#32897: create_user() does not raise ValidationError
----------------------------------------+------------------------
               Reporter:  adamckay      |          Owner:  nobody
                   Type:  Bug           |         Status:  new
              Component:  contrib.auth  |        Version:  3.2
               Severity:  Normal        |       Keywords:
           Triage Stage:  Unreviewed    |      Has patch:  0
    Needs documentation:  0             |    Needs tests:  0
Patch needs improvement:  0             |  Easy pickings:  0
                  UI/UX:  0             |
----------------------------------------+------------------------
 The `django.contrib.auth.models.UserManager.create_user()` function does
 not perform validation checking of the user object prior to saving to the
 database.

 The documentation
 
([https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/contrib/auth/#django.contrib.auth.models.UserManager.create_user])
 implies this is the canonical way to create a user object and indeed it
 performs functions to normalize the email address and username as well as
 setting an unusable password, however the object is not validated using
 `full_clean()` which results in an object that has validation errors
 attempting to be committed to the database raising an `IntegrityError`
 rather than a `ValidationError`.

 This impacts the ability to add errors to any forms which use
 `create_user()` as the `IntegrityError` does not return a user-friendly
 message, nor is it applied to a field element.

 Reproduction steps in a Django shell:

 {{{
 >>> from django.contrib.auth.models import User
 >>> User.objects.create_user('example')
 <User: example>
 >>> User.objects.create_user('example')
 Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "/.pyenv/versions/38-django-core/lib/python3.8/site-
 packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 84, in _execute
     return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
   File "/.pyenv/versions/38-django-core/lib/python3.8/site-
 packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 423, in execute
     return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)
 sqlite3.IntegrityError: UNIQUE constraint failed: auth_user.username

 The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

 Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
   File "/.pyenv/versions/38-django-core/lib/python3.8/site-
 packages/django/contrib/auth/models.py", line 152, in create_user
     return self._create_user(username, email, password, **extra_fields)
   File "/.pyenv/versions/38-django-core/lib/python3.8/site-
 packages/django/contrib/auth/models.py", line 146, in _create_user
     user.save(using=self._db)
   File "/.pyenv/versions/38-django-core/lib/python3.8/site-
 packages/django/contrib/auth/base_user.py", line 67, in save
     super().save(*args, **kwargs)
   File "/.pyenv/versions/38-django-core/lib/python3.8/site-
 packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 726, in save
     self.save_base(using=using, force_insert=force_insert,
   File "/.pyenv/versions/38-django-core/lib/python3.8/site-
 packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 763, in save_base
     updated = self._save_table(
   File "/.pyenv/versions/38-django-core/lib/python3.8/site-
 packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 868, in _save_table
     results = self._do_insert(cls._base_manager, using, fields,
 returning_fields, raw)
   File "/.pyenv/versions/38-django-core/lib/python3.8/site-
 packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 906, in _do_insert
     return manager._insert(
   File "/.pyenv/versions/38-django-core/lib/python3.8/site-
 packages/django/db/models/manager.py", line 85, in manager_method
     return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
   File "/.pyenv/versions/38-django-core/lib/python3.8/site-
 packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 1270, in _insert
     return query.get_compiler(using=using).execute_sql(returning_fields)
   File "/.pyenv/versions/38-django-core/lib/python3.8/site-
 packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py", line 1416, in execute_sql
     cursor.execute(sql, params)
   File "/.pyenv/versions/38-django-core/lib/python3.8/site-
 packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 98, in execute
     return super().execute(sql, params)
   File "/.pyenv/versions/38-django-core/lib/python3.8/site-
 packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 66, in execute
     return self._execute_with_wrappers(sql, params, many=False,
 executor=self._execute)
   File "/.pyenv/versions/38-django-core/lib/python3.8/site-
 packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 75, in _execute_with_wrappers
     return executor(sql, params, many, context)
   File "/.pyenv/versions/38-django-core/lib/python3.8/site-
 packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 84, in _execute
     return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
   File "/.pyenv/versions/38-django-core/lib/python3.8/site-
 packages/django/db/utils.py", line 90, in __exit__
     raise dj_exc_value.with_traceback(traceback) from exc_value
   File "/.pyenv/versions/38-django-core/lib/python3.8/site-
 packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 84, in _execute
     return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
   File "/.pyenv/versions/38-django-core/lib/python3.8/site-
 packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 423, in execute
     return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)
 django.db.utils.IntegrityError: UNIQUE constraint failed:
 auth_user.username

 }}}

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/32897>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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