#32151: invalid query SQL created when combining __in and F() in filter
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
               Reporter:  Beda       |          Owner:  nobody
  Kosata                             |
                   Type:  Bug        |         Status:  new
              Component:  Database   |        Version:  3.1
  layer (models, ORM)                |
               Severity:  Normal     |       Keywords:
           Triage Stage:             |      Has patch:  0
  Unreviewed                         |
    Needs documentation:  0          |    Needs tests:  0
Patch needs improvement:  0          |  Easy pickings:  0
                  UI/UX:  0          |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 When a query contains an `__in` filter with `F()` on the right side (I
 observed it with a ManyToMany relationship), the generated SQL is not
 correct and causes a SyntaxError. At least for PostgreSQL 12.

 Here is a sample project to reproduce the issue:

 **models.py**

 {{{#!python
 from django.db import models

 class Author(models.Model):
     name = models.CharField(max_length=32)


 class Publisher(models.Model):
     authors = models.ManyToManyField(Author)


 class Book(models.Model):
     publisher = models.ForeignKey(Publisher, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
     author = models.ForeignKey(Author, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
 }}}

 This query:

 {{{#!python
 list(Book.objects.filter(author__in=F('publisher__authors')))
 }}}


 then fails with `psycopg2.errors.SyntaxError: syntax error at or near
 ""ferror_publisher_authors""`


 The problem is that the generated query looks like this:

 {{{#!sql
 SELECT "ferror_book"."id", "ferror_book"."publisher_id",
 "ferror_book"."author_id"
   FROM "ferror_book"
   INNER JOIN "ferror_publisher" ON ("ferror_book"."publisher_id" =
 "ferror_publisher"."id")
   INNER JOIN "ferror_publisher_authors" ON ("ferror_publisher"."id" =
 "ferror_publisher_authors"."publisher_id")
 WHERE "ferror_book"."author_id" IN "ferror_publisher_authors"."author_id"
 }}}

 This issue is present in both 3.0.10 and 3.1.5. When the same code is run
 in Django 2.2.16, a correct query is created with brackets around the
 `"ferror_publisher_authors"."author_id"` part at the end.

 {{{#!sql
 SELECT "ferror_book"."id", "ferror_book"."publisher_id",
 "ferror_book"."author_id"
   FROM "ferror_book"
   INNER JOIN "ferror_publisher" ON ("ferror_book"."publisher_id" =
 "ferror_publisher"."id")
   INNER JOIN "ferror_publisher_authors" ON ("ferror_publisher"."id" =
 "ferror_publisher_authors"."publisher_id")
 WHERE "ferror_book"."author_id" IN
 ("ferror_publisher_authors"."author_id")
 }}}

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/32151>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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