On Wed, Oct 16, 2024 at 10:55:54AM +0200, Thomas Hellström wrote:
> Provide a helper to shrink ttm_tt page-vectors on a per-page
> basis. A ttm_backup backend could then in theory get away with
> allocating a single temporary page for each struct ttm_tt.
> 
> This is accomplished by splitting larger pages before trying to
> back them up.
> 
> In the future we could allow ttm_backup to handle backing up
> large pages as well, but currently there's no benefit in
> doing that, since the shmem backup backend would have to
> split those anyway to avoid allocating too much temporary
> memory, and if the backend instead inserts pages into the
> swap-cache, those are split on reclaim by the core.
> 
> Due to potential backup- and recover errors, allow partially swapped
> out struct ttm_tt's, although mark them as swapped out stopping them
> from being swapped out a second time. More details in the ttm_pool.c
> DOC section.
> 
> v2:
> - A couple of cleanups and error fixes in ttm_pool_back_up_tt.
> - s/back_up/backup/
> - Add a writeback parameter to the exported interface.
> v8:
> - Use a struct for flags for readability (Matt Brost)
> - Address misc other review comments (Matt Brost)
> v9:
> - Update the kerneldoc for the ttm_tt::backup field.
> v10:
> - Rebase.
> 
> Cc: Christian König <christian.koe...@amd.com>
> Cc: Somalapuram Amaranath <amaranath.somalapu...@amd.com>
> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.br...@intel.com>

Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.br...@intel.com>

> Cc: <dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org>
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellst...@linux.intel.com>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.c | 394 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_tt.c   |  37 ++++
>  include/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.h     |   6 +
>  include/drm/ttm/ttm_tt.h       |  30 +++
>  4 files changed, 454 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.c
> index 8504dbe19c1a..0d224cd9f8eb 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.c
> @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
>  #include <asm/set_memory.h>
>  #endif
>  
> +#include <drm/ttm/ttm_backup.h>
>  #include <drm/ttm/ttm_pool.h>
>  #include <drm/ttm/ttm_tt.h>
>  #include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo.h>
> @@ -58,6 +59,32 @@ struct ttm_pool_dma {
>       unsigned long vaddr;
>  };
>  
> +/**
> + * struct ttm_pool_tt_restore - State representing restore from backup
> + * @alloced_pages: Total number of already allocated pages for the ttm_tt.
> + * @restored_pages: Number of (sub) pages restored from swap for this
> + *                chunk of 1 << @order pages.
> + * @first_page: The ttm page ptr representing for @old_pages[0].
> + * @caching_divide: Page pointer where subsequent pages are cached.
> + * @old_pages: Backup copy of page pointers that were replaced by the new
> + *          page allocation.
> + * @pool: The pool used for page allocation while restoring.
> + * @order: The order of the last page allocated while restoring.
> + *
> + * Recovery from backup might fail when we've recovered less than the
> + * full ttm_tt. In order not to loose any data (yet), keep information
> + * around that allows us to restart a failed ttm backup recovery.
> + */
> +struct ttm_pool_tt_restore {
> +     pgoff_t alloced_pages;
> +     pgoff_t restored_pages;
> +     struct page **first_page;
> +     struct page **caching_divide;
> +     struct ttm_pool *pool;
> +     unsigned int order;
> +     struct page *old_pages[];
> +};
> +
>  static unsigned long page_pool_size;
>  
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(page_pool_size, "Number of pages in the WC/UC/DMA pool");
> @@ -354,11 +381,102 @@ static unsigned int ttm_pool_page_order(struct 
> ttm_pool *pool, struct page *p)
>       return p->private;
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * To be able to insert single pages into backup directly,
> + * we need to split multi-order page allocations and make them look
> + * like single-page allocations.
> + */
> +static void ttm_pool_split_for_swap(struct ttm_pool *pool, struct page *p)
> +{
> +     unsigned int order = ttm_pool_page_order(pool, p);
> +     pgoff_t nr;
> +
> +     if (!order)
> +             return;
> +
> +     split_page(p, order);
> +     nr = 1UL << order;
> +     while (nr--)
> +             (p++)->private = 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * DOC: Partial backup and restoration of a struct ttm_tt.
> + *
> + * Swapout using ttm_backup::ops::backup_page() and swapin using
> + * ttm_backup::ops::copy_backed_up_page() may fail.
> + * The former most likely due to lack of swap-space or memory, the latter due
> + * to lack of memory or because of signal interruption during waits.
