I think you have failed to show us what is in /etc/resolv.conf on the machine, which is running host command.

unless listen-address or interface is specified, it should listen on all interfaces.

Try using host -v jacquibennett.com, it might provide more details what exactly has timed out.

If unsure what is host contacting, try separate queries to server specified explicitly:

- host -v jacquibennett.com 127.0.0.1
- host -v jacquibennett.com 127.0.1.1

That might provide hints what is failing and what is working.

Cheers,
Petr

On 7/16/23 22:10, Chris Green wrote:
I use dnsmasq on a number of, mostly Ubuntu, home systems. One system
at 192.168.1.2 acts as the DNS server for my LAN, then there are
several 'client' systems that just use dnsmasq as a caching DNS server
for their own lookups.

I *suspect* I have a problem with looking up names via the local
dnsmasq because it is listening only on 127.0.1.1 and the request is
on 127.0.0.1#53.

for example a 'host'command on my laptop returns:-

     chris$ host jacquibennett.com
     ;; communications error to 127.0.0.1#53: timed out
     jacquibennett.com has address 153.92.6.161
     jacquibennett.com has IPv6 address 2a02:4780:a:1080:0:174b:7855:7
     jacquibennett.com mail is handled by 5 mx1.hostinger.com.
     jacquibennett.com mail is handled by 10 mx2.hostinger.com.

But dnsmasq is running on the laptop:-

dnsmasq     7443       1  0 09:27 ?        00:00:01 /usr/sbin/dnsmasq -x 
/run/dnsmasq/dnsmasq.pid -u dnsmasq -7 
/etc/dnsmasq.d,.dpkg-dist,.dpkg-old,.dpkg-new --local-service 
--trust-anchor=.,20326,8,2,e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d


The dnsmasq configuration file on the laptop (and other client
systems) is almost non-existent, it's just:-

     resolv-file=/run/NetworkManager/no-stub-resolv.conf

... /run/NetworkManager/no-stub-resolv.conf is:-

     # Generated by NetworkManager
     search zbmc.eu
     nameserver 192.168.1.2


... and in /etc/dnsmasq.d I just have a blacklist file with lots of
address=<something> entries, but that's all.  The /etc/default/dnsmasq
file just has:-

     ENABLED=1
     CONFIG_DIR=/etc/dnsmasq.d,.dpkg-dist,.dpkg-old,.dpkg-new


So why do I get that timeout error from the 'host' coommand? It's as
if dnsmasq on the local machine isn't listening on 127.0.0.1.  Does it
only listen on 127.0.1.1 by default?

--
Petr Menšík
Software Engineer, RHEL
Red Hat, https://www.redhat.com/
PGP: DFCF908DB7C87E8E529925BC4931CA5B6C9FC5CB


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