shell 
<https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/django-admin/#django-admin-shell>
:

>>> import datetime>>> from django.utils import timezone>>> from polls.models 
>>> import Question>>> # create a Question instance with pub_date 30 days in 
>>> the future>>> future_question = Question(pub_date=timezone.now() + 
>>> datetime.timedelta(days=30))>>> # was it published recently?>>> 
>>> future_question.was_published_recently()True

Exceptions:


PS C:\Users\AVITABAYAN\mysite> python
Python 3.6.2 (v3.6.2:5fd33b5, Jul  8 2017, 04:57:36) [MSC v.1900 64 bit 
(AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import datetime
>>> from django.utils import timezone
>>> from polls.models import Question
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\AVITABAYAN\mysite\polls\models.py", line 7, in <module>
    class Question(models.Model):
  File "c:\python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\base.py", line 100, in 
__new__
    app_config = apps.get_containing_app_config(module)
  File "c:\python36\lib\site-packages\django\apps\registry.py", line 244, in 
get_containing_app_config
    self.check_apps_ready()
  File "c:\python36\lib\site-packages\django\apps\registry.py", line 127, in 
check_apps_ready
    raise AppRegistryNotReady("Apps aren't loaded yet.")
django.core.exceptions.AppRegistryNotReady: Apps aren't loaded yet.


models.py:


import datetime

from django.db import models
from django.utils import timezone


class Question(models.Model):
    #...
    def was_published_recently(self):
        return self.pub_date >= timezone.now() - datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    def __str__(self):
        return self.question_text
    question_text = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    pub_date = models.DateTimeField('date published')

class Choice(models.Model):
    #...
    def __str__(self):
        return self.choice_text
    question = models.ForeignKey(Question, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    choice_text = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    votes = models.IntegerField(default=0)


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