> + *
> + * Backupfailure is easily handled by using a ttm_tt pages vector that holds
> + * both swap entries and page pointers. This has to be taken into account 
> when
> + * restoring such a ttm_tt from backup, and when freeing it while backed up.
> + * When restoring, for simplicity, new pages are actually allocated from the
> + * pool and the contents of any old pages are copied in and then the old 
> pages
> + * are released.
> + *
> + * For restoration failures, the struct ttm_pool_tt_restore holds sufficient 
> state
> + * to be able to resume an interrupted restore, and that structure is freed 
> once
> + * the restoration is complete. If the struct ttm_tt is destroyed while there
> + * is a valid struct ttm_pool_tt_restore attached, that is also properly 
> taken
> + * care of.
> + */
> +
> +static bool ttm_pool_restore_valid(const struct ttm_pool_tt_restore *restore)
> +{
> +     return restore && restore->restored_pages < (1 << restore->order);
> +}
> +
> +static int ttm_pool_restore_tt(struct ttm_pool_tt_restore *restore,
> +                            struct ttm_backup *backup,
> +                            struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
> +{
> +     unsigned int i, nr = 1 << restore->order;
> +     int ret = 0;
> +
> +     if (!ttm_pool_restore_valid(restore))
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     for (i = restore->restored_pages; i < nr; ++i) {
> +             struct page *p = restore->old_pages[i];
> +
> +             if (ttm_backup_page_ptr_is_handle(p)) {
> +                     unsigned long handle = ttm_backup_page_ptr_to_handle(p);
> +
> +                     if (handle == 0)
> +                             continue;
> +
> +                     ret = backup->ops->copy_backed_up_page
> +                             (backup, restore->first_page[i],
> +                              handle, ctx->interruptible);
> +                     if (ret)
> +                             break;
> +
> +                     backup->ops->drop(backup, handle);
> +             } else if (p) {
> +                     /*
> +                      * We could probably avoid splitting the old page
> +                      * using clever logic, but ATM we don't care.
> +                      */
> +                     ttm_pool_split_for_swap(restore->pool, p);
> +                     copy_highpage(restore->first_page[i], p);
> +                     __free_pages(p, 0);
> +             }
> +
> +             restore->restored_pages++;
> +             restore->old_pages[i] = NULL;
> +             cond_resched();
> +     }
> +
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
>  /* Called when we got a page, either from a pool or newly allocated */
>  static int ttm_pool_page_allocated(struct ttm_pool *pool, unsigned int order,
>                                  struct page *p, dma_addr_t **dma_addr,
>                                  unsigned long *num_pages,
> -                                struct page ***pages)
> +                                struct page ***pages,
> +                                struct ttm_pool_tt_restore *restore)
>  {
>       unsigned int i;
>       int r;
> @@ -369,6 +487,16 @@ static int ttm_pool_page_allocated(struct ttm_pool 
> *pool, unsigned int order,
>                       return r;
>       }
>  
> +     if (restore) {
> +             memcpy(restore->old_pages, *pages,
> +                    (1 << order) * sizeof(*restore->old_pages));
> +             memset(*pages, 0, (1 << order) * sizeof(**pages));
> +             restore->order = order;
> +             restore->restored_pages = 0;
> +             restore->first_page = *pages;
> +             restore->alloced_pages += 1UL << order;
> +     }
> +
>       *num_pages -= 1 << order;
>       for (i = 1 << order; i; --i, ++(*pages), ++p)
>               **pages = p;
> @@ -394,22 +522,39 @@ static void ttm_pool_free_range(struct ttm_pool *pool, 
> struct ttm_tt *tt,
>                               pgoff_t start_page, pgoff_t end_page)
>  {
>       struct page **pages = &tt->pages[start_page];
> +     struct ttm_backup *backup = tt->backup;
>       unsigned int order;
>       pgoff_t i, nr;
>  
>       for (i = start_page; i < end_page; i += nr, pages += nr) {
>               struct ttm_pool_type *pt = NULL;
> +             struct page *p = *pages;
> +
> +             if (ttm_backup_page_ptr_is_handle(p)) {
> +                     unsigned long handle = ttm_backup_page_ptr_to_handle(p);
> +
> +                     nr = 1;
> +                     if (handle != 0)
> +                             backup->ops->drop(backup, handle);
> +                     continue;
> +             }
> +
> +             if (pool) {
> +                     order = ttm_pool_page_order(pool, p);
> +                     nr = (1UL << order);
> +                     if (tt->dma_address)
> +                             ttm_pool_unmap(pool, tt->dma_address[i], nr);
>  
> -             order = ttm_pool_page_order(pool, *pages);
> -             nr = (1UL << order);
> -             if (tt->dma_address)
> -                     ttm_pool_unmap(pool, tt->dma_address[i], nr);
> +                     pt = ttm_pool_select_type(pool, caching, order);
> +             } else {
> +                     order = p->private;
> +                     nr = (1UL << order);
> +             }
>  
> -             pt = ttm_pool_select_type(pool, caching, order);
>               if (pt)
