On Nov 2, 10:27 pm, Karen Tracey <kmtra...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 2, 2009 at 1:41 PM, Mark L. <mark.l...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > As the subject states, I am using the model-validation branch at the
> > moment, which allows me to do, well, validation in the models.
>
> > I've however, noticed a very strange behaviour of the validation
> > logic, - any time  the clean() method is fired on the
> > "materialized" (saved or retrieved from the database) model, that
> > contains unique fields, the following query is fired (let me just give
> > you an example):
>
> > from django.db import models
>
> > class A(models.Model):
> >    pass
>
> > a = A.objects.create()
> > a.clean()
>
> > a.clean() results, among everything, in this: 'SELECT (1) AS "a" FROM
> > "val_a" WHERE ("val_a"."id" = 1 AND NOT ("val_a"."id" = 1 ))'
>
> > I might be missing something vital, but what is that "where" clause
> > there for? What is it supposed to check?
>
> It's trying to verify the uniqueness of the supposed-to-be-unique field id.
> The query makes sense for fields other than the primary key, where the WHERE
> clause turns out more like:
>
> WHERE model.unique_field = proposed_value AND NOT model.id =
> current_instance.pk
>
> That is, it's asking "Is there any other instance in the DB, besides this
> one I'm looking at, that has the proposed_value for this
> supposed-to-be-unique field?"  If the answer is no, then all is fine, the
> proposed value doesn't violate the unique constraint.  If the answer is yes,
> then the validation check needs to fail because saving this model instance
> to the DB would violate the unique constraint.
>
> Of course, it doesn't make sense for the primary key field.  For that field,
> when you exclude the current instance from the search the WHERE clause
> becomes impossible to satisfy.  The model validation code, I'd guess, has
> been moved from where it was initially implemented (ModelForms).  In its
> original place the primary key field would not ordinarily have been included
> in the list of unique fields to check because it wouldn't ordinarily be on
> the form, and only values on the form are checked for uniqueness.
>
> The code in the new place likely needs to realize the primary key field
> shouldn't be checked for uniqueness.  You could check to see if this has
> been reported in trac and if not open a ticket for it.  I don't recall it
> having been brought up by anyone else but I could have missed it.
>
> Karen

Thanks for the quick reply, Karen

I've investigated a bit and it seems, that the problem is just what
you've said - the logic, that decides whether the field needs to be
checked for uniqueness or not, just doesn't take into account the
fact, that the field might be a primary key. Should be an easy fix,
especially since it doesn't seem to affect the ModelForm validation.

I've created a ticket on the issue tracker with a demonstration of the
problem and the fix.

Either way, it should be noted, that adding unique fields to the
models (besides the obvious pk field), can cause extreme performance
drops. Imagine cleaning a collection of 200 or objects causing 200 db
queries to be run (I'll benchmark it later). Perhaps the uniqueness
check for the Model could be moved to save() instead of clean() just
for this one reason?

Mark
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