On Mon, May 22, 2023 at 04:11:33PM +0530, Nitesh Shetty wrote:
> Introduce blkdev_issue_copy which takes similar arguments as
> copy_file_range and performs copy offload between two bdevs.
> Introduce REQ_COPY copy offload operation flag. Create a read-write
> bio pair with a token as payload and submitted to the device in order.
> Read request populates token with source specific information which
> is then passed with write request.
> This design is courtesy Mikulas Patocka's token based copy
> 
> Larger copy will be divided, based on max_copy_sectors limit.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.she...@samsung.com>
> Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj2...@samsung.com>
> ---
>  block/blk-lib.c           | 235 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  block/blk.h               |   2 +
>  include/linux/blk_types.h |  25 ++++
>  include/linux/blkdev.h    |   3 +
>  4 files changed, 265 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/block/blk-lib.c b/block/blk-lib.c
> index e59c3069e835..ed089e703cb1 100644
> --- a/block/blk-lib.c
> +++ b/block/blk-lib.c
> @@ -115,6 +115,241 @@ int blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, 
> sector_t sector,
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_discard);
>  
> +/*
> + * For synchronous copy offload/emulation, wait and process all in-flight 
> BIOs.
> + * This must only be called once all bios have been issued so that the 
> refcount
> + * can only decrease. This just waits for all bios to make it through
> + * blkdev_copy_write_endio.
> + */
> +static int blkdev_copy_wait_completion(struct cio *cio)
> +{
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     if (cio->endio)
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     if (atomic_read(&cio->refcount)) {
> +             __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
> +             blk_io_schedule();
> +     }
> +
> +     ret = cio->comp_len;
> +     kfree(cio);
> +
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void blkdev_copy_offload_write_endio(struct bio *bio)
> +{
> +     struct copy_ctx *ctx = bio->bi_private;
> +     struct cio *cio = ctx->cio;
> +     sector_t clen;
> +
> +     if (bio->bi_status) {
> +             clen = (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT) - cio->pos_out;
> +             cio->comp_len = min_t(sector_t, clen, cio->comp_len);
> +     }
> +     __free_page(bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page);
> +     bio_put(bio);
> +
> +     kfree(ctx);
> +     if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cio->refcount))
> +             return;
> +     if (cio->endio) {
> +             cio->endio(cio->private, cio->comp_len);
> +             kfree(cio);
> +     } else
> +             blk_wake_io_task(cio->waiter);
> +}
> +
> +static void blkdev_copy_offload_read_endio(struct bio *read_bio)
> +{
> +     struct copy_ctx *ctx = read_bio->bi_private;
> +     struct cio *cio = ctx->cio;
> +     sector_t clen;
> +
> +     if (read_bio->bi_status) {
> +             clen = (read_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT)
> +                             - cio->pos_in;
> +             cio->comp_len = min_t(sector_t, clen, cio->comp_len);
> +             __free_page(read_bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page);
> +             bio_put(ctx->write_bio);
> +             bio_put(read_bio);
> +             kfree(ctx);
> +             if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cio->refcount)) {
> +                     if (cio->endio) {
> +                             cio->endio(cio->private, cio->comp_len);
> +                             kfree(cio);
> +                     } else
> +                             blk_wake_io_task(cio->waiter);
> +             }
> +             return;
> +     }
> +
> +     schedule_work(&ctx->dispatch_work);
> +     bio_put(read_bio);
> +}
> +
> +static void blkdev_copy_dispatch_work(struct work_struct *work)
> +{
> +     struct copy_ctx *ctx = container_of(work, struct copy_ctx,
> +                     dispatch_work);
> +
> +     submit_bio(ctx->write_bio);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * __blkdev_copy_offload     - Use device's native copy offload feature.
> + * we perform copy operation by sending 2 bio.
> + * 1. First we send a read bio with REQ_COPY flag along with a token and 
> source
> + * and length. Once read bio reaches driver layer, device driver adds all the
> + * source info to token and does a fake completion.
> + * 2. Once read operation completes, we issue write with REQ_COPY flag with 
> same
> + * token. In driver layer, token info is used to form a copy offload command.
