On Mon, Dec 07, 2020 at 10:40:22PM -0600, Bjorn Andersson wrote:
> The SN65DSI86 provides the ability to supply a PWM signal on GPIO 4,
> with the primary purpose of controlling the backlight of the attached
> panel. Add an implementation that exposes this using the standard PWM
> framework, to allow e.g. pwm-backlight to expose this to the user.
> 
> Special thanks to Doug Anderson for suggestions related to the involved
> math.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.anders...@linaro.org>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/ti-sn65dsi86.c | 202 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 202 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/ti-sn65dsi86.c 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/ti-sn65dsi86.c
> index f27306c51e4d..43c0acba57ab 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/ti-sn65dsi86.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/ti-sn65dsi86.c
> @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
>   * datasheet: https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/sn65dsi86.pdf
>   */
>  
> +#include <linux/atomic.h>
>  #include <linux/bits.h>
>  #include <linux/clk.h>
>  #include <linux/debugfs.h>
> @@ -14,6 +15,7 @@
>  #include <linux/module.h>
>  #include <linux/of_graph.h>
>  #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> +#include <linux/pwm.h>
>  #include <linux/regmap.h>
>  #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
>  
> @@ -89,6 +91,11 @@
>  #define SN_ML_TX_MODE_REG                    0x96
>  #define  ML_TX_MAIN_LINK_OFF                 0
>  #define  ML_TX_NORMAL_MODE                   BIT(0)
> +#define SN_PWM_PRE_DIV_REG                   0xA0
> +#define SN_BACKLIGHT_SCALE_REG                       0xA1
> +#define  BACKLIGHT_SCALE_MAX                 0xFFFF
> +#define SN_BACKLIGHT_REG                     0xA3
> +#define SN_PWM_EN_INV_REG                    0xA5
>  #define SN_AUX_CMD_STATUS_REG                        0xF4
>  #define  AUX_IRQ_STATUS_AUX_RPLY_TOUT                BIT(3)
>  #define  AUX_IRQ_STATUS_AUX_SHORT            BIT(5)
> @@ -111,6 +118,8 @@
>  
>  #define SN_LINK_TRAINING_TRIES               10
>  
> +#define SN_PWM_GPIO                  3

So this maps to the GPIO4 described in sn65dsi86 datasheet.  I'm
wondering if it's more readable to define the following SHIFT constants
(your code), and use GPIO_MUX_GPIO4_SHIFT >> 2 where you need GPIO
offset?

#define  GPIO_MUX_GPIO1_SHIFT   0
#define  GPIO_MUX_GPIO2_SHIFT   2
#define  GPIO_MUX_GPIO3_SHIFT   4
#define  GPIO_MUX_GPIO4_SHIFT   6

If you agree, you may consider to integrate this patch beforehand:

https://github.com/shawnguo2/linux/commit/7cde887ffb3b27a36e77a08bee3666d14968b586


