Hi Paul,

Thanks for the response. I am just initiating a new tread to avoid mixing
conversations.


On Mon, Apr 13, 2015 at 5:44 PM, Paul Wouters <p...@nohats.ca> wrote:

> On Mon, 13 Apr 2015, Daniel Migault wrote:
>
>  Just for information, what are the technical reasons IPsec has not been
>> considered at all for providing DNS privacy.
>>
>
> People can already use an IPsec VPN and a remote DNS server without
> anything new from IETF?
>

I do not see what prevents securing communications to IP_DNS or FQDN_DNS
with IPsec, either using transport or tunnel mode.


>
> I think additionally, IPsec has a higher barrier to entrance because it
> needs more priviledges to build a system host tunnel as compared to an
> application encryption tunnel like (D)TLS.

This is partly true, especially if you use UDP encapsulation. If you do not
use UDP encapsulation, cannot it be possible to build your packet over a
raw socket. -- but that is right it may be still a bit more difficult.  If
you use the IPsec kernel implementation, then the only disadvantage I would
see is a lake of interactions between the application and the SPD for
alternatively a secured and non-secured DNS.


> Also, IPsec does not yet
> allow the client to remain anonymous - although we're almost done that
> part with draft-ietf-ipsecme-authnull. And you _can_ already use that
> if you support IKE authnull to 193.110.157.123  (although it does not
> yet support one-sided auth where the IKE client verifies the IKE server)
>
> In addition there is also BTNS. RFC5386


> Having an IPsec protected DNS connection is a very good and solid
> solution. But an individual application cannot decide to use such
> encrypted DNS. Using an application based (D)TLS would allow an
> application to make encrypted DNS possible without requiring the system
> core OS to have some support for that.
>
> I see that as the "higher barrier to entrance" you mentioned earlier.


>  The use of IPsec could re-use existing extensions like NAT traversal,
>> compatibility with UDP/TCP, resilience to change of IP
>> addresses... and this without creating new extensions.
>>
>
> But you get those as well using (D)TLS ?
>

Yes of course, but the point is that you need both TLS and DTLS for the
TCP/UDP compatibility.

>
> Paul
>



-- 
Daniel Migault
Ericsson
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