Sitronix ST7571 is a 4bit gray scale dot matrix LCD controller. The controller has a SPI, I2C and 8bit parallel interface, this driver is for the I2C interface only.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmrm...@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javi...@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcus Folkesson <marcus.folkes...@gmail.com> --- drivers/gpu/drm/tiny/Kconfig | 11 + drivers/gpu/drm/tiny/Makefile | 1 + drivers/gpu/drm/tiny/st7571-i2c.c | 1002 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 1014 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tiny/Kconfig b/drivers/gpu/drm/tiny/Kconfig index 95c1457d773099b4460e4adb872ed8bc64f1f282..9fa333709828f78f5fe5639f7ce40117455ff046 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tiny/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tiny/Kconfig @@ -212,6 +212,17 @@ config TINYDRM_ST7586 If M is selected the module will be called st7586. +config DRM_ST7571_I2C + tristate "DRM support for Sitronix ST7571 display panels (I2C)" + depends on DRM && I2C && MMU + select DRM_GEM_SHMEM_HELPER + select DRM_KMS_HELPER + select REGMAP_I2C + help + DRM driver for Sitronix ST7571 panels controlled over I2C. + + if M is selected the module will be called st7571-i2c. + config TINYDRM_ST7735R tristate "DRM support for Sitronix ST7715R/ST7735R display panels" depends on DRM && SPI diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tiny/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/tiny/Makefile index ba4a60bb72bdfb24c910e4992cab5047d4f9136d..0151590db5cbd80aebde0629afd03f47b83c3045 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tiny/Makefile +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tiny/Makefile @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_BOCHS) += bochs.o obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_CIRRUS_QEMU) += cirrus-qemu.o obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_GM12U320) += gm12u320.o obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_MIPI_DBI) += panel-mipi-dbi.o +obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_ST7571_I2C) += st7571-i2c.o obj-$(CONFIG_TINYDRM_HX8357D) += hx8357d.o obj-$(CONFIG_TINYDRM_ILI9163) += ili9163.o obj-$(CONFIG_TINYDRM_ILI9225) += ili9225.o diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tiny/st7571-i2c.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tiny/st7571-i2c.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ba089a7e2b617ce6b0dc67848c148b88245a2247 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tiny/st7571-i2c.c @@ -0,0 +1,1002 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Driver for Sitronix ST7571, a 4 level gray scale dot matrix LCD controller + * + * Copyright (C) 2025 Marcus Folkesson <marcus.folkes...@gmail.com> + */ + +#include <linux/bitfield.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> +#include <linux/i2c.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/regmap.h> + +#include <drm/clients/drm_client_setup.h> +#include <drm/drm_atomic.h> +#include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h> +#include <drm/drm_connector.h> +#include <drm/drm_crtc_helper.h> +#include <drm/drm_damage_helper.h> +#include <drm/drm_drv.h> +#include <drm/drm_encoder.h> +#include <drm/drm_fb_helper.h> +#include <drm/drm_fbdev_shmem.h> +#include <drm/drm_fourcc.h> +#include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h> +#include <drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.h> +#include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h> +#include <drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.h> +#include <drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h> +#include <drm/drm_module.h> +#include <drm/drm_plane.h> +#include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h> + +#include <video/display_timing.h> +#include <video/of_display_timing.h> + +#define ST7571_COMMAND_MODE (0x00) +#define ST7571_DATA_MODE (0x40) + +/* Normal mode command set */ +#define ST7571_DISPLAY_OFF (0xae) +#define ST7571_DISPLAY_ON (0xaf) +#define ST7571_OSC_ON (0xab) +#define ST7571_SET_COLUMN_LSB(c) (0x00 | FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(3, 