From the FreeBSD point of view:

https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/dirstructure.html

Anyway, symlinking /bin to /usr/bin is quite strange.

Nik

Am Donnerstag, 30. April 2015 schrieb James Powell:
> From my personal knowledge, having built LFS a few times, though this doesn't 
> compare with other distributions as the purposes of /(root), /usr, /opt, and 
> /usr/local have changed over the years:
>  
> /(root) is where boot-time software is to be installed that must be readily 
> available when the system is brought up and init is sent into action.
>  
> /usr is where admin system and networked system services are installed. In 
> Linux terms, just about all software is installed here including local system 
> applications and add-on software. in BSD terms, this is where all 
> administrative tools to the OS are installed that do not have the same 
> priority as those needed at boot-time in /(root).
>  
> /usr/local is where user installed local packages are installed and ran from. 
> In Linux terms, this directory is rarely used nowadays, but is still part of 
> the FHS guidelines because you can use this directory. In BSD terms any 
> packages from the ports collection are installed here to segregate user 
> installed local applications and packages from the main BSD system.
>  
> /opt is where single purpose software that usually is self-contained, such as 
> LibreOffice, Mozilla Firefox, and specialized libraries like QT are kept.
>  
> /home was developed to separate non-root user accounts from /root and the 
> core of the system. Usually this is a separate partition usually using a long 
> term storage file system like BtrFS, ZFS, JFS, ReiserFS, etc.
>  
> Now this may not be 100% accurate but it is a rough estimate of what these 
> were purposed for.
>  
> I could be wrong... but I have been wrong from time to time.
>  
> -Jim
>  
> > Date: Thu, 30 Apr 2015 08:48:10 +0100
> > From: kato...@freaknet.org
> > To: reisenwe...@web.de
> > CC: dng@lists.dyne.org
> > Subject: Re: [Dng] [dng] vdev status updates
> > 
> > On Thu, Apr 30, 2015 at 01:27:48AM +0200, Joerg Reisenweber wrote:
> > > On Wed 29 April 2015 23:46:51 Didier Kryn wrote:
> > > > They decided to put them on the second disk which contained user data 
> > > > and was therefore mounted at /usr
> > > AFAIK that's "Unix System Resources" or somesuch, not "User"
> > > /j
> > 
> > 
> > Well, in the first few versions of Research Unix (and I believe at
> > least until Version 7, in 1979) /usr was the folder where user home
> > directories lived. /home came much later, AFAIK...
> > 
> > My2Cents
> > 
> > KatolaZ
> > 
> > -- 
> > [ Enzo Nicosia aka KatolaZ --- GLUG Catania -- Freaknet Medialab ]
> > [ me [at] katolaz.homeunix.net -- http://katolaz.homeunix.net -- ]
> > [ GNU/Linux User:#325780/ICQ UIN: #258332181/GPG key ID 0B5F062F ]
> > [ Fingerprint: 8E59 D6AA 445E FDB4 A153 3D5A 5F20 B3AE 0B5F 062F ]
> > _______________________________________________
> > Dng mailing list
> > Dng@lists.dyne.org
> > https://mailinglists.dyne.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/dng
>                                         



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