Currently, vga_arb_device_init() selects the first probed VGA device
with VGA legacy resources enabled as the default device. However, some
BMC-based VGA cards (e.g., AST2500 and HiSilicon D05) don't enable VGA
legacy resources because their built-in upstream bridges don't support
PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA. This makes "no default VGA card" and breaks X.org
auto-detection.

Commit a37c0f48950b56f6ef2e ("vgaarb: Select a default VGA device even
if there's no legacy VGA") try to solve this problem but fails on some
platforms, because it relies on the initcall order:

We should call vga_arb_device_init() after PCI enumeration, otherwise it
may fail to select the default VGA device. Since vga_arb_device_init()
and PCI enumeration function (i.e., pcibios_init() or acpi_init()) are
both wrapped by subsys_initcall(), their sequence is not assured. So, it
is possible to use subsys_initcall_sync() instead of subsys_initcall()
to wrap vga_arb_device_init().

However, the above approach still has drawbacks, it cannot handle the
cases that a VGA card is hot-plugged, or the gpu driver is compiled as a
module.

So, as suggested by Bjorn Helgaas, this patch rework the selection:
1, Remove direct vga_arb_select_default_device() calls in vga_arb_
   device_init().
2, Rename vga_arb_select_default_device() to vga_arb_update_default_
   device(), which selects the first probed VGA device as the default
   (whether legacy resources enabled or not), and update the default
   device if a better one is found (device with legacy resources enabled
   is better, device owns the firmware framebuffer is even better).
3, Every time a new VGA device is probed, vga_arbiter_add_pci_device()
   is called, and vga_arb_update_default_device() is also called. So the
   hotplug case and the module case can also be handled.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhua...@loongson.cn>
---
 drivers/gpu/vga/vgaarb.c | 219 +++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 97 insertions(+), 122 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/vga/vgaarb.c b/drivers/gpu/vga/vgaarb.c
index 949fde433ea2..07770aae3aaf 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/vga/vgaarb.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/vga/vgaarb.c
@@ -586,6 +586,97 @@ void vga_put(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int rsrc)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vga_put);
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_ACPI)
+static bool vga_arb_integrated_gpu(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
+
+       return adev && !strcmp(acpi_device_hid(adev), ACPI_VIDEO_HID);
+}
+#else
+static bool vga_arb_integrated_gpu(struct device *dev)
+{
+       return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void vga_arb_update_default_device(struct vga_device *vgadev)
+{
+       struct pci_dev *pdev = vgadev->pdev;
+       struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+       struct vga_device *vgadev_default;
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_IA64)
+       int i;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       u64 base = screen_info.lfb_base;
+       u64 size = screen_info.lfb_size;
+       u64 limit;
+       resource_size_t start, end;
+#endif
+
+       /* Deal with VGA default device. Use first enabled one
+        * by default if arch doesn't have it's own hook
+        */
+       if (!vga_default_device()) {
+               if ((vgadev->owns & VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MASK) == 
VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MASK)
+                       vgaarb_info(dev, "setting as boot VGA device\n");
+               else
+                       vgaarb_info(dev, "setting as boot device (VGA legacy 
resources not available)\n");
+               vga_set_default_device(pdev);
+       }
+
+       vgadev_default = vgadev_find(vga_default);
+
+       /* Overridden by a better device */
+       if (vgadev_default && ((vgadev_default->owns & VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MASK) == 
0)
+               && ((vgadev->owns & VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MASK) == 
VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MASK)) {
+               vgaarb_info(dev, "overriding boot VGA device\n");
+               vga_set_default_device(pdev);
+       }
+
+       if (vga_arb_integrated_gpu(dev)) {
+               vgaarb_info(dev, "overriding boot VGA device\n");
+               vga_set_default_device(pdev);
+       }
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_IA64)
+       if (screen_info.capabilities & VIDEO_CAPABILITY_64BIT_BASE)
+               base |= (u64)screen_info.ext_lfb_base << 32;
+
+       limit = base + size;
+
+       /*
+        * Override vga_arbiter_add_pci_device()'s I/O based detection
+        * as it may take the wrong device (e.g. on Apple system under
+        * EFI).
+        *
+        * Select the device owning the boot framebuffer if there is
+        * one.
+        */
+
+       /* Does firmware framebuffer belong to us? */
+       for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
+               flags = pci_resource_flags(vgadev->pdev, i);
+
+               if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               start = pci_resource_start(vgadev->pdev, i);
+               end  = pci_resource_end(vgadev->pdev, i);
+
+               if (!start || !end)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (base < start || limit >= end)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (vgadev->pdev != vga_default_device())
+                       vgaarb_info(dev, "overriding boot device\n");
+               vga_set_default_device(vgadev->pdev);
+       }
+#endif
+}
+
 /*
  * Rules for using a bridge to control a VGA descendant decoding: if a bridge
  * has only one VGA descendant then it can be used to control the VGA routing
@@ -643,6 +734,11 @@ static void vga_arbiter_check_bridge_sharing(struct 
vga_device *vgadev)
                }
                new_bus = new_bus->parent;
        }
+
+       if (vgadev->bridge_has_one_vga == true)
+               vgaarb_info(&vgadev->pdev->dev, "bridge control possible\n");
+       else
+               vgaarb_info(&vgadev->pdev->dev, "no bridge control possible\n");
 }
 
