Hi Timo,

thanks for your quick answer.

On 23.01.2024 00:18, Timo Sirainen wrote:
>> When doveadm server receives at lot of connects on port 50000 the http 
>> service on
>> port 50001 is not responding until load on port 50000 drops to zero.
>> It seems like doveadm-server is prefering port 50000 over 50001.
>>
>> Looking into Recv-Q when http hangs
>>
>> Netid State      Recv-Q  Send-Q                                   Local 
>> Address:Port                                       Peer Address:Port
>> tcp   LISTEN     129     128                                            
>> 0.0.0.0:50000                                           0.0.0.0:*
>> tcp   LISTEN     1       128                                            
>> 0.0.0.0:50001                                           0.0.0.0:*
>
> By "drops to zero" do you mean the connection queue has to drain until Recv-Q 
> is below 129? Or that even then it needs to go down further?

The Recv-Q for port 50000 needs to be empty to have port 50001 served.

> Also, doveadm process isn't supposed to be handling more than one client at a 
> time. So if it has a lot of pressure, why does it matter which port it's 
> answering to since it can't handle all connections anyway?

For load peaks doveadm is only serving port 50000 until all requests on port 
50000 are served.
At this time no requests on port 50001 are handled.
Our customer observes the situation that 40 client processes are waiting for 
port 50001 longer than 40 minutes
because of heavy load on port 50000.

> With the fix wouldn't it still take several seconds to connect to either 
> 50000 or 50001, since now both the queues are full? Or why is it different?

In the customers situation it would make the difference of seconds against 40 
minutes.
Our customer has the uneven situation where a big load on port 50000 and small 
load on 50001 is produced.
Which led to port 50001 not served anymore. In this situation it would be 
better to distribute limited
rsources evenly over both ports.

> Although it's using quite a lot of randomness (= /dev/urandom reads), which 
> isn't so good. I think it would be just as good to do round-robin:

> +       static int i_start = 0;

I also thought of round robin.
I think there is the problem that the newly forked doveadm process is always 
initializing i_start with 0.
And then the first thing it does is to accept connection on port 50000. With 
service_count = 1 I think this
would not solve the problem.

> But even so, I'd like to understand better what exactly this is helping with 
> before merging. Looking at libevent and nginx, I don't see them doing 
> anything like this either.

In this situation the epoll_wait() in doveadm process returns two ready sockets 
(port 50000 and 50001).
The loop "for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {" within io_loop_handler_run_internal() 
also trys to handle both events.
But handling the first event (port 50000) disables the handler for port 50001 
because doveadm will only handle
one request at a time. Thus a newly forked doveadm always chooses port 50000 if 
a request for this port is waiting.
Thus as long there is waiting requests for port 50000 requests for port 50001 
are completely ignored.

Maybe it is a good idea to use round robin if service_count is > 1 and random 
if service_count == 1.

The problem might be related to the customers config service_count = 1 for 
doveadm.
Setting service_count = 100 also resolved the problem. But I think because of 
the performance boost of about factor 10.

Making the two ports independent services also resolves the situation:

service doveadm {
  inet_listener {
    port = 50000
  }
}

service doveadm_http {
  executable = doveadm-server
  inet_listener http {
    port = 50001
    ssl = no
  }
}

Kind regards
Achim
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