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On 1/24/2015 7:58 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:

> On Sat, Jan 24, 2015 at 07:29:27AM -0800, Paul Ferguson
> <fergdawgs...@mykolab.com> wrote a message of 47 lines which said:
> 
>> I have not found & delved into the MCB documents in depth, but
>> from the cursory description, this sound like nothing more than
>> Passive DNS monitoring,
> 
> No, MoreCowBell has two parts, passive monitoring *and* active
> search by dictionary attacks through open resolvers (to hide the
> true source) 
> <http://s1.lemde.fr/mmpub/edt/zip/20150123/194433/assets/images/nsa/3-534x401.jpg>,
>
> 
last two bullets.
> 

The last two bullets of that slide say:

* (S//REL) Performs DNS lookups and HTTP requests against targets on
regular intervals

* (S//REL) Used to track changes to DNS resolution as well as up/down
status of websites

Again, I have not read any additional documents in detail (please feel
free to provide a pointer [English language, please?]), but the first
bullet indicates nothing more than DNS queries and HTTP requests,
perhaps to track HTTP header status, referrers, user agents (UA), etc.

The second bullet indicates "usual" pDNS behavior ("Used to track
changes to DNS resolution...") and up/down status of websites.

Please provide a pointer to where dictionary attacks are being used,
and for what purposes.

If they are indeed doing that, then I would agree that this activity
must be seen as adversarial in nature, like any other attacker.


>> pDNS does nothing more than track historical resolution data
>> between recursive and authoritative DNS servers, and in fact does
>> *not* track queries made between stub/end-systems and recursive
>> resolvers, so there is no tracking of *who* made any specific DNS
>> query.
> 
> Known passive DNS systems like DNSDB ou PassiveDNS.cn do not keep 
> track of the source IP address (or of the query), for privacy (and 
> costs) reasons but nothing says that MoreCowBell is so
> weel-behaved.
> 
> 

I am *very* familiar with pDNS, thanks. :-)

- - ferg


- -- 
Paul Ferguson
VP Threat Intelligence, IID
PGP Public Key ID: 0x54DC85B2
Key fingerprint: 19EC 2945 FEE8 D6C8 58A1 CE53 2896 AC75 54DC 85B2
"I am tormented with an everlasting itch for things remote. I love to
sail forbidden seas." - Herman Melville
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