> -                     ttm_pool_type_give(pt, *pages);
> +                     ttm_pool_type_give(pt, p);
>               else
> -                     ttm_pool_free_page(pool, caching, order, *pages);
> +                     ttm_pool_free_page(pool, caching, order, p);
>       }
>  }
>  
> @@ -453,9 +598,36 @@ int ttm_pool_alloc(struct ttm_pool *pool, struct ttm_tt 
> *tt,
>       else
>               gfp_flags |= GFP_HIGHUSER;
>  
> -     for (order = min_t(unsigned int, MAX_PAGE_ORDER, __fls(num_pages));
> -          num_pages;
> -          order = min_t(unsigned int, order, __fls(num_pages))) {
> +     order = min_t(unsigned int, MAX_PAGE_ORDER, __fls(num_pages));
> +
> +     if (tt->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_BACKED_UP) {
> +             if (!tt->restore) {
> +                     gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN;
> +
> +                     if (ctx->gfp_retry_mayfail)
> +                             gfp |= __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL;
> +
> +                     tt->restore =
> +                             kvzalloc(struct_size(tt->restore, old_pages,
> +                                                  (size_t)1 << order), gfp);
> +                     if (!tt->restore)
> +                             return -ENOMEM;
> +             } else if (ttm_pool_restore_valid(tt->restore)) {
> +                     struct ttm_pool_tt_restore *restore = tt->restore;
> +
> +                     num_pages -= restore->alloced_pages;
> +                     order = min_t(unsigned int, order, __fls(num_pages));
> +                     pages += restore->alloced_pages;
> +                     r = ttm_pool_restore_tt(restore, tt->backup, ctx);
> +                     if (r)
> +                             return r;
> +                     caching = restore->caching_divide;
> +             }
> +
> +             tt->restore->pool = pool;
> +     }
> +
> +     for (; num_pages; order = min_t(unsigned int, order, __fls(num_pages))) 
> {
>               struct ttm_pool_type *pt;
>  
>               page_caching = tt->caching;
> @@ -472,11 +644,19 @@ int ttm_pool_alloc(struct ttm_pool *pool, struct ttm_tt 
> *tt,
>                               r = ttm_pool_page_allocated(pool, order, p,
>                                                           &dma_addr,
>                                                           &num_pages,
> -                                                         &pages);
> +                                                         &pages,
> +                                                         tt->restore);
>                               if (r)
>                                       goto error_free_page;
>  
>                               caching = pages;
> +                             if (ttm_pool_restore_valid(tt->restore)) {
> +                                     r = ttm_pool_restore_tt(tt->restore, 
> tt->backup,
> +                                                             ctx);
> +                                     if (r)
> +                                             goto error_free_all;
> +                             }
> +
>                               if (num_pages < (1 << order))
>                                       break;
>  
> @@ -496,9 +676,17 @@ int ttm_pool_alloc(struct ttm_pool *pool, struct ttm_tt 
> *tt,
>                               caching = pages;
>                       }
>                       r = ttm_pool_page_allocated(pool, order, p, &dma_addr,
> -                                                 &num_pages, &pages);
> +                                                 &num_pages, &pages,
> +                                                 tt->restore);
>                       if (r)
>                               goto error_free_page;
> +
> +                     if (ttm_pool_restore_valid(tt->restore)) {
> +                             r = ttm_pool_restore_tt(tt->restore, 
> tt->backup, ctx);
> +                             if (r)
> +                                     goto error_free_all;
> +                     }
> +
>                       if (PageHighMem(p))
>                               caching = pages;
>               }
> @@ -517,12 +705,26 @@ int ttm_pool_alloc(struct ttm_pool *pool, struct ttm_tt 
> *tt,
>       if (r)
>               goto error_free_all;
>  
> +     if (tt->restore) {
> +             kvfree(tt->restore);
> +             tt->restore = NULL;
> +     }
> +
> +     if (tt->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_BACKED_UP)
> +             tt->page_flags &= ~(TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_BACKED_UP |
> +                                 TTM_TT_FLAG_SWAPPED);
> +
>       return 0;
>  
>  error_free_page:
>       ttm_pool_free_page(pool, page_caching, order, p);
>  
>  error_free_all:
> +     if (tt->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_BACKED_UP) {
> +             tt->restore->caching_divide = caching;
> +             return r;
> +     }
> +
>       num_pages = tt->num_pages - num_pages;
>       caching_divide = caching - tt->pages;
>       ttm_pool_free_range(pool, tt, tt->caching, 0, caching_divide);
> @@ -549,6 +751,172 @@ void ttm_pool_free(struct ttm_pool *pool, struct ttm_tt 
> *tt)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_pool_free);
>  
> +/**
> + * ttm_pool_release_backed_up() - Release content of a swapped-out struct 
> ttm_tt
> + * @tt: The struct ttm_tt.