> + *
> + * Returns the length of bytes copied or error if encountered
> + */
> +static int __blkdev_copy_offload(struct block_device *bdev_in, loff_t pos_in,
> +             struct block_device *bdev_out, loff_t pos_out, size_t len,
> +             cio_iodone_t endio, void *private, gfp_t gfp_mask)
> +{
> +     struct cio *cio;
> +     struct copy_ctx *ctx;
> +     struct bio *read_bio, *write_bio;
> +     struct page *token;
> +     sector_t copy_len;
> +     sector_t rem, max_copy_len;
> +
> +     cio = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cio), GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!cio)
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +     atomic_set(&cio->refcount, 0);
> +     cio->waiter = current;
> +     cio->endio = endio;
> +     cio->private = private;
> +
> +     max_copy_len = min(bdev_max_copy_sectors(bdev_in),
> +                     bdev_max_copy_sectors(bdev_out)) << SECTOR_SHIFT;
> +
> +     cio->pos_in = pos_in;
> +     cio->pos_out = pos_out;
> +     /* If there is a error, comp_len will be set to least successfully
> +      * completed copied length
> +      */
> +     cio->comp_len = len;
> +     for (rem = len; rem > 0; rem -= copy_len) {
> +             copy_len = min(rem, max_copy_len);
> +
> +             token = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
> +             if (unlikely(!token))
> +                     goto err_token;
> +
> +             ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct copy_ctx), gfp_mask);
> +             if (!ctx)
> +                     goto err_ctx;
> +             read_bio = bio_alloc(bdev_in, 1, REQ_OP_READ | REQ_COPY
> +                     | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOMERGE, gfp_mask);
> +             if (!read_bio)
> +                     goto err_read_bio;
> +             write_bio = bio_alloc(bdev_out, 1, REQ_OP_WRITE
> +                     | REQ_COPY | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOMERGE, gfp_mask);
> +             if (!write_bio)
> +                     goto err_write_bio;
> +
> +             ctx->cio = cio;
> +             ctx->write_bio = write_bio;
> +             INIT_WORK(&ctx->dispatch_work, blkdev_copy_dispatch_work);
> +
> +             __bio_add_page(read_bio, token, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
> +             read_bio->bi_iter.bi_size = copy_len;
> +             read_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pos_in >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
> +             read_bio->bi_end_io = blkdev_copy_offload_read_endio;
> +             read_bio->bi_private = ctx;
> +
> +             __bio_add_page(write_bio, token, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
> +             write_bio->bi_iter.bi_size = copy_len;
> +             write_bio->bi_end_io = blkdev_copy_offload_write_endio;
> +             write_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pos_out >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
> +             write_bio->bi_private = ctx;
> +
> +             atomic_inc(&cio->refcount);
> +             submit_bio(read_bio);
> +             pos_in += copy_len;
> +             pos_out += copy_len;
> +     }
> +
> +     /* Wait for completion of all IO's*/
> +     return blkdev_copy_wait_completion(cio);
> +
> +err_write_bio:
> +     bio_put(read_bio);
> +err_read_bio:
> +     kfree(ctx);
> +err_ctx:
> +     __free_page(token);
> +err_token:
> +     cio->comp_len = min_t(sector_t, cio->comp_len, (len - rem));
> +     if (!atomic_read(&cio->refcount))
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +     /* Wait for submitted IOs to complete */
> +     return blkdev_copy_wait_completion(cio);
> +}
> +
> +static inline int blkdev_copy_sanity_check(struct block_device *bdev_in,
> +     loff_t pos_in, struct block_device *bdev_out, loff_t pos_out,
> +     size_t len)
> +{
> +     unsigned int align = max(bdev_logical_block_size(bdev_out),
> +                                     bdev_logical_block_size(bdev_in)) - 1;
> +
> +     if (bdev_read_only(bdev_out))
> +             return -EPERM;
> +
> +     if ((pos_in & align) || (pos_out & align) || (len & align) || !len ||
> +             len >= COPY_MAX_BYTES)
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * @bdev_in: source block device
> + * @pos_in:  source offset
> + * @bdev_out:        destination block device
> + * @pos_out: destination offset
> + * @len:     length in bytes to be copied
> + * @endio:   endio function to be called on completion of copy operation,
> + *           for synchronous operation this should be NULL
> + * @private: endio function will be called with this private data, should be
> + *           NULL, if operation is synchronous in nature
> + * @gfp_mask:   memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
> + *
> + * Returns the length of bytes copied or error if encountered
> + *
> + * Description:
> + *   Copy source offset from source block device to destination block
> + *   device. Max total length of copy is limited to MAX_COPY_TOTAL_LENGTH
> + */
> +int blkdev_issue_copy(struct block_device *bdev_in, loff_t pos_in,

I'd have thought you'd return ssize_t here.  If the two block devices
are loopmounted xfs files, we can certainly reflink "copy" more than 2GB
at a time.

