On 2024/5/17 4:49, Mikulas Patocka wrote:
Device mapper sends flush bios to all the targets and the targets send it
to the underlying device. That may be inefficient, for example if a table
contains 10 linear targets pointing to the same physical device, then
device mapper would send 10 flush bios to that device - despite the fact
that only one bio would be sufficient.

This commit optimizes the flush behavior. It introduces a per-target
variable flush_pass_around - it is set when the target supports flush
optimization - currently, the dm-linear and dm-stripe targets support it.
When all the targets in a table have flush_pass_around, flush_pass_around
on the table is set. __send_empty_flush tests if the table has
flush_pass_around - and if it has, no flush bios are sent to the targets
and the list dm_table->devices is iterated and the flush bios are sent to
each member of the list.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Yang Yang <[email protected]>

---
  drivers/md/dm-core.h          |    4 ++-
  drivers/md/dm-linear.c        |    1
  drivers/md/dm-stripe.c        |    1
  drivers/md/dm-table.c         |    4 +++
  drivers/md/dm.c               |   47 
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
  include/linux/device-mapper.h |    5 ++++
  6 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

Index: linux-2.6/drivers/md/dm-core.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/md/dm-core.h 2024-05-15 16:56:49.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6/drivers/md/dm-core.h      2024-05-15 16:56:49.000000000 +0200
@@ -206,7 +206,9 @@ struct dm_table {
bool integrity_supported:1;
        bool singleton:1;
-       unsigned integrity_added:1;
+       bool integrity_added:1;
+       /* set if all the targets in the table have "flush_pass_around" set */
+       bool flush_pass_around:1;
/*
         * Indicates the rw permissions for the new logical device.  This
Index: linux-2.6/drivers/md/dm-linear.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/md/dm-linear.c       2024-05-15 16:56:49.000000000 
+0200
+++ linux-2.6/drivers/md/dm-linear.c    2024-05-15 16:56:49.000000000 +0200
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ static int linear_ctr(struct dm_target *
        ti->num_discard_bios = 1;
        ti->num_secure_erase_bios = 1;
        ti->num_write_zeroes_bios = 1;
+       ti->flush_pass_around = true;
        ti->private = lc;
        return 0;
Index: linux-2.6/drivers/md/dm-stripe.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/md/dm-stripe.c       2024-05-15 16:56:49.000000000 
+0200
+++ linux-2.6/drivers/md/dm-stripe.c    2024-05-15 16:56:49.000000000 +0200
@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ static int stripe_ctr(struct dm_target *
        ti->num_discard_bios = stripes;
        ti->num_secure_erase_bios = stripes;
        ti->num_write_zeroes_bios = stripes;
+       ti->flush_pass_around = true;
sc->chunk_size = chunk_size;
        if (chunk_size & (chunk_size - 1))
Index: linux-2.6/drivers/md/dm-table.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/md/dm-table.c        2024-05-15 16:56:49.000000000 
+0200
+++ linux-2.6/drivers/md/dm-table.c     2024-05-15 16:56:49.000000000 +0200
@@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ int dm_table_create(struct dm_table **re
        t->type = DM_TYPE_NONE;
        t->mode = mode;
        t->md = md;
+       t->flush_pass_around = 1;
        *result = t;
        return 0;
  }
@@ -738,6 +739,9 @@ int dm_table_add_target(struct dm_table
        if (ti->limit_swap_bios && !static_key_enabled(&swap_bios_enabled.key))
                static_branch_enable(&swap_bios_enabled);
+ if (!ti->flush_pass_around)
+               t->flush_pass_around = false;
+
        return 0;
bad:
Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/device-mapper.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/device-mapper.h        2024-05-15 
16:56:49.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6/include/linux/device-mapper.h     2024-05-15 16:56:49.000000000 
+0200
@@ -397,6 +397,11 @@ struct dm_target {
         * bio_set_dev(). NOTE: ideally a target should _not_ need this.
         */
        bool needs_bio_set_dev:1;
+
+       /*
+        * Set if the target supports flush optimization
+        */
+       bool flush_pass_around:1;
  };
void *dm_per_bio_data(struct bio *bio, size_t data_size);
Index: linux-2.6/drivers/md/dm.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/md/dm.c      2024-05-15 16:56:49.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6/drivers/md/dm.c   2024-05-16 20:06:32.000000000 +0200
@@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ static struct bio *alloc_tio(struct clon
/* Set default bdev, but target must bio_set_dev() before issuing IO */
        clone->bi_bdev = md->disk->part0;
-       if (unlikely(ti->needs_bio_set_dev))
+       if (likely(ti != NULL) && unlikely(ti->needs_bio_set_dev))
                bio_set_dev(clone, md->disk->part0);
if (len) {
@@ -1107,7 +1107,7 @@ static void clone_endio(struct bio *bio)
        blk_status_t error = bio->bi_status;
        struct dm_target_io *tio = clone_to_tio(bio);
        struct dm_target *ti = tio->ti;
-       dm_endio_fn endio = ti->type->end_io;
+       dm_endio_fn endio = likely(ti != NULL) ? ti->type->end_io : NULL;
        struct dm_io *io = tio->io;
        struct mapped_device *md = io->md;
@@ -1154,7 +1154,7 @@ static void clone_endio(struct bio *bio)
        }
if (static_branch_unlikely(&swap_bios_enabled) &&
-           unlikely(swap_bios_limit(ti, bio)))
+           likely(ti != NULL) && unlikely(swap_bios_limit(ti, bio)))
                up(&md->swap_bios_semaphore);
free_tio(bio);
@@ -1566,17 +1566,36 @@ static void __send_empty_flush(struct cl
        ci->sector_count = 0;
        ci->io->tio.clone.bi_iter.bi_size = 0;
- for (unsigned int i = 0; i < t->num_targets; i++) {
-               unsigned int bios;
-               struct dm_target *ti = dm_table_get_target(t, i);
-
-               if (unlikely(ti->num_flush_bios == 0))
-                       continue;
-
-               atomic_add(ti->num_flush_bios, &ci->io->io_count);
-               bios = __send_duplicate_bios(ci, ti, ti->num_flush_bios,
-                                            NULL, GFP_NOWAIT);
-               atomic_sub(ti->num_flush_bios - bios, &ci->io->io_count);
+       if (!t->flush_pass_around) {
+               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < t->num_targets; i++) {
+                       unsigned int bios;
+                       struct dm_target *ti = dm_table_get_target(t, i);
+
+                       if (unlikely(ti->num_flush_bios == 0))
+                               continue;
+
+                       atomic_add(ti->num_flush_bios, &ci->io->io_count);
+                       bios = __send_duplicate_bios(ci, ti, ti->num_flush_bios,
+                                                    NULL, GFP_NOWAIT);
+                       atomic_sub(ti->num_flush_bios - bios, 
&ci->io->io_count);
+               }
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Note that there's no need to grab t->devices_lock here
+                * because the targets that support flush pass-around don't
+                * modify the list of devices.
+                */
+               struct list_head *devices = dm_table_get_devices(t);
+               unsigned int len = 0;
+               struct dm_dev_internal *dd;
+               list_for_each_entry(dd, devices, list) {
+                       struct bio *clone;
+                       clone = alloc_tio(ci, NULL, 0, &len, GFP_NOIO);
+                       atomic_add(1, &ci->io->io_count);
+                       bio_set_dev(clone, dd->dm_dev->bdev);
+                       clone->bi_end_io = clone_endio;
+                       dm_submit_bio_remap(clone, NULL);
+               }
        }
/*


Thanks, I tested this patch, and it fixed the issue for me!


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