It is not true that no email system was ever designed for 200,000 or
more emails.

If I did not remember wrongly, more than 10 years ago, I used to have
a Gmail email account, with 4-5 MILLION email messages in the Inbox.
There was no problem searching even though I had 4-5 MILLION email
messages in the Inbox.

Regards,

Mr. Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming
Targeted Individual in Singapore
20 Apr 2022 Wednesday


On Mon, 18 Apr 2022 at 17:44, Paul Kudla (SCOM.CA Internet)
<p...@scom.ca> wrote:
>
> this is not the answer you are looking for but comes from years and years of 
> experience with mail servers in general (cyrus first then dovecot)
>
> First off imap clients can handle emails counts but vary on performance
>
> 1. outlook for example is completely useless above 1000 count per folder/sub 
> folder, imap was kinda supported to outlook 2010 but after 2012 fell off 
> largely due to microsoft pushing their sync & exchange servers.
>
> 2. thunderbird will and can handle 10000~30000 emails but anything above 
> 10000 really should be split into a subfolder, i usually take the inbox and 
> split into the year of the messages to keep into a subfolder like 2020,2021 
> etc
>
> 3. apple mail and iphone related seem to handle large emails boxes ok but 
> will slow down above the 1000+ per folder limit
>
> 4. android you need to run bluemail or something like that but again limits 
> are like the iphone for around 1000 per folder, generic imap client does not 
> work well with android.
>
> As for the 200,000+ emails in the inbox no email system was ever designed for 
> that - ever.
>
> It needs to be understood that pending how your server hdd's are formatted 
> (nfs, ufs, zfs etc) will directly effect the speed of email retreivals.
>
> nfs being the slowest (dependant on network speeds, server speeds etc)
>
> ufs is the old style unix partitions, ufs works ok but you need to tweek 
> certain settings for how many inodes can be in memory at any one time to i 
> believe a max of 10,000 (freebsd, other systems will vary)
>
> zfs is the best as it will store dir inode etc into  memory in the system so 
> large file numbers in directories have a faster chance to respond, again 
> system dependant suggest lots of memory
>
> no system will support 200,000 + emails, even if the server can handle that 
> and running imap where you only download the headers the email client would 
> just spin trying to update the email box constantantly.
>
> forget about trying to index searches etc.
>
> internet speed (even a 100M fibre connection) is also a factor.
>
> this is a sample dir structure from my server
>
> 1 email = 1 file in a sub dir.
>
> the operating system is where you are choking on its ability to handle 
> 200,000 files in one directory is just unsustainable.
>
> if you have to handle that many incoming emails i strongly suggest a sieve 
> filter that automatically moves incoming emails into a folder based on the 
> email to keep the counts under control.
>
> I find dovecot can handle email counts better then the old cyrus but when i 
> ran cyrus i was using ufs file system as well, when i upgraded to dovecot i 
> had also upgraded to zfs.
>
> # cd cur
>
> [05:39:14] mail18.scom.ca [root:0] 
> /data/dovecot/users/scom.ca/p...@scom.ca/cur
> # ll
> total 77333
> drwx------    2 vmail  vmail  uarch  361B Apr 18 05:35 .
> drwx------  947 vmail  vmail  uarch  963B Apr 18 05:36 ..
> -rw-------    1 vmail  vmail  uarch  6.4K Feb 20 08:05 
> 1645362302.M163606P37919.mail18.scom.ca,S=6536,W=6687:2,FS
> -rw-------    1 vmail  vmail  uarch  8.9K Feb 20 08:05 
> 1645362302.M535115P37919.mail18.scom.ca,S=9074,W=9224:2,S
> -rw-------    1 vmail  vmail  uarch  5.5K Feb 20 08:05 
> 1645362303.M133625P37919.mail18.scom.ca,S=5632,W=5729:2,S
> -rw-------    1 vmail  vmail  uarch   11K Feb 20 08:05 
> 1645362305.M954336P38787.mail18.scom.ca,S=11438,W=11642:2,S
> -rw-------    1 vmail  vmail  uarch  1.9K Feb 20 08:05 
> 1645362305.M954355P38787.mail18.scom.ca,S=1912,W=1965:2,S
> -rw-------    1 vmail  vmail  uarch  2.3K Feb 20 08:05 
> 1645362306.M417932P37919.mail18.scom.ca,S=2333,W=2413:2,S
> -rw-------    1 vmail  vmail  uarch  2.2K Feb 20 08:05 