0), (c))) +#define ST7571_SET_COLUMN_MSB(c) (0x10 | FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(2, 0), (c) >> 4)) +#define ST7571_SET_COM0_LSB(x) (FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(6, 0), (x))) +#define ST7571_SET_COM0_MSB (0x44) +#define ST7571_SET_COM_SCAN_DIR(d) (0xc0 | FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(3, 3), (d))) +#define ST7571_SET_CONTRAST_LSB(c) (FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(5, 0), (c))) +#define ST7571_SET_CONTRAST_MSB (0x81) +#define ST7571_SET_DISPLAY_DUTY_LSB(d) (FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(7, 0), (d))) +#define ST7571_SET_DISPLAY_DUTY_MSB (0x48) +#define ST7571_SET_ENTIRE_DISPLAY_ON(p) (0xa4 | FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(0, 0), (p))) +#define ST7571_SET_LCD_BIAS(b) (0x50 | FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(2, 0), (b))) +#define ST7571_SET_MODE_LSB(m) (FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(7, 2), (m))) +#define ST7571_SET_MODE_MSB (0x38) +#define ST7571_SET_PAGE(p) (0xb0 | FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(3, 0), (p))) +#define ST7571_SET_POWER(p) (0x28 | FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(2, 0), (p))) +#define ST7571_SET_REGULATOR_REG(r) (0x20 | FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(2, 0), (r))) +#define ST7571_SET_REVERSE(r) (0xa6 | FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(0, 0), (r))) +#define ST7571_SET_SEG_SCAN_DIR(d) (0xa0 | FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(0, 0), (d))) +#define ST7571_SET_START_LINE_LSB(l) (FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(6, 0), (l))) +#define ST7571_SET_START_LINE_MSB (0x40) + +/* Extension command set 3 */ +#define ST7571_COMMAND_SET_3 (0x7b) +#define ST7571_SET_COLOR_MODE(c) (0x10 | FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(0, 0), (c))) +#define ST7571_COMMAND_SET_NORMAL (0x00) + +#define ST7571_PAGE_HEIGHT 8 + +#define DRIVER_NAME "st7571" +#define DRIVER_DESC "ST7571 DRM driver" +#define DRIVER_MAJOR 1 +#define DRIVER_MINOR 0 + +enum st7571_color_mode { + ST7571_COLOR_MODE_GRAY = 0, + ST7571_COLOR_MODE_BLACKWHITE = 1, +}; + +struct st7571_device; + +struct st7571_panel_constraints { + u32 min_nlines; + u32 max_nlines; + u32 min_ncols; + u32 max_ncols; + bool support_grayscale; +}; + +struct st7571_panel_data { + int (*init)(struct st7571_device *st7571); + struct st7571_panel_constraints constraints; +}; + +struct st7571_panel_format { + void (*prepare_buffer)(struct st7571_device *st7571, + const struct iosys_map *vmap, + struct drm_framebuffer *fb, + struct drm_rect *rect, + struct drm_format_conv_state *fmtcnv_state); + int (*update_rect)(struct drm_framebuffer *fb, struct drm_rect *rect); + enum st7571_color_mode mode; + const u8 nformats; + const u32 formats[]; +}; + +struct st7571_device { + struct drm_device dev; + + struct drm_plane primary_plane; + struct drm_crtc crtc; + struct drm_encoder encoder; + struct drm_connector connector; + + struct drm_display_mode mode; + + const struct st7571_panel_format *pformat; + const struct st7571_panel_data *pdata; + struct i2c_client *client; + struct gpio_desc *reset; + struct regmap *regmap; + + /* + * Depending on the hardware design, the acknowledge signal may be hard to + * recognize as a valid logic "0" level. + * Therefor, ignore NAK if possible to stay compatible with most hardware designs + * and off-the-shelf panels out there. + * + * From section 6.4 MICROPOCESSOR INTERFACE section in the datasheet: + * + * "By connecting SDA_OUT to SDA_IN externally, the SDA line becomes fully + * I2C interface compatible. + * Separating acknowledge-output from serial data + * input is advantageous for chip-on-glass (COG) applications. In COG + * applications, the ITO resistance and the pull-up resistor will form a + * voltage divider, which affects acknowledge-signal level. Larger ITO + * resistance will raise the acknowledged-signal level and system cannot + * recognize this level as a valid logic “0” level. By separating SDA_IN from + * SDA_OUT, the IC can be used in a mode that ignores the acknowledge-bit. + * For applications which check acknowledge-bit, it is necessary