> + *
> + * Release handles with associated content or any remaining pages of
> + * a backed-up struct ttm_tt.
> + */
> +void ttm_pool_release_backed_up(struct ttm_tt *tt)
> +{
> +     struct ttm_backup *backup = tt->backup;
> +     struct ttm_pool_tt_restore *restore;
> +     pgoff_t i, start_page = 0;
> +     unsigned long handle;
> +
> +     if (!(tt->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_BACKED_UP))
> +             return;
> +
> +     restore = tt->restore;
> +
> +     if (ttm_pool_restore_valid(restore)) {
> +             pgoff_t nr = 1UL << restore->order;
> +
> +             for (i = restore->restored_pages; i < nr; ++i) {
> +                     struct page *p = restore->old_pages[i];
> +
> +                     if (ttm_backup_page_ptr_is_handle(p)) {
> +                             handle = ttm_backup_page_ptr_to_handle(p);
> +                             if (handle == 0)
> +                                     continue;
> +
> +                             backup->ops->drop(backup, handle);
> +                     } else if (p) {
> +                             ttm_pool_split_for_swap(restore->pool, p);
> +                             __free_pages(p, 0);
> +                     }
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     if (restore) {
> +             pgoff_t mid = restore->caching_divide - tt->pages;
> +
> +             start_page = restore->alloced_pages;
> +             /* Pages that might be dma-mapped and non-cached */
> +             ttm_pool_free_range(restore->pool, tt, tt->caching,
> +                                 0, mid);
> +             /* Pages that might be dma-mapped but cached */
> +             ttm_pool_free_range(restore->pool, tt, ttm_cached,
> +                                 mid, restore->alloced_pages);
> +     }
> +
> +     /* Shrunken pages. Cached and not dma-mapped. */
> +     ttm_pool_free_range(NULL, tt, ttm_cached, start_page, tt->num_pages);
> +
> +     if (restore) {
> +             kvfree(restore);
> +             tt->restore = NULL;
> +     }
> +
> +     tt->page_flags &= ~(TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_BACKED_UP | TTM_TT_FLAG_SWAPPED);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * ttm_pool_backup_tt() - Back up or purge a struct ttm_tt
> + * @pool: The pool used when allocating the struct ttm_tt.
> + * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
> + * @flags: Flags to govern the backup behaviour.
> + *
> + * Back up or purge a struct ttm_tt. If @purge is true, then
> + * all pages will be freed directly to the system rather than to the pool
> + * they were allocated from, making the function behave similarly to
> + * ttm_pool_free(). If @purge is false the pages will be backed up instead,
> + * exchanged for handles.
> + * A subsequent call to ttm_pool_alloc() will then read back the content and
> + * a subsequent call to ttm_pool_release_shrunken() will drop it.
> + * If backup of a page fails for whatever reason, @ttm will still be
> + * partially backed up, retaining those pages for which backup fails.
> + *
> + * Return: Number of pages actually backed up or freed, or negative
> + * error code on error.
