Hi Terry

On 03/10/2018 10:25, Terry Coles wrote:

With that in mind we decided to use Power MOSFETs (specifically the IRLZ34NPBF
(https://docs-emea.rs-online.com/webdocs/0791/0900766b807913d5.pdf)) because
their ON Resistance is very low (about 0.05 Ohms in this case).  To drive it
we chose the HIP4082IPZ H-Bridge FET Driver (https://docs-emea.rs-online.com/
webdocs/14f5/0900766b814f52f3.pdf).


Don't know the background to this but that driver is a bootstrap device for use 
with high-side NFETs in an H bridge motor driver. It must be driven by PWM and 
with that type of device it's important that the PWM is kept below 100% 
otherwise the high side gate drive voltage falls and the high side FET is 
destroyed (for starters).

Some good background info at

https://www.fairchildsemi.com/application-notes/an/an-6076.pdf


Detailed analysis on the relationship between maximum PWM duty cycle and 
bootstrap components at:

https://www.fairchildsemi.com/application-notes/AN/AN-9052.pdf

That's the background, now the problem.  I built a circuit based on the
Application Block Diagram on Page 3, but I couldn't get it to work.  To bring
the 12 V / 3 V thing into the discussion; the chip can be powered by any
voltage between 8.5 V and 15 V and the logic levels have to be less than
approx 1 V for a Low and greater than approx 2.7 V for a High.  In theory the
Pi can do that, although we are aware that we may have to buffer the inputs to
get the high level well above the minimum.

What I found was that when the Pi put out a high (measured on the LHS of a 100
k limiting resistor), I got 3.3 V (standard Pi High level) and when the Pi put
out a low, I got close to 0 V.  However, the actual chip pins (RHS of the 100
k resistors) never went below 1 V.


From the data sheet, Iil is 100uA, so through a 100k resistor that's a 10V 
drop. Ends up settling at 1V as the bias current reaches equilibrium.
In desperation, I laid out a brand new chip on a breadboard, applied 12 V
between Vdd and Vss (and nothing else) and measured the inputs.  What I got
was around 2 V or more.  At first I thought the inputs were floating, so I
connected the Pi directly, (without the 100 k limiting resistors) and I now
have an ex-Pi, so there was current behind the volts.

This is not the type of circuit which lends itself to breadboarding. Lots of 
high peak currents so need really good ground and power planes and careful 
decoupling.

Cheers

Tim

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