To try this out, let’s use a ttl of 28 hours and an expiration of 7 days to
get an active refresh as below.

Take an activeRefresh of 14 hours (giving a fast retry of 2.8 hours and an
addHoldDown time of 30 days (720 hour). That gives you an
activeRefreshOffset of 6 hours.   A perfect resolver will make 51 queries
in 714 hours and the last triggering query at 728 hours.

Assume a 4% failure rate (to make the math easy) in queries and assume the
first retry always works. Which adds approx two fast retry intervals to the
time making the total time to do 51 queries 719.8 hour for an actual offset
of .2 hours.  The next and last query needed to take place to trigger the
trust anchor installation will take place at 733.8 hours.

The point is that retransmission drift makes the whole concept of
activeRefreshOffset nonsensical in any population of resolvers with any
losses at all.

Mike
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