Hi Peter and Chris,

(trying to combine the handoff discussion here)

On 06.12.2016 17:55, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 01, 2016 at 03:06:48PM +0100, Nicolai Hähnle wrote:
>> @@ -693,8 +748,12 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, 
>> unsigned int subclass,
>>               * mutex_unlock() handing the lock off to us, do a trylock
>>               * before testing the error conditions to make sure we pick up
>>               * the handoff.
>> +             *
>> +             * For w/w locks, we always need to do this even if we're not
>> +             * currently the first waiter, because we may have been the
>> +             * first waiter during the unlock.
>>               */
>> -            if (__mutex_trylock(lock, first))
>> +            if (__mutex_trylock(lock, use_ww_ctx || first))
>>                      goto acquired;
>
> So I'm somewhat uncomfortable with this. The point is that with the
> .handoff logic it is very easy to accidentally allow:
>
>       mutex_lock(&a);
>       mutex_lock(&a);
>
> And I'm not sure this doesn't make that happen for ww_mutexes. We get to
> this __mutex_trylock() without first having blocked.

Okay, took me a while, but I see the problem. If we have:

        ww_mutex_lock(&a, NULL);
        ww_mutex_lock(&a, ctx);

then it's possible that another currently waiting task sets the HANDOFF 
flag between those calls and we'll allow the second ww_mutex_lock to go 
through.

The concern about picking up a handoff that we didn't request is real, 
though it cannot happen in the first iteration. Perhaps this 
__mutex_trylock can be moved to the end of the loop? See below...


>
>
>>              /*
>> @@ -716,7 +775,20 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, 
>> unsigned int subclass,
>>              spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
>>              schedule_preempt_disabled();
>>
>> -            if (!first && __mutex_waiter_is_first(lock, &waiter)) {
>> +            if (use_ww_ctx && ww_ctx) {
>> +                    /*
>> +                     * Always re-check whether we're in first position. We
>> +                     * don't want to spin if another task with a lower
>> +                     * stamp has taken our position.
>> +                     *
>> +                     * We also may have to set the handoff flag again, if
>> +                     * our position at the head was temporarily taken away.
>> +                     */
>> +                    first = __mutex_waiter_is_first(lock, &waiter);
>> +
>> +                    if (first)
>> +                            __mutex_set_flag(lock, MUTEX_FLAG_HANDOFF);
>> +            } else if (!first && __mutex_waiter_is_first(lock, &waiter)) {
>>                      first = true;
>>                      __mutex_set_flag(lock, MUTEX_FLAG_HANDOFF);
>>              }
>
> So the point is that !ww_ctx entries are 'skipped' during the insertion
> and therefore, if one becomes first, it must stay first?

Yes. Actually, it should be possible to replace all the cases of 
use_ww_ctx || first with ww_ctx. Similarly, all cases of use_ww_ctx && 
ww_ctx could be replaced by just ww_ctx.

>
>> @@ -728,7 +800,7 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, 
>> unsigned int subclass,
>>               * or we must see its unlock and acquire.
>>               */
>>              if ((first && mutex_optimistic_spin(lock, ww_ctx, use_ww_ctx, 
>> true)) ||
>> -                 __mutex_trylock(lock, first))
>> +                 __mutex_trylock(lock, use_ww_ctx || first))
>>                      break;
>>
>>              spin_lock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);

Change this code to:

                acquired = first &&
                    mutex_optimistic_spin(lock, ww_ctx, use_ww_ctx,
                                          &waiter);
                spin_lock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);

                if (acquired ||
                    __mutex_trylock(lock, use_ww_ctx || first))
                        break;
        }

This changes the trylock to always be under the wait_lock, but we 
previously had that at the beginning of the loop anyway. It also removes 
back-to-back calls to __mutex_trylock when going through the loop; and 
for the first iteration, there is a __mutex_trylock under wait_lock 
already before adding ourselves to the wait list.

What do you think?

Nicolai

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