Ed,

On 07/01/2025 01.09, Edward Lewis wrote:
On Jan 6, 2025, at 17:06, Shane Kerr <sh...@time-travellers.org> wrote:

Alex,

On 06/01/2025 22.02, Brotman, Alex wrote:
Looking at something relating to the day job, and I'm curious if there's any 
method declared in the IETF world where the query side of the interaction can 
understand that the response was fulfilled by a wildcard record.  I've asked a 
few folks, and I haven't gotten anything that suggests as though this is 
possible.  No one knew of any RFC or similar document that suggested this was 
an option.  I was curious if we're all missing something that could indicate 
this type of response.  If not, is it something that should exist?

Others have mentioned signed zones.

For unsigned zones, you cannot know from an answer, but you can send queries 
for the wildcard record itself.

So if you query FOO.BAR.EXAMPLE and get an answer at the server for EXAMPLE, 
you can query *.BAR.EXAMPLE and *.EXAMPLE at the same server and see if the 
wildcard record exists at either of these.

At first I thought that, but existence of a “source of synthesis” (a name whose 
first [lowest in the tree] label is ‘*’) doesn’t mean it was used to generate 
the response.  It’s possible that the queried RRSET at the queried name is the 
equivalent to that at the source of synthesis.

This is a good point! I guess it depends on whether you really, REALLY care if the answer is made from a wildcard. Otherwise if the RDATA is the same you can safely assume that it was - or might as well be.

Should there be a wildcard flag?  I don’t think so, as a protocol engineer.  
Any such flag wouldn’t impact the operation of the protocol (as it exists 
today).  Perhaps there is some other reason outside protocol functioning.

I'd rather spend effort in getting rid of wildcards. 😉

Cheers,

--
Shane

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