Hi Tim,

> SDA1 mounted as / and formatted to ext4 (45gb)
> sda2 > mounted as /home (79gb)and formatted to ext4
> a Swap partition (10gb) 
> and around 88gb of free unpartitioned space.
>
> sdb1 which is an external USB 1TB drive (2.5 spinney type) 
...
> With in 2 or 3 seconds of the screen appearing the screen goes 
> blank and then display a message about sda1 being clean.

So boot is only delayed for those 2-3 seconds?

> Now I fully understand the principle of the disk check and a disk
> check will runs when a marker has been set on the superblock to
> suggest that there is an issue with the file system and when you force
> a disk check.  What I can not understand is why is it happening.

I think your full understanding may be lacking things like mount counts?
:-)  See tune2fs(8)'s options: -l -c -C -i -T.

Here's some example output, with interesting lines kept, but it's worth
skimming all the output.

    $ sudo -i tune2fs -l /dev/sda1
    tune2fs 1.45.2 (27-May-2019)
    ...
    Filesystem state:         clean
    ...
    Mount count:              1
    Maximum mount count:      1
    Last checked:             Sun Feb 16 10:03:21 2020
    Check interval:           604800 (1 week)
    Next check after:         Sun Feb 23 10:03:21 2020

Perhaps examining/altering those will help explain what's happening,
e.g. is an fsck occurring and on what filesystems.

I'd also look for ‘fsck’ in the output of ‘sudo -i journalctl -b’.

-- 
Cheers, Ralph.

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