Round robin results in unbalanced traffic when one or more of the addresses is 
unreachable.  It is not recommended. 
-- 
Mark Andrews

> On 7 Nov 2024, at 02:42, Edward Lewis <eppdnsprotoc...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> On Nov 5, 2024, at 6:56 AM, Shane Kerr <sh...@time-travellers.org> wrote:
>> 
>> I wrote a quick draft to specify that answers returned should be returned in 
>> a random order:
>> 
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kerr-everybodys-shuffling/
> 
> (I’ve read the draft and the thread thru Wed 1400UTC, but I am relying to the 
> original post.)
> 
> I’m surprised no one mentioned “round robin” - a possibly undocumented 
> feature of BIND 8 (showing my age) to rotate the records each time the set 
> was included in a response.  With DNSSEC creating a need for a canonical 
> ordering of records within a set (for the purposes of computing and 
> validating answers), this was a bit of a headache.
> 
> Round robin seemed to assume that all the answers went to the same querier…a 
> bold claim made because of the lack of any documentation…so the rotation 
> might not have ever had the desired effect.  But the DNSSEC team was not 
> permitted to remove that feature.
> 
> A few thoughts:
> 
> “Random” is probably a bad thing, or at least a “bad word to use” here.  In 
> operations, I need predictability first so monitoring and debugging can be 
> possible.  Determinism is good.  To that end, I’d propose, if you do want to 
> rotate answers, to use, perhaps, the minutes on the wall clock modulo the 
> number of records in the set to indicate which is presented first - the rest 
> then follow in canonical order, wrapping over at the end.  This would give 
> predicability…in the sense that a packet trace with time would be able to 
> determine whether the “right” first record was sent.
> 
> Mentioned in the thread by others:
> 
> But, there’s still that pesky problem that the records are a set and not an 
> ordered list, so other elements in the pipeline may disrupt any attempt to do 
> traffic shaping/load management in the DNS.
> 
> And, then there’s that DNSSEC precomputed answer feature.  (You could store 
> all permutations…whatever.)
> 
> I don’t know that the DNS can support application load management all that 
> well.  When you look at it through the lens of pure protocol engineering, 
> there are a lot of obstacles.  Perhaps pragmatically there can be some 
> benefit, but you have to remember that DNS is not a client-server protocol, 
> the source can’t expect to control the destination.
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