Erik Nygren <erik+i...@nygren.org> 于2020年2月27日周四 上午5:38写道:

> On Wed, Feb 26, 2020 at 2:34 PM Lanlan Pan <abby...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> My option:
>> 1) ANAME just configured in zonefile, and anlayzed by authoritative
>> server.
>> 2) Authoritative server response to recursive (or resolver) on its policy
>> as before,  such as geo-ip, GSLB, ...
>> 3) No upgrade on recursive and resolver.
>>
>
> I don't follow how this works for the non-trivial static case.
> You have two authoritative parties, one for the authoritative zone
> and one authoritative for the ANAME target.
> Both are operated by different entities.
>

> The logic and policy for the ANAME target (involving geo-ip, GSLB, etc)
> is often highly dynamic and proprietary.  How does this get conveyed
> from the authorities for the ANAME target to the authorities for the zone
> containing the ANAME?  This is where we seem to get stuck.
>
Agree,  CDN target is high dynamic.

>
>
> CNAMEs provide an abstraction here given that they're implemented
> and followed by recursives so policies can be implemented based
> on the recursive IP and/or the ECS sent by the recursive IP.
>

> With an authority-only ANAME, the geo-ip/GSLB/etc policy can't
> be implemented by the authority for the zone containing the ANAME
> and any requests the authority makes won't be fine-grained enough
> to be useful.
>
Just configure ANAME in the zonefile,  authortitative return response is
CNAME, no ANAME.
If enable DNSSEC, this will cause some dynamic signature calculation(ECDSA
will be better).

>
> If the customer problem is "I want to be able to CNAME example.com to
> example.com.some-example-cdn.net" then ANAME won't solve if
> it users don't get directed to the right place or if the service provider
> for the target of the ANAME makes it clear that this configuration
> voids any performance+availability SLAs.
>
Yes, the common problem is no more clear information to select the best IP.

I think ANAME is not a "must" upgrade for recursive. Public recursive has
designed many policies to deal with multiple CNAME RRs response (from ECS
queries, or different resolve servers receive different CNAME from
authoritative).


>        Erik
>
>
>
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