We *recommend* using ~/mail (this applies to migration and new setups)

If your mails *were not* in ~/mail, you obviously cannot use that, and you must 
use ~/ (if this was what you had before)

Aki

> On 20/11/2025 20:48 EET Marek Greško via dovecot <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>  
> Hello,
> 
> thanks. After fixing the ssl issue I managed to run the dovecot. Apparently 
> when I had mail_home set only to /var/maildir. it was not working. Mail 
> client was reporting something about A000018 NO Character not allowed in 
> mailbox name: '.' ( 0.001 + 0.000 secs ) . [ CANNOT ].
> 
> When I changed it to /var/maildir/%{user} it started working. So apparently 
> mail_home is the location where dovecot is searching the maildir.
> 
> Now I am uncertain what mail_path is then. I have set it to 
> /var/maildir/${user}. Is it something wrong with that? Why should it be 
> ~/mail? And what is ~ it is a users $HOME or the /var/maildir/${user} 
> directory?
> 
> If I set it to ~/mail, should I create mail directory in the users maildir? 
> What is the purpose of this directory then?
> 
> Hmm, I just received the A000018 NO Character not allowed in mailbox name: 
> '.' ( 0.001 + 0.000 secs ) . [ CANNOT ] error again, but I do not understand 
> why. Is it related to the mail_path setting?
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Marek
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Odoslané pomocou bezpečného emailu Proton Mail.
> 
> štvrtok 20. novembra 2025, 19:31, Aki Tuomi via dovecot <[email protected]> 
> napísal/a:
> 
> > Thats what I wrote too? Although in general we strongly recommend to use
> > something like
> > 
> > mail_home = /var/maildir/%{user}
> > mail_path = ~/mail
> > 
> > to avoid problems.
> > 
> > Aki
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > On 20/11/2025 20:13 EET Marek Gresko via dovecot
> > <[1][email protected]> wrote:
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Hello Aki,
> > 
> > sorry for doubling the question, maybe you missed it in the other text.
> > The chatgpt told me to use mail_home = /var/maildir/%{user}, not
> > mail_home = /var/maildir/. Does it make some difference? Or should I use
> > your version? From my point of view your version seems better, but I am
> > unsure of mail_home purpose.
> > 
> > Thanks
> > 
> > Marek
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Odoslane pomocou bezpecneho emailu Proton Mail.
> > 
> > stvrtok 20. novembra 2025, 15:39, Marek Gresko via dovecot
> > <[2][email protected]> napisal/a:
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Hello Aki,
> > 
> > thanks. I already found that options. I was trying also chatgtp to
> > help me and it offered me:
> > 
> > mail_home = /var/maildir/%{user}
> > mail_driver = maildir
> > mail_path = /var/maildir/%{user}
> > mail_index_path = /var/dovecot-index/%{user}
> > mail_control_path = /var/dovecot-control/%{user}
> > 
> > The difference is the %{user} in mail_home. Should it be with or
> > without it?
> > 
> > Thanks
> > 
> > Marek
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Odoslane pomocou bezpecneho emailu Proton Mail.
> > 
> > 
> > stvrtok 20. novembra 2025, 12:27, Aki Tuomi
> > [3][email protected] napisal/a:
> > 
> > 
> > On 20/11/2025 12:25 EET Marek Gresko via dovecot
> > [4][email protected] wrote:
> > 
> > Hello,
> > 
> > I just upgraded my server from Fedora 42 to Fedora 43 and found
> > out there is an upgrade to dovecot 2.4 which requires completely
> > new config.
> > 
> > I am in doubt how I should convert it.
> > 
> > My main issue is now hot co convert this line:
> > 
> > mail_location =
> > maildir:/var/maildir/%u:INDEX=/var/dovecot-index/%u:CONTROL=/var/dovecot-control/%u
> > 
> > I am uncertain whether the first part should look like:
> > 
> > Good start
> > 
> > mail_home = /var/maildir/
> > mail_driver = maildir
> > mail_path = /var/maildir/%{user}
> > 
> > mail_index_path = /var/dovecot-index/%{user}
> > mail_control_path = /var/dovecot-control/%u{user}
> > 
> > See [5]https://doc.dovecot.org/2.4.2/core/config/mail_location.html
> > 
> > Aki
> > 
> > 
> > But I am completely lost how to convert INDEX and CONTROL section.
> > Could someone help me in this matter?
> > 
> > Thanks
> > Marek Hello,
> > I just upgraded my server from Fedora 42 to Fedora 43 and found
> > out there
> > is an upgrade to dovecot 2.4 which requires completely new config.
> > I am in doubt how I should convert it.
> > My main issue is now hot co convert this line:
> > mail_location =
> > maildir:/var/maildir/%u:INDEX=/var/dovecot-index/%u:CONTROL=/var/dovecot-control/%u
> > I am uncertain whether the first part should look like:
> > mail_home = /var/maildir/
> > mail_driver = maildir
> > mail_path = /var/maildir/%{user}
> > But I am completely lost how to convert INDEX and CONTROL section.
> > Could
> > someone help me in this matter?
> > Thanks
> > Marek
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> > 
> > References
> > 
> > Visible links
> > 1. mailto:[email protected]
> > 2. mailto:[email protected]
> > 3. mailto:[email protected]
> > 4. mailto:[email protected]
> > 5. https://doc.dovecot.org/2.4.2/core/config/mail_location.html
> > 6. mailto:[email protected]
> > 7. mailto:[email protected]
> > 8. mailto:[email protected]
> > 9. mailto:[email protected]
> > 10. mailto:[email protected]
> > 11. mailto:[email protected]
> > _______________________________________________
> > dovecot mailing list -- [email protected]
> > To unsubscribe send an email to [email protected]
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