On 2 Aug 2018, at 19:50, Paul Wouters wrote:

On Thu, 2 Aug 2018, Paul Hoffman wrote:

 Note that the checksum in this case must be at least as
 cryptographically strong as the signature algorithm used
 in the individual RRSIGs/DNSKEYs.

Not true.

If the resolver is validating, the ZONEMD only adds assurance that the non-signed records are there. Thus, the hash algorithm for the zone is unrelated to the hash algorithms in the signatures.

Then don't cover signed RRsets with ZONEMD. Then this problem goes away,
and you force implementations to validate all records before putting
them in the cache.

That only works for validating resolvers. ZONEMD also is useful for non-validating resolvers.

If the resolver is not validating, the ZONEMD assures that all the records are there. The strength of that assurance is the same as the second pre-image strength of the hash. However, the resolver cannot say "oh, look, now I can start resolving with what I got in the zone transfer": it still needs to validate every RRSIG all the way to the root.

That's not what people are going to do. They are going to grab the
AXFR'ed data, check the checksum and throw it in the "validated" cache
and they won't revalidate every root zone entry they are about to serve.

A non-validating resolver doesn't have a validated cache.

--Paul Hoffman

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