#32627: Multi-model union fails with .first()
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
     Reporter:  Iuri de Silvio       |                    Owner:  Iuri de
                                     |  Silvio
         Type:  Bug                  |                   Status:  assigned
    Component:  Database layer       |                  Version:  3.2
  (models, ORM)                      |
     Severity:  Normal               |               Resolution:
     Keywords:                       |             Triage Stage:
                                     |  Unreviewed
    Has patch:  0                    |      Needs documentation:  0
  Needs tests:  0                    |  Patch needs improvement:  0
Easy pickings:  0                    |                    UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
Changes (by Iuri de Silvio):

 * owner:  nobody => Iuri de Silvio
 * status:  new => assigned


Old description:

> Django 3.2 fails with this query:
>
> {{{#!python
> qs1 = Celebrity.objects.all()
> qs2 = ReservedName.objects.all()
> qs1.union(qs2).values_list('name').first()
> }}}
>
> It worked until Django 3.1.8. This commit[1] to be exactly.
>
> [1]
> https://github.com/django/django/commit/464a4c0c59277056b5d3c1132ac1b4c6085aee08
>
> This is the broken generated query. In the second query, it fetches from
> the first table.
>
> {{{#!sql
> SQL
> SELECT
>     "queries_celebrity"."name",
>     "queries_celebrity"."id" AS "__orderbycol2"
> FROM
>     "queries_celebrity"
> UNION
> SELECT
>     "queries_reservedname"."name",
>     "queries_celebrity"."id" AS "__orderbycol2"  -- HERE IS THE PROBLEM
> FROM
>     "queries_reservedname"
> ORDER BY
>     (2) ASC
> LIMIT
>     1
> }}}
>
> Before, it was:
>
> {{{#!sql
> SQL
> SELECT
>     "queries_celebrity"."name",
>     "queries_celebrity"."id"
> FROM
>     "queries_celebrity"
> UNION
> SELECT
>     "queries_reservedname"."name",
>     "queries_reservedname"."id"
> FROM
>     "queries_reservedname"
> ORDER BY
>     (2) ASC
> LIMIT
>     1
> }}}

New description:

 Django 3.2 fails with this query:

 {{{#!python
 qs1 = Celebrity.objects.all()
 qs2 = ReservedName.objects.all()
 qs1.union(qs2).values_list('name').first()
 }}}

 It worked until Django 3.1.8. This commit[1] to be exactly.
 
https://github.com/django/django/commit/464a4c0c59277056b5d3c1132ac1b4c6085aee08

 This is the broken generated query. In the second query, it fetches from
 the first table.

 {{{#!sql
 SQL
 SELECT
     "queries_celebrity"."name",
     "queries_celebrity"."id" AS "__orderbycol2"
 FROM
     "queries_celebrity"
 UNION
 SELECT
     "queries_reservedname"."name",
     "queries_celebrity"."id" AS "__orderbycol2"  -- HERE IS THE PROBLEM
 FROM
     "queries_reservedname"
 ORDER BY
     (2) ASC
 LIMIT
     1
 }}}

 Before, it was:

 {{{#!sql
 SQL
 SELECT
     "queries_celebrity"."name",
     "queries_celebrity"."id"
 FROM
     "queries_celebrity"
 UNION
 SELECT
     "queries_reservedname"."name",
     "queries_reservedname"."id"
 FROM
     "queries_reservedname"
 ORDER BY
     (2) ASC
 LIMIT
     1
 }}}

--

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/32627#comment:1>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
The Web framework for perfectionists with deadlines.

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