Or to put it another way

You can have a NSEC3 records that proves that a.b.c.example and *.b.c.example 
don’t exists but the wildcard you need to be checking is *.c.example when 
b.c.example does not exist or maybe even *.example if c.example does not exist.
Mark

> On 9 Oct 2020, at 14:13, Shumon Huque <shu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> On Thu, Oct 8, 2020 at 10:38 PM Nick Johnson <n...@ethereum.org> wrote:
> 
> Let's use your example and say 'a.b.c.example' doesn't exist in the zone 
> example.
> 
> Let's also say the longest ancestor of this name that actually does exist in 
> the zone is 'c.example' (which could be an empty non-terminal or not -- 
> either way, it will have an NSEC3 record matching the hash of the name).
> 
> The NXDOMAIN proof consists of:
> 
> ### Closest Encloser proof:
> * the NSEC3 RR that matches the closest encloser name 'c.example'
> * the NSEC3 RR that covers the next closer name 'b.c.example'
> 
> Right; what I don't follow is why the second of those two proofs isn't 
> sufficient. Doesn't that alone prove that a.b.c.example doesn't exist?
> 
> It does. But the first NSEC3 is required for two reasons: the NSEC3 negative 
> proof is defined in terms of finding the longest ancestor of the qname that 
> does not exist, and also because we need to prove that the wildcard synthesis 
> was not possible. Both those things require us to compute the closest 
> encloser first.
> 
> Shumon.
> 
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-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742              INTERNET: ma...@isc.org

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