 /*
@@ -713,15 +809,7 @@ static bool vga_arbiter_add_pci_device(struct pci_dev 
*pdev)
                bus = bus->parent;
        }
 
-       /* Deal with VGA default device. Use first enabled one
-        * by default if arch doesn't have it's own hook
-        */
-       if (vga_default == NULL &&
-           ((vgadev->owns & VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MASK) == VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MASK)) {
-               vgaarb_info(&pdev->dev, "setting as boot VGA device\n");
-               vga_set_default_device(pdev);
-       }
-
+       vga_arb_update_default_device(vgadev);
        vga_arbiter_check_bridge_sharing(vgadev);
 
        /* Add to the list */
@@ -1451,111 +1539,10 @@ static struct miscdevice vga_arb_device = {
        MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, "vga_arbiter", &vga_arb_device_fops
 };
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_ACPI)
-static bool vga_arb_integrated_gpu(struct device *dev)
-{
-       struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
-
-       return adev && !strcmp(acpi_device_hid(adev), ACPI_VIDEO_HID);
-}
-#else
-static bool vga_arb_integrated_gpu(struct device *dev)
-{
-       return false;
-}
-#endif
-
-static void __init vga_arb_select_default_device(void)
-{
-       struct pci_dev *pdev, *found = NULL;
-       struct vga_device *vgadev;
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_IA64)
-       u64 base = screen_info.lfb_base;
-       u64 size = screen_info.lfb_size;
-       u64 limit;
-       resource_size_t start, end;
-       unsigned long flags;
-       int i;
-
-       if (screen_info.capabilities & VIDEO_CAPABILITY_64BIT_BASE)
-               base |= (u64)screen_info.ext_lfb_base << 32;
-
-       limit = base + size;
-
-       list_for_each_entry(vgadev, &vga_list, list) {
-               struct device *dev = &vgadev->pdev->dev;
-               /*
-                * Override vga_arbiter_add_pci_device()'s I/O based detection
-                * as it may take the wrong device (e.g. on Apple system under
-                * EFI).
-                *
-                * Select the device owning the boot framebuffer if there is
-                * one.
-                */
-
-               /* Does firmware framebuffer belong to us? */
-               for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
-                       flags = pci_resource_flags(vgadev->pdev, i);
-
-                       if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
-                               continue;
-
-                       start = pci_resource_start(vgadev->pdev, i);
-                       end  = pci_resource_end(vgadev->pdev, i);
-
-                       if (!start || !end)
-                               continue;
-
-                       if (base < start || limit >= end)
-                               continue;
-
-                       if (!vga_default_device())
-                               vgaarb_info(dev, "setting as boot device\n");
-                       else if (vgadev->pdev != vga_default_device())
-                               vgaarb_info(dev, "overriding boot device\n");
-                       vga_set_default_device(vgadev->pdev);
-               }
-       }
-#endif
-
-       if (!vga_default_device()) {
-               list_for_each_entry_reverse(vgadev, &vga_list, list) {
-                       struct device *dev = &vgadev->pdev->dev;
-                       u16 cmd;
-
-                       pdev = vgadev->pdev;
-                       pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
-                       if (cmd & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
-                               found = pdev;
-                               if (vga_arb_integrated_gpu(dev))
-                                       break;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (found) {
-               vgaarb_info(&found->dev, "setting as boot device (VGA legacy 
resources not available)\n");
-               vga_set_default_device(found);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       if (!vga_default_device()) {
-               vgadev = list_first_entry_or_null(&vga_list,
-                                                 struct vga_device, list);
-               if (vgadev) {
-                       struct device *dev = &vgadev->pdev->dev;
-                       vgaarb_info(dev, "setting as boot device (VGA legacy 
resources not available)\n");
-                       vga_set_default_device(vgadev->pdev);
-               }
-       }
-}
-
 static int __init vga_arb_device_init(void)
 {
        int rc;
        struct pci_dev *pdev;
-       struct vga_device *vgadev;
 
        rc = misc_register(&vga_arb_device);
        if (rc < 0)
@@ -1571,18 +1558,6 @@ static int __init vga_arb_device_init(void)
                               PCI_ANY_ID, pdev)) != NULL)
                vga_arbiter_add_pci_device(pdev);
 
-       list_for_each_entry(vgadev, &vga_list, list) {
-               struct device *dev = &vgadev->pdev->dev;
-
-               if (vgadev->bridge_has_one_vga)
-                       vgaarb_info(dev, "bridge control possible\n");
-               else
-                       vgaarb_info(dev, "no bridge control possible\n");
-       }
-
-       vga_arb_select_default_device();
-
-       pr_info("loaded\n");
        return rc;
 }
 subsys_initcall(vga_arb_device_init);
-- 
2.27.0

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