On Tuesday, November 29th, 2022 at 13:37, Peter Thomassen <pe...@desec.io> 
wrote:

> At the IETF a few weeks back, Johan and I felt a sudden
> enlightenment when it occurred to us that the same approach
> could be used to reduce scanning cost for CDS/CSYNC scans and
> the like, while maintaining low update latency. In fact, the
> NOTIFY spec already does allow sending NOTIFY message of other
> types. So, we not use that for hinting beyond SOA?

I have wondered aloud about reusing NOTIFY for other purposes in the past too. 
In fact I seem to remember a certain tall Swede referring to 
draft-jabley-dnsop-dns-flush as abolutely the worst idea he had ever heard of, 
a review which I continue to wear as a badge of pride.

One question occurs to me after reading your draft: you suggest in a couple of 
places that it's easy for a nameserver that is authoritative for a child zone 
to know the name of the parent zone. How?

For example, if a nameserver serves the zone a.b.c.d.child, how does it 
determine whether the parent zone is the root, a, a.b, a.b.c or a.b.c.d? It 
needs to know in order to find the SRV (or whatever) records that point to the 
appropriate NOTIFY targets in the case where the parent zone operator signals 
the target. Does it send multiple queries? Does it confirm the existence of a 
zone cut in each case by looking for secure delegations or SOA RRs or both? It 
seems important to get this right.

Separately, it might be worth specifying that all NOTIFY targets obtained 
through the DNS MUST be subject to DNSSEC validation and that the DNS responses 
involved must be verifiably secure. I can't immediately think of an exploit 
that would derive from the ability for a third party to receive such NOTIFY 
messages but it seems entirely plausible that there is one.

In the case of conventional use of NOTIFY it's common for the NOTIFY/*XFR graph 
to involve servers other than those published in NS sets. In some cases it is 
desirable for the identity of those NOTIFY targets not to be published, e.g. 
since they refer to internal infrastructure and are not intended to be 
used/abused by others. Have you thought about whether there are any similar 
considerations for these new uses of NOTIFY? I guess one answer is that (just 
like conventional NOTIFY) local policy could override the SRV-published 
(NS-published) targets.


Joe

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