Only synchronize fbdev output to the vblank of an active CRTC. Go over
the list of CRTCs and pick the first that matches. Fixes warnings as
the one shown below

[   77.201354] WARNING: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_vblank.c:1320 at 
drm_crtc_wait_one_vblank+0x194/0x1cc [drm], CPU#1: kworker/1:7/1867
[   77.201354] omapdrm omapdrm.0: [drm] vblank wait timed out on crtc 0

This currently happens if the fbdev output is not on CRTC 0.

Atomic and non-atomic drivers require distinct code paths. As for other
fbdev operations, implement both and select the correct one at runtime.

Not finding an active CRTC is not a bug. Do not wait in this case, but
flush the display update as before.

v4:
- avoid possible deadlocks with locking context (Sashiko)
v3:
- drop excessive state validation (Jani)
- acquire plane and CRTC mutices (Sashiko)
v2:
- move look-up code into separate helper
- support drivers with legacy modesetting
v1:
- see 
https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/[email protected]/

Co-authored-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <[email protected]>
Fixes: d8c4bddcd8bcb ("drm/fb-helper: Synchronize dirty worker with vblank")
Tested-by: Icenowy Zheng <[email protected]>
Tested-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <[email protected]>
Closes: https://bugs.debian.org/1138033
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c | 92 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 91 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
index 3316bb00a662..d4664ed468b2 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
@@ -225,16 +225,106 @@ static void drm_fb_helper_resume_worker(struct 
work_struct *work)
        console_unlock();
 }
 
+static int find_crtc_index_atomic(struct drm_fb_helper *helper)
+{
+       struct drm_device *dev = helper->dev;
+       int crtc_index = -EINVAL;
+       struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx;
+       struct drm_plane *plane;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0);
+
+retry:
+       drm_for_each_plane(plane, dev) {
+               const struct drm_plane_state *plane_state;
+
+               if (plane->type != DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY)
+                       continue;
+
+               ret = drm_modeset_lock(&plane->mutex, &ctx);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto err_drm_modeset_lock;
+               plane_state = plane->state;
+
+               if (plane_state->fb == helper->fb && plane_state->crtc) {
+                       struct drm_crtc *crtc = plane_state->crtc;
+
+                       ret = drm_modeset_lock(&crtc->mutex, &ctx);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto err_drm_modeset_lock;
+                       if (crtc->state->active)
+                               crtc_index = crtc->index;
+                       drm_modeset_unlock(&crtc->mutex);
+               }
+               drm_modeset_unlock(&plane->mutex);
+
+               if (crtc_index >= 0)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx);
+       drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);
+
+       return crtc_index;
+
+err_drm_modeset_lock:
+       if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
+               drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
+               goto retry;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int find_crtc_index_legacy(struct drm_fb_helper *helper)
+{
+       struct drm_device *dev = helper->dev;
+       struct drm_crtc *crtc;
+
+       drm_for_each_crtc(crtc, dev) {
+               struct drm_plane *plane = crtc->primary;
+
+               if (!crtc->enabled)
+                       continue;
+               if (!plane || plane->fb != helper->fb)
+                       continue; /* CRTC doesn't display fbdev emulation */
+
+               return crtc->index;
+       }
+
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int drm_fb_helper_find_crtc_index(struct drm_fb_helper *helper)
+{
+       struct drm_device *dev = helper->dev;
+       int crtc_index;
+
+       mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
+
+       if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(dev))
+               crtc_index = find_crtc_index_atomic(helper);
+       else
+               crtc_index = find_crtc_index_legacy(helper);
+
+       mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
+
+       return crtc_index;
+}
+
 static void drm_fb_helper_fb_dirty(struct drm_fb_helper *helper)
 {
        struct drm_device *dev = helper->dev;
        struct drm_clip_rect *clip = &helper->damage_clip;
        struct drm_clip_rect clip_copy;
+       int crtc_index;
        unsigned long flags;
        int ret;
 
        mutex_lock(&helper->lock);
-       drm_client_modeset_wait_for_vblank(&helper->client, 0);
+       crtc_index = drm_fb_helper_find_crtc_index(helper);
+       if (crtc_index >= 0)
+               drm_client_modeset_wait_for_vblank(&helper->client, crtc_index);
        mutex_unlock(&helper->lock);
 
        if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(dev, !helper->funcs->fb_dirty))
-- 
2.54.0

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