I changed the permissions,but nothing changed 😢.

Envoyé de mon iPhone

> Le 3 mai 2020 à 15:25, Jorge Gimeno <[email protected]> a écrit :
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> On Sun, May 3, 2020 at 3:46 AM Amina Anna Mahamane.O <[email protected]> 
>> wrote:
>> I read , but I didn’t help me , I don’t really know hiw to process . Can you 
>> explain me ? 
> 
> I'm not a linux expert, so other folks can feel free to correct me.
> 
> In linux, the user that creates the file in a directory they have access to 
> has "ownership" of the file.  With that, the user can both read and write to 
> the file.  All other users (except for sudo users, I believe) have read-only 
> access by default.
> 
> That's what's happening here.  When you ran migrations as the currently 
> logged in user, your user has read and write permissions.  Apache, however, 
> runs as a different user, so it cannot write to the database.
> 
> That answer I linked did have some things to try, in addition to a link to 
> more general question about permissions.  The file you would need to change 
> permissioins on (since you're using sqlite3, which is file based) is named 
> (without quotes) "db.sqlite3'.
> 
> Hope this helps!
> 
> -Jorge
>> 
>> Envoyé de mon iPhone
>> 
>>>> Le 3 mai 2020 à 05:21, Jorge Gimeno <[email protected]> a écrit :
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> On Sat, May 2, 2020 at 8:09 PM Amina Anna Mahamane.O <[email protected]> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>> Hello , I started learning how to use django . I made a project without a 
>>>> virtual environnement and without apach2 andn mod wsgi .
>>>> Now am I trying to do a project with those ones . I am a beginner .When I 
>>>> try to log in to the administration interface, the error below 
>>>> appears.I've been looking for solutions on the internet for hours and 
>>>> hours but I didn't find anything which can help me to solve my problem. I 
>>>> have no idea what could have caused this error.I really need help, it's 
>>>> urgent. I wish someone can answer to me in french but if it is not 
>>>> possible, help me anyway, I will manage.
>>>> 
>>>> OperationalError at /admin/login/
>>>> 
>>>> attempt to write a readonly database
>>>> Request Method:    POST
>>>> Request URL:       
>>>> http://www.djangoproject.localhost/admin/login/?next=/admin/
>>>> Django Version:    3.0.5
>>>> Exception Type:    OperationalError
>>>> Exception Value:   
>>>> attempt to write a readonly database
>>>> Exception Location:        
>>>> /home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py
>>>>  in execute, line 396
>>>> Python Executable: /home/kirikou/mysite/env/bin/python
>>>> Python Version:    3.7.5
>>>> Python Path:       
>>>> ['/home/kirikou/mysite',
>>>>  '/usr/lib/python37.zip',
>>>>  '/usr/lib/python3.7',
>>>>  '/usr/lib/python3.7/lib-dynload',
>>>>  '/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages']
>>>> Server time:       Sat, 2 May 2020 21:39:20 +0000
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Environment:
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Request Method: POST
>>>> Request URL: http://www.djangoproject.localhost/admin/login/?next=/admin/
>>>> 
>>>> Django Version: 3.0.5
>>>> Python Version: 3.7.5
>>>> Installed Applications:
>>>> ['applis.apps.ApplisConfig',
>>>>  'django.contrib.admin',
>>>>  'django.contrib.auth',
>>>>  'django.contrib.contenttypes',
>>>>  'django.contrib.sessions',
>>>>  'django.contrib.messages',
>>>>  'django.contrib.staticfiles',
>>>>  'django.contrib.admindocs']
>>>> Installed Middleware:
>>>> ['django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
>>>>  'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
>>>>  'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
>>>>  'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
>>>>  'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
>>>>  'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
>>>>  'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware']
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Traceback (most recent call last):
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py",
>>>>  line 86, in _execute
>>>>     return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py",
>>>>  line 396, in execute
>>>>     return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)
>>>> 
>>>> The above exception (attempt to write a readonly database) was the direct 
>>>> cause of the following exception:
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py",
>>>>  line 34, in inner
>>>>     response = get_response(request)
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py",
>>>>  line 115, in _get_response
>>>>     response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py",
>>>>  line 113, in _get_response
>>>>     response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/views/decorators/cache.py",
>>>>  line 44, in _wrapped_view_func
>>>>     response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/sites.py",
>>>>  line 407, in login
