Recently I am learning about django source code from utils folder.
But about* functional* file, I don't know the meaning of lazy function.
Can anyboby help me to explain about the meaning about it？
Thanks
The code:
class Promise(object):
"""
This is just a base class for the proxy class created in
the closure of the lazy function. It can be used to recognize
promises in code.
"""
pass
def lazy(func, *resultclasses):
"""
Turns any callable into a lazy evaluated callable. You need to give
result
classes or types -- at least one is needed so that the automatic
forcing of
the lazy evaluation code is triggered. Results are not memoized; the
function is evaluated on every access.
"""
'''
@functools.total_ordering
Given a class defining one or more rich comparison ordering methods,
this class decorator supplies the rest.
This simplifies the effort involved in specifying all of the possible rich
comparison operations:
The class must define one of __lt__(), __le__(), __gt__(), or __ge__().
In addition, the class should supply an __eq__() method.
For example:
@total_ordering
class Student:
def _is_valid_operand(self, other):
return (hasattr(other, "lastname") and
hasattr(other, "firstname"))
def __eq__(self, other):
if not self._is_valid_operand(other):
return NotImplemented
return ((self.lastname.lower(), self.firstname.lower()) ==
(other.lastname.lower(), other.firstname.lower()))
def __lt__(self, other):
if not self._is_valid_operand(other):
return NotImplemented
return ((self.lastname.lower(), self.firstname.lower()) <
(other.lastname.lower(), other.firstname.lower()))
'''
@total_ordering
class __proxy__(Promise):
"""
Encapsulate a function call and act as a proxy for methods that are
called on the result of that function. The function is not evaluated
until one of the methods on the result is called.
"""
__dispatch = None
def __init__(self, args, kw):
self.__args = args
self.__kw = kw
if self.__dispatch is None:
self.__prepare_class__()
def __reduce__(self):
return (
_lazy_proxy_unpickle,
(func, self.__args, self.__kw) + resultclasses
)
@classmethod
def __prepare_class__(cls):
cls.__dispatch = {}
for resultclass in resultclasses:
cls.__dispatch[resultclass] = {}
for type_ in reversed(resultclass.mro()):
for (k, v) in type_.__dict__.items():
# All __promise__ return the same wrapper method,
but
# they also do setup, inserting the method into the
# dispatch dict.
meth = cls.__promise__(resultclass, k, v)
if hasattr(cls, k):
continue
setattr(cls, k, meth)
cls._delegate_bytes = bytes in resultclasses
cls._delegate_text = six.text_type in resultclasses
assert not (cls._delegate_bytes and cls._delegate_text), "Cannot
call lazy() with both bytes and text return types."
if cls._delegate_text:
if six.PY3:
cls.__str__ = cls.__text_cast
else:
cls.__unicode__ = cls.__text_cast
elif cls._delegate_bytes:
if six.PY3:
cls.__bytes__ = cls.__bytes_cast
else:
cls.__str__ = cls.__bytes_cast
@classmethod
def __promise__(cls, klass, funcname, method):
# Builds a wrapper around some magic method and registers that
# magic method for the given type and method name.
def __wrapper__(self, *args, **kw):
# Automatically triggers the evaluation of a lazy value and
# applies the given magic method of the result type.
res = func(*self.__args, **self.__kw)
for t in type(res).mro():
if t in self.__dispatch:
return self.__dispatch[t][funcname](res, *args, **kw
)
raise TypeError("Lazy object returned unexpected type.")
if klass not in cls.__dispatch:
cls.__dispatch[klass] = {}
cls.__dispatch[klass][funcname] = method
return __wrapper__
def __text_cast(self):
return func(*self.__args, **self.__kw)
def __bytes_cast(self):
return bytes(func(*self.__args, **self.__kw))
def __cast(self):
if self._delegate_bytes:
return self.__bytes_cast()
elif self._delegate_text:
return self.__text_cast()
else:
return func(*self.__args, **self.__kw)
def __ne__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Promise):
other = other.__cast()
return self.__cast() != other
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Promise):
other = other.__cast()
return self.__cast() == other
def __lt__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Promise):
other = other.__cast()
return self.__cast() < other
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self.__cast())
def __mod__(self, rhs):
if self._delegate_bytes and six.PY2:
return bytes(self) % rhs
elif self._delegate_text:
return six.text_type(self) % rhs
return self.__cast() % rhs
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
# Instances of this class are effectively immutable. It's just a
# collection of functions. So we don't need to do anything
# complicated for copying.
memo[id(self)] = self
return self
@wraps(func)
def __wrapper__(*args, **kw):
# Creates the proxy object, instead of the actual value.
return __proxy__(args, kw)
return __wrapper__
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