to minimize + * the ITO resistance of the SDA_OUT trace to guarantee a valid low level." + * + */ + bool ignore_nak; + + bool grayscale; + u32 height_mm; + u32 width_mm; + u32 startline; + u32 nlines; + u32 ncols; + u32 bpp; + + /* Intermediate buffer in LCD friendly format */ + u8 *hwbuf; + + /* Row of (transformed) pixels ready to be written to the display */ + u8 *row; +}; + +static inline struct st7571_device *drm_to_st7571(struct drm_device *dev) +{ + return container_of(dev, struct st7571_device, dev); +} + +static int st7571_regmap_write(void *context, const void *data, size_t count) +{ + struct i2c_client *client = context; + struct st7571_device *st7571 = i2c_get_clientdata(client); + int ret; + + struct i2c_msg msg = { + .addr = st7571->client->addr, + .flags = st7571->ignore_nak ? I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK : 0, + .len = count, + .buf = (u8 *)data + }; + + ret = i2c_transfer(st7571->client->adapter, &msg, 1); + + /* + * Unfortunately, there is no way to check if the transfer failed because of + * a NAK or something else as I2C bus drivers use different return values for NAK. + * + * However, if the transfer fails and ignore_nak is set, we know it is an error. + */ + if (ret < 0 && st7571->ignore_nak) + return ret; + + return 0; +} + +/* The st7571 driver does not read registers but regmap expects a .read */ +static int st7571_regmap_read(void *context, const void *reg_buf, + size_t reg_size, void *val_buf, size_t val_size) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} + +static int st7571_send_command_list(struct st7571_device *st7571, + const u8 *cmd_list, size_t len) +{ + int ret; + + for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { + ret = regmap_write(st7571->regmap, ST7571_COMMAND_MODE, cmd_list[i]); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + return ret; +} + +static inline u8 st7571_transform_xy(const char *p, int x, int y) +{ + int xrest = x % 8; + u8 result = 0; + + /* + * Transforms an (x, y) pixel coordinate into a vertical 8-bit + * column from the framebuffer. It calculates the corresponding byte in the + * framebuffer, extracts the bit at the given x position across 8 consecutive + * rows, and packs those bits into a single byte. + * + * Return an 8-bit value representing a vertical column of pixels. + */ + x = x / 8; + y = (y / 8) * 8; + + for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + int row_idx = y + i; + u8 byte = p[row_idx * 16 + x]; + u8 bit = (byte >> xrest) & 1; + + result |= (bit << i); + } + + return result; +} + +static int st7571_set_position(struct st7571_device *st7571, int x, int y) +{ + u8 cmd_list[] = { + ST7571_SET_COLUMN_LSB(x), + ST7571_SET_COLUMN_MSB(x), + ST7571_SET_PAGE(y / ST7571_PAGE_HEIGHT), + }; + + return st7571_send_command_list(st7571, cmd_list, ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_list)); +} + +static int st7571_fb_clear_screen(struct st7571_device *st7571) +{ + u32 npixels = st7571->ncols * round_up(st7571->nlines, ST7571_PAGE_HEIGHT) * st7571->bpp; + char pixelvalue = 0x00; + + for (int i = 0; i < npixels; i++) + regmap_bulk_write(st7571->regmap, ST7571_DATA_MODE, &pixelvalue, 1); + + return 0; +} + +static void st7571_prepare_buffer_monochrome(struct st7571_device *st7571, + const struct iosys_map *vmap, + struct drm_framebuffer *fb, + struct drm_rect *rect, + struct drm_format_conv_state *fmtcnv_state) +{ + unsigned int dst_pitch; + struct iosys_map dst; + u32 size; + + switch (fb->format->format) { + case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888: + dst_pitch = DIV_ROUND_UP(drm_rect_width(rect), 8); + iosys_map_set_vaddr(&dst, st7571->hwbuf); + + drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_mono(&dst, &dst_pitch, vmap, fb, rect, fmtcnv_state); + break; + + case DRM_FORMAT_R1: + size = (rect->x2 - rect->x1) * (rect->y2 - rect->y1) / 8; + memcpy(st7571->hwbuf, vmap->vaddr, size); + break; + } +} + +static void st7571_prepare_buffer_grayscale(struct st7571_device *st7571, + const struct iosys_map *vmap, + struct drm_framebuffer *fb, + struct drm_rect *rect, + struct drm_format_conv_state *fmtcnv_state) +{ + u32 size = (rect->x2 - rect->x1) * (rect->y2 - rect->y1) / 8; + unsigned