#33080: With Oracle migrating field that's FileField(null=True) to
FileField(blank=True) changes column to NOT NULL (it shouldn't)
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
               Reporter:  Matt       |          Owner:  nobody
  Hoskins                            |
                   Type:  Bug        |         Status:  new
              Component:  Database   |        Version:  3.2
  layer (models, ORM)                |
               Severity:  Normal     |       Keywords:
           Triage Stage:             |      Has patch:  0
  Unreviewed                         |
    Needs documentation:  0          |    Needs tests:  0
Patch needs improvement:  0          |  Easy pickings:  0
                  UI/UX:  0          |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 Oracle stores empty strings as NULL values and Django has code to handle
 that, but there is a bug.

 Background: I just tried using django-silk with an Oracle database as the
 back end and it was generating errors trying to safe a blank value in a
 FileField that had blank=True set. The error was:
 django.db.utils.IntegrityError: ORA-01400: cannot insert NULL into
 ("MISPORTAL"."SILK_REQUEST"."PROF_FILE")

 As noted Django has code to deal with the fact Oracle stores empty strings
 as NULL values (and sets char fields as NULL rather than NOT NULL if
 blank=True), so it shouldn't happen. But looking through the migration
 history I saw that the schema originally defined the field with null=True
 and changed it to blank=True later, so there's an AlterField that comes
 into play where the null attribute on the field has changed.

 From a quick skim of the code I believe Django has code to ignore
 migrations which change whether a column is nullable or not if
 connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls is True but only if
 the field's get_internal_type() is "CharField" or "TextField" - that
 obviously doesn't include "FileField". So although Django will correctly
 create FileField columns where blank=True as "NULL" under Oracle, if they
 were originally null=True and are later migrated to just be blank=True
 then Django won't skip changing the column to "NOT NULL" and so you'll end
 up with the column being NOT NULL and empty strings in that field will
 result in the error as Oracle tries to save them as NULL values.

 The bit which I think needs changing to fix this is in
 db/backends/base/schema.py and is in _alter_column_null_sql - I think just
 adding "FileField" to the list should do it. Having said that - I don't
 know enough about Django's internals but it does seem a little strange
 that the test in _alter_column_null_sql doesn't mirror the test that is in
 _iter_column_sql of checking "(field.empty_strings_allowed and not
 field.primary_key and
 self.connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls)" rather than
 the specific type - although perhaps the test in _iter_column_sql got
 changed in the past and _alter_column_null_sql got missed as being altered
 to match it?

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/33080>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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