Hi again,

* Rémi Després

> These 95%+ problems, being related to 6to4 and Teredo, don't concern
> ISPs that offer native IPv6 addresses (independently from whether
> they offer them with 6rd, like Free did in 2007, or otherwise). Note
> that this is consistent with Free's users not encountering such
> problems.

Indeed, providing end users with native IPv6 will make the problematic
transitional techniques obsolete.  However, this is not something that
content providers such as Yahoo or myself have much influence over.  We
can (and obviously want to!) dual-stack our content, but as the
end-users can still reach it over IPv4 just as well, even if we did is
not a big incentive for end-users ISPs to get their IPv6 deployment
going.  I'm hoping it's a small one, though.

I applaud Free and yourself, if all ISPs were as progressive as you've
been, we'd have very few problems.

> Would you have some information about the 5%- remaining losses?

I haven't been able pinpoint any common denominator(s).  I have some
ideas, but it's mostly speculation.  In no particular order:

1) Higher latency with IPv6, less developed peerings, etc.  If a client
   navigates away from the test page exactly when the IPv4 PNG has
   loaded, but while the IPv6 request is for instance 50ms away from
   completion, he will be (falsely) counted as a lost client.
2) Linux clients with 6to4/RFC 1918 as described in my previous message.
3) Users with CPEs/SOHO routers that do "evil things" to DNS responses
   containing AAAA records.
4) Tunnels (HE, SixXS, etc.) that the user configured and forgot about,
   and that broke at some point for some reason (like his IPv4 address
   changed).
5) Software that (like Opera did earlier) does not behave according to
   RFC 3484 and prefers transitional/any IPv6 connectivity over IPv4.

In any case it's hard to determine it accurately.  Also I think I'm
approaching the statistical margin of error (on some days the client
loss measurement turns out negative).

Oh, and by the way - #3 in the list over could conceivably be a big
problem for Yahoo or other global players, since there could be huge
geographical differences.  For instance, if an ISP in some other country
far away from here distributes have distributed a CPE to all its
subscribers that breaks AAAA responses, it would hardly be noticable for
me.  But again, that is pure speculation.

I'll be sure to let you know if I do discover more problems, though.

> A "way of knowing" that doesn't work all the time is not a real "way
> of knowing", right?

I'd call it a heuristic estimation or something like that.

Best regards,
-- 
Tore Anderson
Redpill Linpro AS - http://www.redpill-linpro.com/
Tel: +47 21 54 41 27
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