int dst_pitch; + struct iosys_map dst; + + switch (fb->format->format) { + case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888: /* Only support XRGB8888 in monochrome mode */ + dst_pitch = DIV_ROUND_UP(drm_rect_width(rect), 8); + iosys_map_set_vaddr(&dst, st7571->hwbuf); + + drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_mono(&dst, &dst_pitch, vmap, fb, rect, fmtcnv_state); + break; + + case DRM_FORMAT_R1: + size = (rect->x2 - rect->x1) * (rect->y2 - rect->y1) / 8; + memcpy(st7571->hwbuf, vmap->vaddr, size); + break; + + case DRM_FORMAT_R2: + size = (rect->x2 - rect->x1) * (rect->y2 - rect->y1) / 4; + memcpy(st7571->hwbuf, vmap->vaddr, size); + break; + }; +} + +static int st7571_fb_update_rect_monochrome(struct drm_framebuffer *fb, struct drm_rect *rect) +{ + struct st7571_device *st7571 = drm_to_st7571(fb->dev); + char *row = st7571->row; + + /* Align y to display page boundaries */ + rect->y1 = round_down(rect->y1, ST7571_PAGE_HEIGHT); + rect->y2 = min_t(unsigned int, round_up(rect->y2, ST7571_PAGE_HEIGHT), st7571->nlines); + + for (int y = rect->y1; y < rect->y2; y += ST7571_PAGE_HEIGHT) { + for (int x = rect->x1; x < rect->x2; x++) + row[x] = st7571_transform_xy(st7571->hwbuf, x, y); + + st7571_set_position(st7571, rect->x1, y); + + /* TODO: Investige why we can't write multiple bytes at once */ + for (int x = rect->x1; x < rect->x2; x++) + regmap_bulk_write(st7571->regmap, ST7571_DATA_MODE, row + x, 1); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int st7571_fb_update_rect_grayscale(struct drm_framebuffer *fb, struct drm_rect *rect) +{ + struct st7571_device *st7571 = drm_to_st7571(fb->dev); + u32 format = fb->format->format; + char *row = st7571->row; + int x1; + int x2; + + /* Align y to display page boundaries */ + rect->y1 = round_down(rect->y1, ST7571_PAGE_HEIGHT); + rect->y2 = min_t(unsigned int, round_up(rect->y2, ST7571_PAGE_HEIGHT), st7571->nlines); + + switch (format) { + case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888: + /* Threated as monochrome (R1) */ + fallthrough; + case DRM_FORMAT_R1: + x1 = rect->x1; + x2 = rect->x2; + break; + case DRM_FORMAT_R2: + x1 = rect->x1 * 2; + x2 = rect->x2 * 2; + break; + } + + for (int y = rect->y1; y < rect->y2; y += ST7571_PAGE_HEIGHT) { + for (int x = x1; x < x2; x++) + row[x] = st7571_transform_xy(st7571->hwbuf, x, y); + + st7571_set_position(st7571, rect->x1, y); + + /* TODO: Investige why we can't write multiple bytes at once */ + for (int x = x1; x < x2; x++) { + regmap_bulk_write(st7571->regmap, ST7571_DATA_MODE, row + x, 1); + + /* + * As the display supports grayscale, all pixels must be written as two bits + * even if the format is monochrome. + * + * The bit values maps to the following grayscale: + * 0 0 = White + * 0 1 = Light gray + * 1 0 = Dark gray + * 1 1 = Black + * + * For monochrome formats, write the same value twice to get + * either a black or white pixel. + */ + if (format == DRM_FORMAT_R1 || format == DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888) + regmap_bulk_write(st7571->regmap, ST7571_DATA_MODE, row + x, 1); + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int st7571_connector_get_modes(struct drm_connector *conn) +{ + struct st7571_device *st7571 = drm_to_st7571(conn->dev); + + return drm_connector_helper_get_modes_fixed(conn, &st7571->mode); +} + +static const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs st7571_connector_helper_funcs = { + .get_modes = st7571_connector_get_modes, +}; + +static const struct st7571_panel_format st7571_monochrome = { + .prepare_buffer = st7571_prepare_buffer_monochrome, + .update_rect = st7571_fb_update_rect_monochrome, + .mode = ST7571_COLOR_MODE_BLACKWHITE, + .formats = { + DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888, + DRM_FORMAT_R1, + }, + .nformats = 2, +}; + +static const struct st7571_panel_format st7571_grayscale = { + .prepare_buffer = st7571_prepare_buffer_grayscale, + .update_rect = st7571_fb_update_rect_grayscale, + .mode = ST7571_COLOR_MODE_GRAY, + .formats = { + DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888, + DRM_FORMAT_R1, + DRM_FORMAT_R2, + }, + .nformats = 3, +}; + +static const u64 