--D

> +                   struct block_device *bdev_out, loff_t pos_out, size_t len,
> +                   cio_iodone_t endio, void *private, gfp_t gfp_mask)
> +{
> +     struct request_queue *q_in = bdev_get_queue(bdev_in);
> +     struct request_queue *q_out = bdev_get_queue(bdev_out);
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     ret = blkdev_copy_sanity_check(bdev_in, pos_in, bdev_out, pos_out, len);
> +     if (ret)
> +             return ret;
> +
> +     if (blk_queue_copy(q_in) && blk_queue_copy(q_out))
> +             ret = __blkdev_copy_offload(bdev_in, pos_in, bdev_out, pos_out,
> +                        len, endio, private, gfp_mask);
> +
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkdev_issue_copy);
> +
>  static int __blkdev_issue_write_zeroes(struct block_device *bdev,
>               sector_t sector, sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask,
>               struct bio **biop, unsigned flags)
> diff --git a/block/blk.h b/block/blk.h
> index 45547bcf1119..ec48a237fe12 100644
> --- a/block/blk.h
> +++ b/block/blk.h
> @@ -303,6 +303,8 @@ static inline bool bio_may_exceed_limits(struct bio *bio,
>               break;
>       }
>  
> +     if (unlikely(op_is_copy(bio->bi_opf)))
> +             return false;
>       /*
>        * All drivers must accept single-segments bios that are <= PAGE_SIZE.
>        * This is a quick and dirty check that relies on the fact that
> diff --git a/include/linux/blk_types.h b/include/linux/blk_types.h
> index 740afe80f297..0117e33087e1 100644
> --- a/include/linux/blk_types.h
> +++ b/include/linux/blk_types.h
> @@ -420,6 +420,7 @@ enum req_flag_bits {
>        */
>       /* for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES: */
>       __REQ_NOUNMAP,          /* do not free blocks when zeroing */
> +     __REQ_COPY,             /* copy request */
>  
>       __REQ_NR_BITS,          /* stops here */
>  };
> @@ -444,6 +445,7 @@ enum req_flag_bits {
>  #define REQ_POLLED   (__force blk_opf_t)(1ULL << __REQ_POLLED)
>  #define REQ_ALLOC_CACHE      (__force blk_opf_t)(1ULL << __REQ_ALLOC_CACHE)
>  #define REQ_SWAP     (__force blk_opf_t)(1ULL << __REQ_SWAP)
> +#define REQ_COPY     ((__force blk_opf_t)(1ULL << __REQ_COPY))
>  #define REQ_DRV              (__force blk_opf_t)(1ULL << __REQ_DRV)
>  #define REQ_FS_PRIVATE       (__force blk_opf_t)(1ULL << __REQ_FS_PRIVATE)
>  
> @@ -474,6 +476,11 @@ static inline bool op_is_write(blk_opf_t op)
>       return !!(op & (__force blk_opf_t)1);
>  }
>  
> +static inline bool op_is_copy(blk_opf_t op)
> +{
> +     return op & REQ_COPY;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Check if the bio or request is one that needs special treatment in the
>   * flush state machine.
> @@ -533,4 +540,22 @@ struct blk_rq_stat {
>       u64 batch;
>  };
>  
> +typedef void (cio_iodone_t)(void *private, int comp_len);
> +
> +struct cio {
> +     struct task_struct *waiter;     /* waiting task (NULL if none) */
> +     atomic_t refcount;
> +     loff_t pos_in;
> +     loff_t pos_out;
> +     size_t comp_len;
> +     cio_iodone_t *endio;            /* applicable for async operation */
> +     void *private;                  /* applicable for async operation */
> +};
> +
> +struct copy_ctx {
> +     struct cio *cio;
> +     struct work_struct dispatch_work;
> +     struct bio *write_bio;
> +};
> +
>  #endif /* __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H */
> diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h
> index c9bf11adccb3..6f2814ab4741 100644
> --- a/include/linux/blkdev.h
> +++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h
> @@ -1051,6 +1051,9 @@ int __blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, 
> sector_t sector,
>               sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct bio **biop);
>  int blkdev_issue_secure_erase(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
>               sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp);
> +int blkdev_issue_copy(struct block_device *bdev_in, loff_t pos_in,
> +                   struct block_device *bdev_out, loff_t pos_out, size_t len,
> +                   cio_iodone_t end_io, void *private, gfp_t gfp_mask);
>  
>  #define BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP  (1 << 0)  /* do not free blocks */
>  #define BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK       (1 << 1)  /* don't write explicit 
> zeroes */
> -- 
> 2.35.1.500.gb896f729e2
> 
> --
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