> 1645362306.M569866P37919.mail18.scom.ca,S=2287,W=2366:2,S
> -rw-------    1 vmail  vmail  uarch  2.3K Feb 20 08:05 
> 1645362307.M184339P37919.mail18.scom.ca,S=2371,W=2452:2,S
> -rw-------    1 vmail  vmail  uarch   22K Feb 20 08:05 
> 1645362307.M706237P37919.mail18.scom.ca,S=22281,W=22692:2,S
> -rw-------    1 vmail  vmail  uarch  189K Feb 20 08:05 
> 1645362313.M247319P37919.mail18.scom.ca,S=193354,W=196073:2,S
> -rw-------    1 vmail  vmail  uarch  182K Feb 20 08:05 
> 1645362313.M68190P39861.mail18.scom.ca,S=186263,W=188880:2,S
>
> fyi
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Happy Monday !!!
> Thanks - paul
>
> Paul Kudla
>
>
>
> 004-1009 Byron Street South
> Whitby, Ontario - Canada
> L1N 4S3
>
> Toronto 416.642.7266
> Main 1.866.411.7266
> Fax 1.888.892.7266
> On 4/17/2022 5:19 AM, dovecot-boun...@dovecot.org wrote:
>
>
> On 2022-04-17 05:32, Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming wrote:
>
> Subject: Both Roundcube and Squirrelmail webmail cannot search for
> anything + cannot open many emails because there are more than 200,000
> emails in my Inbox
>
> Good day from Singapore,
>
> I am using Virtualmin/Webmin web hosting control panel in my Virtual
> Private Servers (VPS) in Germany.
>
> [1st issue]
> ===========
>
> Both Roundcube and Squirrelmail webmail cannot search for anything
> because there are more than 200,000 emails in my Inbox.
>
> Roundcube webmail doesn't show any error. Search results simply don't
> show up after a long time.
>
> However, I got the following error in Squirrelmail webmail (using
> Firefox web browser).
>
> ERROR: Connection dropped by IMAP server.
>
> Query: SEARCH CHARSET ISO-8859-1 ALL SUBJECT "keyword"
>
> [2nd issue]
> ============
>
> Both Roundcube and Squirrelmail webmail cannot open many emails
> because there are more than 200,000 emails in my inbox.
>
> Roundcube webmail gives the following error:
>
> SERVER ERROR!
> Could not load message from server.
>
> Squirrelmail webmail gives the following error:
>
> ERROR: Connection dropped by IMAP server.
> Query: FETCH 1 BODY[HEADER]
>
> My IMAP server is Dovecot version 2.2.36.
>
> Virtualmin version is 6.17.
> Webmin version is 1.990.
> Usermin version is 1.834.
> Authentic theme version is 19.85.1.
>
> However, using Samsung Email app on my Samsung Galaxy A32 5G Android
> phone, I am able to open emails it seems. Only Roundcube and
> Squirrelmail webmail appears to have issues opening emails. Using
> Samsung Email app, I have deleted around 6,000 useless emails so far
> but still unable to search and open emails. Looks like I need to
> delete more and more useless emails.
>
> How do I solve the above problems?
>
> I am looking forward to your reply.
>
> Thank you very much.
>
> Mr. Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming, 44 years old as of 17 April 2022
> Sunday, is a TARGETED INDIVIDUAL living in Singapore. He is an IT
> Consultant with a Systems Integrator (SI)/computer firm in Singapore.
> He is an IT enthusiast.
>
>
>
>
>
> -----BEGIN EMAIL SIGNATURE-----
>
> The Gospel for all Targeted Individuals (TIs):
>
> [The New York Times] Microwave Weapons Are Prime Suspect in Ills of
> U.S. Embassy Workers
>
> Link:
> https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/01/science/sonic-attack-cuba-microwave.html
>
> ********************************************************************************************
>
> Singaporean Targeted Individual Mr. Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming's
> Academic Qualifications as at 14 Feb 2019 and refugee seeking attempts
> at the United Nations Refugee Agency Bangkok (21 Mar 2017), in Taiwan
> (5 Aug 2019) and Australia (25 Dec 2019 to 9 Jan 2020):
>
> [1] https://tdtemcerts.wordpress.com/
>
> [2] https://tdtemcerts.blogspot.sg/
>
> [3] https://www.scribd.com/user/270125049/Teo-En-Ming
>
> -----END EMAIL SIGNATURE-----
>
>
> Hi there,
>
> Try to increase ulimit for Dovecot and Solr service as well as the default OS 
> one.
>
> Also, you might want to consider opening a bug report in Roundcube git 
> repository, if you weren't lucky to have response from here, Aleksander is 
> active over there.
>
> Good luck.
>
> Zakaria
>
>

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