st7571_primary_plane_fmtmods[] = { + DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR, + DRM_FORMAT_MOD_INVALID +}; + +static int st7571_primary_plane_helper_atomic_check(struct drm_plane *plane, + struct drm_atomic_state *state) +{ + struct drm_plane_state *new_plane_state = drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state(state, plane); + struct drm_crtc *new_crtc = new_plane_state->crtc; + struct drm_crtc_state *new_crtc_state = NULL; + + if (new_crtc) + new_crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(state, new_crtc); + + return drm_atomic_helper_check_plane_state(new_plane_state, new_crtc_state, + DRM_PLANE_NO_SCALING, + DRM_PLANE_NO_SCALING, + false, false); +} + +static void st7571_primary_plane_helper_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane, + struct drm_atomic_state *state) +{ + struct drm_plane_state *old_plane_state = drm_atomic_get_old_plane_state(state, plane); + struct drm_plane_state *plane_state = drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state(state, plane); + struct drm_shadow_plane_state *shadow_plane_state = to_drm_shadow_plane_state(plane_state); + struct drm_framebuffer *fb = plane_state->fb; + struct drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter iter; + struct drm_device *dev = plane->dev; + struct drm_rect damage; + struct st7571_device *st7571 = drm_to_st7571(plane->dev); + int ret, idx; + + if (!fb) + return; /* no framebuffer; plane is disabled */ + + ret = drm_gem_fb_begin_cpu_access(fb, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + if (ret) + return; + + if (!drm_dev_enter(dev, &idx)) + goto out_drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access; + + drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter_init(&iter, old_plane_state, plane_state); + drm_atomic_for_each_plane_damage(&iter, &damage) { + st7571->pformat->prepare_buffer(st7571, + &shadow_plane_state->data[0], + fb, &damage, + &shadow_plane_state->fmtcnv_state); + + st7571->pformat->update_rect(fb, &damage); + } + + drm_dev_exit(idx); + +out_drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access: + drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access(fb, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); +} + +static void st7571_primary_plane_helper_atomic_disable(struct drm_plane *plane, + struct drm_atomic_state *state) +{ + struct drm_device *dev = plane->dev; + struct st7571_device *st7571 = drm_to_st7571(plane->dev); + int idx; + + if (!drm_dev_enter(dev, &idx)) + return; + + st7571_fb_clear_screen(st7571); + drm_dev_exit(idx); +} + +static const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs st7571_primary_plane_helper_funcs = { + DRM_GEM_SHADOW_PLANE_HELPER_FUNCS, + .atomic_check = st7571_primary_plane_helper_atomic_check, + .atomic_update = st7571_primary_plane_helper_atomic_update, + .atomic_disable = st7571_primary_plane_helper_atomic_disable, +}; + +static const struct drm_plane_funcs st7571_primary_plane_funcs = { + .update_plane = drm_atomic_helper_update_plane, + .disable_plane = drm_atomic_helper_disable_plane, + .destroy = drm_plane_cleanup, + DRM_GEM_SHADOW_PLANE_FUNCS, +}; + +/* + * CRTC + */ + +static enum drm_mode_status st7571_crtc_mode_valid(struct drm_crtc *crtc, + const struct drm_display_mode *mode) +{ + struct st7571_device *st7571 = drm_to_st7571(crtc->dev); + + return drm_crtc_helper_mode_valid_fixed(crtc, mode, &st7571->mode); +} + +static const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs st7571_crtc_helper_funcs = { + .atomic_check = drm_crtc_helper_atomic_check, + .mode_valid = st7571_crtc_mode_valid, +}; + +static const struct drm_crtc_funcs st7571_crtc_funcs = { + .reset = drm_atomic_helper_crtc_reset, + .destroy = drm_crtc_cleanup, + .set_config = drm_atomic_helper_set_config, + .page_flip = drm_atomic_helper_page_flip, + .atomic_duplicate_state = drm_atomic_helper_crtc_duplicate_state, + .atomic_destroy_state = drm_atomic_helper_crtc_destroy_state, +}; + +/* + * Encoder + */ + +static void ssd130x_encoder_atomic_enable(struct drm_encoder *encoder, + struct drm_atomic_state *state) +{ + struct drm_device *drm = encoder->dev; + struct st7571_device *st7571 = drm_to_st7571(drm); + u8 command = ST7571_DISPLAY_ON; + int ret; + + ret = st7571->pdata->init(st7571); + if (ret) + return; + + st7571_send_command_list(st7571, &command, 1); +} + +static void ssd130x_encoder_atomic_disable(struct drm_encoder *encoder, + struct drm_atomic_state *state) +{ + struct drm_device *drm = encoder->dev; + struct st7571_device *st7571 = drm_to_st7571(drm); + u8 command = ST7571_DISPLAY_OFF; + + st7571_send_command_list(st7571, &command, 1); +} + +static const struct drm_encoder_funcs st7571_encoder_funcs = { + .destroy = drm_encoder_cleanup, + +}; + +static const struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs st7571_encoder_helper_funcs = { + .atomic_enable = ssd130x_encoder_atomic_enable, + .atomic_disable = ssd130x_encoder_atomic_disable, +}; + +/* + * Connector + */ + +static const struct drm_connector_funcs st7571_connector_funcs = { + .reset = drm_atomic_helper_connector_reset, + .fill_modes = drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes, + .destroy = drm_connector_cleanup, + .atomic_duplicate_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_duplicate_state, + .atomic_destroy_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_destroy_state, +}; + +static const struct drm_mode_config_funcs st7571_mode_config_funcs = { + .fb_create = drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty, + .atomic_check = drm_atomic_helper_check, + .atomic_commit = drm_atomic_helper_commit, +}; + +static struct drm_display_mode st7571_mode(struct st7571_device *st7571) +{ + struct drm_display_mode mode = { + DRM_SIMPLE_MODE(st7571->ncols, st7571->nlines, + st7571->width_mm, st7571->height_mm), + }; + + return mode; +} + +static int st7571_mode_config_init(struct st7571_device *st7571) +{ + struct drm_device *dev = &st7571->dev; + const struct st7571_panel_constraints *constraints = &st7571->pdata->constraints; + int ret; + + ret = drmm_mode_config_init(dev); + if (ret) + return ret; + + dev->mode_config.min_width = constraints->min_ncols; + dev->mode_config.min_height = constraints->min_nlines; + dev->mode_config.max_width = constraints->max_ncols; + dev->mode_config.max_height = constraints->max_nlines; + dev->mode_config.preferred_depth = 24; + dev->mode_config.funcs = &st7571_mode_config_funcs; + + return 0; +} + +static int st7571_plane_init(struct st7571_device *st7571, + const struct st7571_panel_format *pformat) +{ + struct drm_plane *primary_plane = &st7571->primary_plane; + struct drm_device *dev = &st7571->dev; + int ret; + + ret = drm_universal_plane_init(dev, primary_plane, 0, + &st7571_primary_plane_funcs, + pformat->formats, + pformat->nformats, + st7571_primary_plane_fmtmods, + DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY, NULL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + drm_plane_helper_add(primary_plane, &st7571_primary_plane_helper_funcs); + drm_plane_enable_fb_damage_clips(primary_plane); + + return 0; +} + +static int st7571_crtc_init(struct st7571_device *st7571) +{ + struct drm_plane *primary_plane = &st7571->primary_plane; + struct drm_crtc *crtc = &st7571->crtc; + struct drm_device *dev = &st7571->dev; + int ret; + + ret = drm_crtc_init_with_planes(dev, crtc, primary_plane, NULL, + &st7571_crtc_funcs, NULL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + drm_crtc_helper_add(crtc, &st7571_crtc_helper_funcs); + + return 0; +} + +static int st7571_encoder_init(struct st7571_device *st7571) +{ + struct drm_encoder *encoder = &st7571->encoder; + struct drm_crtc *crtc = &st7571->crtc; + struct drm_device *dev = &st7571->dev; + int ret; + + ret = drm_encoder_init(dev, encoder, &st7571_encoder_funcs, DRM_MODE_ENCODER_NONE, NULL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + drm_encoder_helper_add(encoder, &st7571_encoder_helper_funcs); + + encoder->possible_crtcs = drm_crtc_mask(crtc); + + return 0; +} + +static int st7571_connector_init(struct st7571_device *st7571) +{ + struct drm_connector *connector = &st7571->connector; + struct drm_encoder *encoder = &st7571->encoder; + struct drm_device *dev = &st7571->dev; + int ret; + + ret = drm_connector_init(dev, connector, &st7571_connector_funcs, + DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_Unknown); + if (ret) + return