On Sep 13, 2014, at 9:47 PM, Harald Koch <c...@pobox.com> wrote:

> In the 1990s fragmentation-based attacks against IP stacks were very real, it 
> took a long time for vendors to fix their stacks completely, and longer to 
> get fixes deployed; we didn't have the "patch everything monthly" culture 
> firmly established yet.

I remember that time well.  The issue wasn't fragmentation, but rather stack 
implementation.  There were ways to ameliorate it, too.

Non-initial fragments are still used in DDoS attacks - either explicitly, or 
implicitly as part of reflection/amplification attack traffic.  But 
fragmentation itself is not a security issue.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobb...@arbor.net> // <http://www.arbornetworks.com>

                   Equo ne credite, Teucri.

                          -- Laocoön


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