> + */
> +long ttm_pool_backup_tt(struct ttm_pool *pool, struct ttm_tt *ttm,
> +                     const struct ttm_backup_flags *flags)
> +{
> +     struct ttm_backup *backup = ttm->backup;
> +     struct page *page;
> +     unsigned long handle;
> +     gfp_t alloc_gfp;
> +     gfp_t gfp;
> +     int ret = 0;
> +     pgoff_t shrunken = 0;
> +     pgoff_t i, num_pages;
> +
> +     if ((!get_nr_swap_pages() && !flags->purge) ||
> +         pool->use_dma_alloc ||
> +         (ttm->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_BACKED_UP))
> +             return -EBUSY;
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86
> +     /* Anything returned to the system needs to be cached. */
> +     if (ttm->caching != ttm_cached)
> +             set_pages_array_wb(ttm->pages, ttm->num_pages);
> +#endif
> +
> +     if (ttm->dma_address || flags->purge) {
> +             for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; i += num_pages) {
> +                     unsigned int order;
> +
> +                     page = ttm->pages[i];
> +                     if (unlikely(!page)) {
> +                             num_pages = 1;
> +                             continue;
> +                     }
> +
> +                     order = ttm_pool_page_order(pool, page);
> +                     num_pages = 1UL << order;
> +                     if (ttm->dma_address)
> +                             ttm_pool_unmap(pool, ttm->dma_address[i],
> +                                            num_pages);
> +                     if (flags->purge) {
> +                             shrunken += num_pages;
> +                             page->private = 0;
> +                             __free_pages(page, order);
> +                             memset(ttm->pages + i, 0,
> +                                    num_pages * sizeof(*ttm->pages));
> +                     }
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     if (flags->purge)
> +             return shrunken;
> +
> +     if (pool->use_dma32)
> +             gfp = GFP_DMA32;
> +     else
> +             gfp = GFP_HIGHUSER;
> +
> +     alloc_gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGH | __GFP_NOWARN | 
> __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL;
> +
> +     for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
> +             page = ttm->pages[i];
> +             if (unlikely(!page))
> +                     continue;
> +
> +             ttm_pool_split_for_swap(pool, page);
> +
> +             handle = backup->ops->backup_page(backup, page, 
> flags->writeback, i,
> +                                               gfp, alloc_gfp);
> +             if (handle) {
> +                     ttm->pages[i] = ttm_backup_handle_to_page_ptr(handle);
> +                     put_page(page);
> +                     shrunken++;
> +             } else {
> +                     /* We allow partially shrunken tts */
> +                     ret = -ENOMEM;
> +                     break;
> +             }
> +             cond_resched();
> +     }
> +
> +     if (shrunken)
> +             ttm->page_flags |= (TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_BACKED_UP |
> +                                 TTM_TT_FLAG_SWAPPED);
> +
> +     return shrunken ? shrunken : ret;
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * ttm_pool_init - Initialize a pool
>   *
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_tt.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_tt.c
> index 3baf215eca23..9322fa5f1973 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_tt.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_tt.c
> @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
>  #include <drm/drm_cache.h>
>  #include <drm/drm_device.h>
>  #include <drm/drm_util.h>
> +#include <drm/ttm/ttm_backup.h>
>  #include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo.h>
>  #include <drm/ttm/ttm_tt.h>
>  
> @@ -158,6 +159,8 @@ static void ttm_tt_init_fields(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
>       ttm->swap_storage = NULL;
>       ttm->sg = bo->sg;
>       ttm->caching = caching;
> +     ttm->restore = NULL;
> +     ttm->backup = NULL;
>  }
>  
>  int ttm_tt_init(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
> @@ -182,6 +185,12 @@ void ttm_tt_fini(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
>               fput(ttm->swap_storage);
>       ttm->swap_storage = NULL;
>  
> +     ttm_pool_release_backed_up(ttm);
> +     if (ttm->backup) {
> +             ttm->backup->ops->fini(ttm->backup);
> +             ttm->backup = NULL;
> +     }
> +
>       if (ttm->pages)
>               kvfree(ttm->pages);
>       else
> @@ -253,6 +262,34 @@ int ttm_tt_swapin(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_TESTS_ONLY(ttm_tt_swapin);
>  
> +/**
> + * ttm_tt_backup() - Helper to back up a struct ttm_tt.
> + * @bdev: The TTM device.
> + * @tt: The struct ttm_tt.
> + * @flags: Flags that govern the backup behaviour.
> + *
> + * Update the page accounting and call ttm_pool_shrink_tt to free pages
> + * or back them up.
> + *
> + * Return: Number of pages freed or swapped out, or negative error code on
> + * error.