>>>>     return LoginView.as_view(**defaults)(request)
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py",
>>>>  line 71, in view
>>>>     return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py",
>>>>  line 43, in _wrapper
>>>>     return bound_method(*args, **kwargs)
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/views/decorators/debug.py",
>>>>  line 76, in sensitive_post_parameters_wrapper
>>>>     return view(request, *args, **kwargs)
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py",
>>>>  line 43, in _wrapper
>>>>     return bound_method(*args, **kwargs)
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py",
>>>>  line 130, in _wrapped_view
>>>>     response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py",
>>>>  line 43, in _wrapper
>>>>     return bound_method(*args, **kwargs)
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/views/decorators/cache.py",
>>>>  line 44, in _wrapped_view_func
>>>>     response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/views.py",
>>>>  line 63, in dispatch
>>>>     return super().dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py",
>>>>  line 97, in dispatch
>>>>     return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/views/generic/edit.py",
>>>>  line 142, in post
>>>>     return self.form_valid(form)
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/views.py",
>>>>  line 92, in form_valid
>>>>     auth_login(self.request, form.get_user())
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/__init__.py",
>>>>  line 107, in login
>>>>     request.session.cycle_key()
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/contrib/sessions/backends/base.py",
>>>>  line 310, in cycle_key
>>>>     self.create()
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/contrib/sessions/backends/db.py",
>>>>  line 55, in create
>>>>     self.save(must_create=True)
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/contrib/sessions/backends/db.py",
>>>>  line 87, in save
>>>>     obj.save(force_insert=must_create, force_update=not must_create, 
>>>> using=using)
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py",
>>>>  line 746, in save
>>>>     force_update=force_update, update_fields=update_fields)
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py",
>>>>  line 784, in save_base
>>>>     force_update, using, update_fields,
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py",
>>>>  line 887, in _save_table
>>>>     results = self._do_insert(cls._base_manager, using, fields, 
>>>> returning_fields, raw)
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py",
>>>>  line 926, in _do_insert
>>>>     using=using, raw=raw,
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/manager.py",
>>>>  line 82, in manager_method
>>>>     return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py",
>>>>  line 1204, in _insert
>>>>     return query.get_compiler(using=using).execute_sql(returning_fields)
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py",
>>>>  line 1391, in execute_sql
>>>>     cursor.execute(sql, params)
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py",
>>>>  line 100, in execute
>>>>     return super().execute(sql, params)
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py",
>>>>  line 68, in execute
>>>>     return self._execute_with_wrappers(sql, params, many=False, 
>>>> executor=self._execute)
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py",
>>>>  line 77, in _execute_with_wrappers
>>>>     return executor(sql, params, many, context)
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py",
>>>>  line 86, in _execute
>>>>     return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", 
>>>> line 90, in __exit__
>>>>     raise dj_exc_value.with_traceback(traceback) from exc_value
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py",
>>>>  line 86, in _execute
>>>>     return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
>>>>   File 
>>>> "/home/kirikou/mysite/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py",
>>>>  line 396, in execute
>>>>     return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)
>>>> 
>>>> Exception Type: OperationalError at /admin/login/
>>>> Exception Value: attempt to write a readonly database
>>>> 
>>>> 
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>>> 
>>> I don't use Apache much, but I found this on a Google search.  Running 
>>> migrations from the terminal uses the current logged in user (unless one 
>>> uses sudo, which I wouldn't recommend).  Unlike other servers, it seems 
>>> that Apache runs not with the currently logged in user, but it's own user.  
>>> So the database can be read, but can't be written to because of 
>>> permissions.  See if this helps:  
>>> https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17641993/operationalerror-attempt-to-write-a-readonly-database-in-ubuntu-server
>>> 
>>> -Jorge
>>> -- 
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>> 
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> 
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