombie(bo)) {
>               lret = ttm_bo_wait_ctx(bo, walk->arg.ctx);
>               if (!lret)
>                       ttm_bo_cleanup_memtype_use(bo);
> @@ -624,7 +620,6 @@ static int ttm_bo_evict_alloc(struct ttm_device *bdev,
>  void ttm_bo_pin(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
>  {
>       dma_resv_assert_held(bo->base.resv);
> -     WARN_ON_ONCE(!kref_read(&bo->kref));
>       spin_lock(&bo->bdev->lru_lock);
>       if (bo->resource)
>               ttm_resource_del_bulk_move(bo->resource, bo);
> @@ -643,7 +638,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_pin);
>  void ttm_bo_unpin(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
>  {
>       dma_resv_assert_held(bo->base.resv);
> -     WARN_ON_ONCE(!kref_read(&bo->kref));
>       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!bo->pin_count))
>               return;
>  
> @@ -934,7 +928,6 @@ int ttm_bo_init_reserved(struct ttm_device *bdev, struct 
> ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>  {
>       int ret;
>  
> -     kref_init(&bo->kref);
>       bo->bdev = bdev;
>       bo->type = type;
>       bo->page_alignment = alignment;
> @@ -1131,8 +1124,8 @@ ttm_bo_swapout_cb(struct ttm_lru_walk *walk, struct 
> ttm_buffer_object *bo)
>               goto out;
>       }
>  
> -     if (bo->deleted) {
> -             pgoff_t num_pages = tt->num_pages;
> +     if (ttm_bo_is_zombie(bo)) {
> +             pgoff_t num_pages = bo->ttm->num_pages;
>  
>               ret = ttm_bo_wait_ctx(bo, ctx);
>               if (ret)
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_internal.h 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_internal.h
> index e0d48eac74b03..ded2a47be0bcb 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_internal.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_internal.h
> @@ -27,6 +27,14 @@
>  
>  #include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo.h>
>  
> +static inline void ttm_bo_free(struct drm_gem_object *gobj)
> +{
> +     struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = container_of(gobj, typeof(*bo), base);
> +
> +     atomic_dec(&ttm_glob.bo_count);
> +     bo->destroy(bo);
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * ttm_bo_get - reference a struct ttm_buffer_object
>   *
> @@ -34,7 +42,7 @@
>   */
>  static inline void ttm_bo_get(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
>  {
> -     kref_get(&bo->kref);
> +     drm_gem_object_get(&bo->base);
>  }
>  
>  /**
> @@ -50,11 +58,14 @@ static inline void ttm_bo_get(struct ttm_buffer_object 
> *bo)
>  static inline __must_check struct ttm_buffer_object *
>  ttm_bo_get_unless_zero(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
>  {
> -     if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&bo->kref))
> +     if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&bo->base.refcount))
>               return NULL;
>       return bo;
>  }
>  
> -void ttm_bo_put(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
> +static inline void ttm_bo_put(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
> +{
> +     drm_gem_object_put(&bo->base);
> +}
>  
>  #endif
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c
> index 3e3c201a02226..7ed085adf1c9b 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c
> @@ -41,6 +41,18 @@
>  
>  #include "ttm_bo_internal.h"
>  
> +static void ttm_transfer_object_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
> +{
> +     struct ttm_buffer_object *bo =
> +             container_of(obj, struct ttm_buffer_object, base);
> +
> +     ttm_bo_fini(bo);
> +}
> +
> +const struct drm_gem_object_funcs ttm_transfer_object_funcs = {
> +     .free = ttm_transfer_object_free,
> +};
> +
>  struct ttm_transfer_obj {
>       struct ttm_buffer_object base;
>       struct ttm_buffer_object *bo;
> @@ -247,7 +259,8 @@ static int ttm_buffer_object_transfer(struct 
> ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>       atomic_inc(&ttm_glob.bo_count);
>       drm_vma_node_reset(&fbo->base.base.vma_node);
>  
> -     kref_init(&fbo->base.kref);
> +     kref_init(&fbo->base.base.refcount);
> +     fbo->base.base.funcs = &ttm_transfer_object_funcs;
>       fbo->base.destroy = &ttm_transfered_destroy;
>       fbo->base.pin_count = 0;
>       if (bo->type != ttm_bo_type_sg)
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c
> index 85e6d9a0f575b..5843f850339c7 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c
> @@ -1651,7 +1651,7 @@ static bool xe_ttm_bo_lock_in_destructor(struct 
> ttm_buffer_object *ttm_bo)
>       struct xe_device *xe = ttm_to_xe_device(ttm_bo->bdev);
>       bool locked;
>  
> -     xe_assert(xe, !kref_read(&ttm_bo->kref));
> +     xe_assert(xe, !kref_read(&ttm_bo->base.refcount));
>  
>       /*
>        * We can typically only race with TTM trylocking under the
> diff --git a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.h b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.h
> index 8310bc3d55f90..1eae9eea5ff32 100644
> --- a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.h
> +++ b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.h
> @@ -78,11 +78,8 @@ enum ttm_bo_type {
>   * @type: The bo type.
>   * @page_alignment: Page alignment.
>   * @destroy: Destruction function. If NULL, kfree is used.
> - * @kref: Reference count of this buffer object. When this refcount reaches
> - * zero, the object is destroyed or put on the delayed delete list.
>   * @resource: structure describing current placement.
>   * @ttm: TTM structure holding system pages.
> - * @deleted: True if the object is only a zombie and already deleted.
>   * @bulk_move: The bulk move object.
>   * @priority: Priority for LRU, BOs with lower priority are evicted first.
>   * @pin_count: Pin count.
> @@ -109,17 +106,11 @@ struct ttm_buffer_object {
>       uint32_t page_alignment;
>       void (*destroy) (struct ttm_buffer_object *);
>  
> -     /*
> -     * Members not needing protection.
> -     */
> -     struct kref kref;
> -
>       /*
>        * Members protected by the bo::resv::reserved lock.
>        */
>       struct ttm_resource *resource;
>       struct ttm_tt *ttm;
> -     bool deleted;
>       struct ttm_lru_bulk_move *bulk_move;
>       unsigned priority;
>       unsigned pin_count;
> 

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