Shawn

> +
>  /**
>   * struct ti_sn_bridge - Platform data for ti-sn65dsi86 driver.
>   * @dev:          Pointer to our device.
> @@ -162,6 +171,12 @@ struct ti_sn_bridge {
>       struct gpio_chip                gchip;
>       DECLARE_BITMAP(gchip_output, SN_NUM_GPIOS);
>  #endif
> +#if defined(CONFIG_PWM)
> +     struct pwm_chip                 pchip;
> +     bool                            pwm_enabled;
> +     unsigned int                    pwm_refclk;
> +     atomic_t                        pwm_pin_busy;
> +#endif
>  };
>  
>  static const struct regmap_range ti_sn_bridge_volatile_ranges[] = {
> @@ -499,6 +514,14 @@ static void ti_sn_bridge_set_refclk_freq(struct 
> ti_sn_bridge *pdata)
>  
>       regmap_update_bits(pdata->regmap, SN_DPPLL_SRC_REG, REFCLK_FREQ_MASK,
>                          REFCLK_FREQ(i));
> +
> +#if defined(CONFIG_PWM)
> +     /*
> +      * The PWM refclk is based on the value written to SN_DPPLL_SRC_REG,
> +      * regardless of its actual sourcing.
> +      */
> +     pdata->pwm_refclk = ti_sn_bridge_refclk_lut[i];
> +#endif
>  }
>  
>  static void ti_sn_bridge_set_dsi_rate(struct ti_sn_bridge *pdata)
> @@ -981,6 +1004,161 @@ static int ti_sn_bridge_parse_dsi_host(struct 
> ti_sn_bridge *pdata)
>       return 0;
>  }
>  
> +#if defined(CONFIG_PWM)
> +static int ti_sn_pwm_pin_request(struct ti_sn_bridge *pdata)
> +{
> +     return atomic_xchg(&pdata->pwm_pin_busy, 1) ? -EBUSY : 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void ti_sn_pwm_pin_release(struct ti_sn_bridge *pdata)
> +{
> +     atomic_set(&pdata->pwm_pin_busy, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static struct ti_sn_bridge *
> +pwm_chip_to_ti_sn_bridge(struct pwm_chip *chip)
> +{
> +     return container_of(chip, struct ti_sn_bridge, pchip);
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_sn_pwm_request(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
> +{
> +     struct ti_sn_bridge *pdata = pwm_chip_to_ti_sn_bridge(chip);
> +
> +     return ti_sn_pwm_pin_request(pdata);
> +}
> +
> +static void ti_sn_pwm_free(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
> +{
> +     struct ti_sn_bridge *pdata = pwm_chip_to_ti_sn_bridge(chip);
> +
> +     ti_sn_pwm_pin_release(pdata);
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_sn_pwm_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
> +                        const struct pwm_state *state)
> +{
> +     struct ti_sn_bridge *pdata = pwm_chip_to_ti_sn_bridge(chip);
> +     unsigned int pwm_en_inv;
> +     unsigned int backlight;
> +     unsigned int pwm_freq;
> +     unsigned int pre_div;
> +     unsigned int scale;
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     if (!pdata->pwm_enabled) {
> +             ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(pdata->dev);
> +             if (ret < 0)
> +                     return ret;
> +
> +             ret = regmap_update_bits(pdata->regmap, SN_GPIO_CTRL_REG,
> +                                      SN_GPIO_MUX_MASK << (2 * SN_PWM_GPIO),
> +                                      SN_GPIO_MUX_SPECIAL << (2 * 
> SN_PWM_GPIO));
> +             if (ret) {
> +                     dev_err(pdata->dev, "failed to mux in PWM function\n");
> +                     goto out;
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     if (state->enabled) {
> +             /*
> +              * Per the datasheet the PWM frequency is given by:
> +              *
> +              * PWM_FREQ = REFCLK_FREQ / (PWM_PRE_DIV * BACKLIGHT_SCALE + 1)
> +              *
> +              * In order to find the PWM_FREQ that best suits the requested
> +              * state->period, the PWM_PRE_DIV is calculated with the
> +              * maximum possible number of steps (BACKLIGHT_SCALE_MAX). The
> +              * actual BACKLIGHT_SCALE is then adjusted down to match the
> +              * requested period.
> +              *
> +              * The BACKLIGHT value is then calculated against the
> +              * BACKLIGHT_SCALE, based on the requested duty_cycle and
> +              * period.
> +              */
> +             pwm_freq = NSEC_PER_SEC / state->period;
> +             pre_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(pdata->pwm_refclk / pwm_freq - 1, 
> BACKLIGHT_SCALE_MAX);
> +             scale = (pdata->pwm_refclk / pwm_freq - 1) / pre_div;
> +
> +             backlight = scale * state->duty_cycle / state->period;
> +
> +             ret = regmap_write(pdata->regmap, SN_PWM_PRE_DIV_REG, pre_div);
> +             if (ret) {
> +                     dev_err(pdata->dev, "failed to update PWM_PRE_DIV\n");