> + */
> +long ttm_tt_backup(struct ttm_device *bdev, struct ttm_tt *tt,
> +                const struct ttm_backup_flags flags)
> +{
> +     long ret;
> +
> +     if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tt->backup)))
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     ret = ttm_pool_backup_tt(&bdev->pool, tt, &flags);
> +
> +     if (ret > 0)
> +             tt->page_flags &= ~TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_POPULATED;
> +
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * ttm_tt_swapout - swap out tt object
>   *
> diff --git a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.h b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.h
> index 160d954a261e..3112a4be835c 100644
> --- a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.h
> +++ b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.h
> @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
>  
>  struct device;
>  struct seq_file;
> +struct ttm_backup_flags;
>  struct ttm_operation_ctx;
>  struct ttm_pool;
>  struct ttm_tt;
> @@ -89,6 +90,11 @@ void ttm_pool_fini(struct ttm_pool *pool);
>  
>  int ttm_pool_debugfs(struct ttm_pool *pool, struct seq_file *m);
>  
> +void ttm_pool_release_backed_up(struct ttm_tt *tt);
> +
> +long ttm_pool_backup_tt(struct ttm_pool *pool, struct ttm_tt *ttm,
> +                     const struct ttm_backup_flags *flags);
> +
>  int ttm_pool_mgr_init(unsigned long num_pages);
>  void ttm_pool_mgr_fini(void);
>  
> diff --git a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_tt.h b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_tt.h
> index 991edafdb2dd..7dc766fbce54 100644
> --- a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_tt.h
> +++ b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_tt.h
> @@ -32,11 +32,13 @@
>  #include <drm/ttm/ttm_caching.h>
>  #include <drm/ttm/ttm_kmap_iter.h>
>  
> +struct ttm_backup;
>  struct ttm_device;
>  struct ttm_tt;
>  struct ttm_resource;
>  struct ttm_buffer_object;
>  struct ttm_operation_ctx;
> +struct ttm_pool_tt_restore;
>  
>  /**
>   * struct ttm_tt - This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and 
> aperture
> @@ -88,6 +90,9 @@ struct ttm_tt {
>        * TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_POPULATED: TTM internal only. DO NOT USE. This is
>        * set by TTM after ttm_tt_populate() has successfully returned, and is
>        * then unset when TTM calls ttm_tt_unpopulate().
> +      *
> +      * TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_BACKED_UP: TTM internal only. This is set if the
> +      * struct ttm_tt has been (possibly partially) backed up.
>        */
>  #define TTM_TT_FLAG_SWAPPED          BIT(0)
>  #define TTM_TT_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC               BIT(1)
> @@ -96,6 +101,7 @@ struct ttm_tt {
>  #define TTM_TT_FLAG_DECRYPTED                BIT(4)
>  
>  #define TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_POPULATED   BIT(5)
> +#define TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_BACKED_UP   BIT(6)
>       uint32_t page_flags;
>       /** @num_pages: Number of pages in the page array. */
>       uint32_t num_pages;
> @@ -105,11 +111,20 @@ struct ttm_tt {
>       dma_addr_t *dma_address;
>       /** @swap_storage: Pointer to shmem struct file for swap storage. */
>       struct file *swap_storage;
> +     /**
> +      * @backup: Pointer to backup struct for backed up tts.
> +      * Could be unified with @swap_storage. Meanwhile, the driver's
> +      * ttm_tt_create() callback is responsible for assigning
> +      * this field.
> +      */
> +     struct ttm_backup *backup;
>       /**
>        * @caching: The current caching state of the pages, see enum
>        * ttm_caching.
>        */
>       enum ttm_caching caching;
> +     /** @restore: Partial restoration from backup state. TTM private */
> +     struct ttm_pool_tt_restore *restore;
>  };
>  
>  /**
> @@ -235,6 +250,21 @@ void ttm_tt_mgr_init(unsigned long num_pages, unsigned 
> long num_dma32_pages);
>  struct ttm_kmap_iter *ttm_kmap_iter_tt_init(struct ttm_kmap_iter_tt *iter_tt,
>                                           struct ttm_tt *tt);
>  unsigned long ttm_tt_pages_limit(void);
> +
> +/**
> + * struct ttm_backup_flags - Flags to govern backup behaviour.
> + * @purge: Free pages without backing up. Bypass pools.
> + * @writeback: Attempt to copy contents directly to swap space, even
> + * if that means blocking on writes to external memory.
> + */
> +struct ttm_backup_flags {
> +     u32 purge : 1;
> +     u32 writeback : 1;
> +};
> +
> +long ttm_tt_backup(struct ttm_device *bdev, struct ttm_tt *tt,
> +                const struct ttm_backup_flags flags);
> +
>  #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AGP)
>  #include <linux/agp_backend.h>
>  
> -- 
> 2.46.0
> 

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