ret; + + drm_connector_helper_add(connector, &st7571_connector_helper_funcs); + + return drm_connector_attach_encoder(connector, encoder); +} + +DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS(st7571_fops); + +static const struct drm_driver st7571_driver = { + .driver_features = DRIVER_MODESET | DRIVER_GEM | DRIVER_ATOMIC, + + .name = DRIVER_NAME, + .desc = DRIVER_DESC, + .major = DRIVER_MAJOR, + .minor = DRIVER_MINOR, + + .fops = &st7571_fops, + DRM_GEM_SHMEM_DRIVER_OPS, + DRM_FBDEV_SHMEM_DRIVER_OPS, +}; + +static const struct regmap_bus st7571_regmap_bus = { + .read = st7571_regmap_read, + .write = st7571_regmap_write, +}; + +static const struct regmap_config st7571_regmap_config = { + .reg_bits = 8, + .val_bits = 8, + .use_single_write = true, +}; + +static int st7571_validate_parameters(struct st7571_device *st7571) +{ + struct device *dev = st7571->dev.dev; + const struct st7571_panel_constraints *constraints = &st7571->pdata->constraints; + + if (st7571->width_mm == 0) { + dev_err(dev, "Invalid panel width\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (st7571->height_mm == 0) { + dev_err(dev, "Invalid panel height\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (st7571->nlines < constraints->min_nlines || + st7571->nlines > constraints->max_nlines) { + dev_err(dev, "Invalid timing configuration.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (st7571->startline + st7571->nlines > constraints->max_nlines) { + dev_err(dev, "Invalid timing configuration.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (st7571->ncols < constraints->min_ncols || + st7571->ncols > constraints->max_ncols) { + dev_err(dev, "Invalid timing configuration.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (st7571->grayscale && !constraints->support_grayscale) { + dev_err(dev, "Grayscale not supported\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int st7571_parse_dt(struct st7571_device *st7571) +{ + struct device *dev = &st7571->client->dev; + struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; + struct display_timing dt; + int ret; + + ret = of_get_display_timing(np, "panel-timing", &dt); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed to get display timing from DT\n"); + return ret; + } + + of_property_read_u32(np, "width-mm", &st7571->width_mm); + of_property_read_u32(np, "height-mm", &st7571->height_mm); + st7571->grayscale = of_property_read_bool(np, "sitronix,grayscale"); + + if (st7571->grayscale) { + st7571->pformat = &st7571_grayscale; + st7571->bpp = 2; + } else { + st7571->pformat = &st7571_monochrome; + st7571->bpp = 1; + } + + st7571->startline = dt.vfront_porch.typ; + st7571->nlines = dt.vactive.typ; + st7571->ncols = dt.hactive.typ; + + st7571->reset = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); + if (IS_ERR(st7571->reset)) + return PTR_ERR(st7571->reset); + + return 0; +} + +static void st7571_reset(struct st7571_device *st7571) +{ + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(st7571->reset, 1); + fdelay(20); + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(st7571->reset, 0); +} + +static int st7571_lcd_init(struct st7571_device *st7571) +{ + /* + * Most of the initialization sequence is taken directly from the + * referential initial code in the ST7571 datasheet. + */ + u8 commands[] = { + ST7571_DISPLAY_OFF, + + ST7571_SET_MODE_MSB, + ST7571_SET_MODE_LSB(0x2e), + + ST7571_SET_SEG_SCAN_DIR(0), + ST7571_SET_COM_SCAN_DIR(1), + + ST7571_SET_COM0_MSB, + ST7571_SET_COM0_LSB(0x00), + + ST7571_SET_START_LINE_MSB, + ST7571_SET_START_LINE_LSB(st7571->startline), + + ST7571_OSC_ON, + ST7571_SET_REGULATOR_REG(5), + ST7571_SET_CONTRAST_MSB, + ST7571_SET_CONTRAST_LSB(0x33), + ST7571_SET_LCD_BIAS(0x04), + ST7571_SET_DISPLAY_DUTY_MSB, + ST7571_SET_DISPLAY_DUTY_LSB(st7571->nlines), + + ST7571_SET_POWER(0x4), /* Power Control, VC: ON, VR: OFF, VF: OFF */ + ST7571_SET_POWER(0x6), /* Power Control, VC: ON, VR: ON, VF: OFF */ + ST7571_SET_POWER(0x7), /* Power Control, VC: ON, VR: ON, VF: ON */ + + ST7571_COMMAND_SET_3, + ST7571_SET_COLOR_MODE(st7571->pformat->mode), + ST7571_COMMAND_SET_NORMAL, + + ST7571_SET_REVERSE(0), + ST7571_SET_ENTIRE_DISPLAY_ON(0), + }; + + /* Perform a reset before initializing the controller */ + st7571_reset(st7571); + + return st7571_send_command_list(st7571, commands, ARRAY_SIZE(commands)); +} + +static int st7571_probe(struct i2c_client *client) +{ + struct st7571_device *st7571; + struct drm_device *dev; + int ret; + + st7571 = devm_drm_dev_alloc(&client->dev, &st7571_driver, + struct st7571_device, dev); + if (IS_ERR(st7571)) + return PTR_ERR(st7571); + + dev = &st7571->dev; + st7571->client = client; + i2c_set_clientdata(client, st7571); + st7571->pdata = device_get_match_data(&client->dev); + + ret = st7571_parse_dt(st7571); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = st7571_validate_parameters(st7571); + if (ret) + return ret; + + st7571->mode = st7571_mode(st7571); + + /* + * The hardware design could make it hard to detect a NAK on the I2C bus. + * If the adapter does not support protocol mangling do + * not set the I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK flag at the expense * of possible + * cruft in the logs. + */ + if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING)) + st7571->ignore_nak = true; + + st7571->regmap = devm_regmap_init(&client->dev, &st7571_regmap_bus, + client, &st7571_regmap_config); + if (IS_ERR(st7571->regmap)) { + return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, PTR_ERR(st7571->regmap), + "Failed to initialize regmap\n"); + } + + st7571->hwbuf = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, + (st7571->nlines * st7571->ncols * st7571->bpp) / 8, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (IS_ERR(st7571->hwbuf)) + return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, PTR_ERR(st7571->hwbuf), + "Failed to allocate intermediate buffer\n"); + + st7571->row = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, + (st7571->ncols * st7571->bpp), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (IS_ERR(st7571->row)) + return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, PTR_ERR(st7571->row), + "Failed to allocate row buffer\n"); + + ret = st7571_mode_config_init(st7571); + if (ret) + return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret, + "Failed to initialize mode config\n"); + + ret = st7571_plane_init(st7571, st7571->pformat); + if (ret) + return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret, + "Failed to initialize primary plane\n"); + + ret = st7571_crtc_init(st7571); + if (ret < 0) + return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret, + "Failed to initialize CRTC\n"); + + ret = st7571_encoder_init(st7571); + if (ret < 0) + return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret, + "Failed to initialize encoder\n"); + + ret = st7571_connector_init(st7571); + if (ret < 0) + return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret, + "Failed to initialize connector\n"); + + drm_mode_config_reset(dev); + + ret = drm_dev_register(dev, 0); + if (ret) + return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret, + "Failed to register DRM device\n"); + + drm_client_setup(dev, NULL); + return 0; +} + +static void st7571_remove(struct i2c_client *client) +{ + struct st7571_device *st7571 = i2c_get_clientdata(client); + + drm_dev_unplug(&st7571->dev); +} + +struct st7571_panel_data st7571_config = { + .init = st7571_lcd_init, + .constraints = { + .min_nlines = 1, + .max_nlines = 128, + .min_ncols = 128, + .max_ncols = 128, + .support_grayscale = true, + }, +}; + +static const struct of_device_id st7571_of_match[] = { + { .compatible = "sitronix,st7571", .data = &st7571_config }, + {}, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, st7571_of_match); + +static const struct i2c_device_id st7571_id[] = { + { "st7571", 0 }, + { } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, st7571_id); + +static struct i2c_driver st7571_i2c_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "st7571", + .of_match_table = st7571_of_match, + }, + .probe = st7571_probe, + .remove = st7571_remove, + .id_table = st7571_id, +}; + +module_i2c_driver(st7571_i2c_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcus Folkesson <marcus.folkes...@gmail.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DRM Driver for Sitronix ST7571 LCD controller"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -- 2.49.0