> +                     goto out;
> +             }
> +
> +             ti_sn_bridge_write_u16(pdata, SN_BACKLIGHT_SCALE_REG, scale);
> +             ti_sn_bridge_write_u16(pdata, SN_BACKLIGHT_REG, backlight);
> +     }
> +
> +     pwm_en_inv = FIELD_PREP(BIT(1), !!state->enabled) |
> +                  FIELD_PREP(BIT(0), state->polarity == 
> PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED);
> +     ret = regmap_write(pdata->regmap, SN_PWM_EN_INV_REG, pwm_en_inv);
> +     if (ret) {
> +             dev_err(pdata->dev, "failed to update PWM_EN/PWM_INV\n");
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +
> +     pdata->pwm_enabled = !!state->enabled;
> +out:
> +
> +     if (!pdata->pwm_enabled)
> +             pm_runtime_put_sync(pdata->dev);
> +
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct pwm_ops ti_sn_pwm_ops = {
> +     .request = ti_sn_pwm_request,
> +     .free = ti_sn_pwm_free,
> +     .apply = ti_sn_pwm_apply,
> +     .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +};
> +
> +static struct pwm_device *ti_sn_pwm_of_xlate(struct pwm_chip *pc,
> +                                          const struct of_phandle_args *args)
> +{
> +     struct pwm_device *pwm;
> +
> +     if (args->args_count != 1)
> +             return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> +
> +     pwm = pwm_request_from_chip(pc, 0, NULL);
> +     if (IS_ERR(pwm))
> +             return pwm;
> +
> +     pwm->args.period = args->args[0];
> +
> +     return pwm;
> +}
> +
> +static int ti_sn_setup_pwmchip(struct ti_sn_bridge *pdata)
> +{
> +     pdata->pchip.dev = pdata->dev;
> +     pdata->pchip.ops = &ti_sn_pwm_ops;
> +     pdata->pchip.base = -1;
> +     pdata->pchip.npwm = 1;
> +     pdata->pchip.of_xlate = ti_sn_pwm_of_xlate;
> +     pdata->pchip.of_pwm_n_cells = 1;
> +
> +     return pwmchip_add(&pdata->pchip);
> +}
> +
> +static void ti_sn_remove_pwmchip(struct ti_sn_bridge *pdata)
> +{
> +     pwmchip_remove(&pdata->pchip);
> +
> +     if (pdata->pwm_enabled)
> +             pm_runtime_put_sync(pdata->dev);
> +}
> +#else
> +static int ti_sn_pwm_pin_request(struct ti_sn_bridge *pdata) { return 0; }
> +static void ti_sn_pwm_pin_release(struct ti_sn_bridge *pdata) {}
> +static int ti_sn_setup_pwmchip(struct ti_sn_bridge *pdata) { return 0; }
> +static void ti_sn_remove_pwmchip(struct ti_sn_bridge *pdata) {}
> +#endif
> +
>  #if defined(CONFIG_OF_GPIO)
>  
>  static int tn_sn_bridge_of_xlate(struct gpio_chip *chip,
> @@ -1113,10 +1291,25 @@ static int ti_sn_bridge_gpio_direction_output(struct 
> gpio_chip *chip,
>       return ret;
>  }
>  
> +static int ti_sn_bridge_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int 
> offset)
> +{
> +     struct ti_sn_bridge *pdata = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
> +
> +     if (offset == SN_PWM_GPIO)
> +             return ti_sn_pwm_pin_request(pdata);
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static void ti_sn_bridge_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int 
> offset)
>  {
> +     struct ti_sn_bridge *pdata = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
> +
>       /* We won't keep pm_runtime if we're input, so switch there on free */
>       ti_sn_bridge_gpio_direction_input(chip, offset);
> +
> +     if (offset == SN_PWM_GPIO)
> +             ti_sn_pwm_pin_release(pdata);
>  }
>  
>  static const char * const ti_sn_bridge_gpio_names[SN_NUM_GPIOS] = {
> @@ -1136,6 +1329,7 @@ static int ti_sn_setup_gpio_controller(struct 
> ti_sn_bridge *pdata)
>       pdata->gchip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
>       pdata->gchip.of_xlate = tn_sn_bridge_of_xlate;
>       pdata->gchip.of_gpio_n_cells = 2;
> +     pdata->gchip.request = ti_sn_bridge_gpio_request;
>       pdata->gchip.free = ti_sn_bridge_gpio_free;
>       pdata->gchip.get_direction = ti_sn_bridge_gpio_get_direction;
>       pdata->gchip.direction_input = ti_sn_bridge_gpio_direction_input;
> @@ -1282,6 +1476,12 @@ static int ti_sn_bridge_probe(struct i2c_client 
> *client,
>               return ret;
>       }
>  
> +     ret = ti_sn_setup_pwmchip(pdata);
> +     if (ret)  {
> +             pm_runtime_disable(pdata->dev);
> +             return ret;
> +     }
> +
>       i2c_set_clientdata(client, pdata);
>  
>       pdata->aux.name = "ti-sn65dsi86-aux";
> @@ -1320,6 +1520,8 @@ static int ti_sn_bridge_remove(struct i2c_client 
> *client)
>  
>       drm_bridge_remove(&pdata->bridge);
>  
> +     ti_sn_remove_pwmchip(pdata);
> +
>       return 0;
>  }
>  
> -- 
> 2.29.2
> 
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