#31940: Order of WHERE clauses do not match the order of the arguments to 
.filter()
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
     Reporter:  Tommy Li             |                    Owner:  nobody
         Type:  Bug                  |                   Status:  new
    Component:  Database layer       |                  Version:  3.0
  (models, ORM)                      |
     Severity:  Normal               |               Resolution:
     Keywords:  orm                  |             Triage Stage:
                                     |  Unreviewed
    Has patch:  0                    |      Needs documentation:  0
  Needs tests:  0                    |  Patch needs improvement:  0
Easy pickings:  0                    |                    UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
Description changed by Tommy Li:

Old description:

> With the following sample model
>
> {{{#!python
> class MyModel(models.Model):
>     a_field = models.IntegerField()
>     b_field = models.IntegerField()
> }}}
>
> If I run the following query:
> {{{#!python
> MyModel.objects.filter(b_field = 1, a_field = 2)
> }}}
> the SQL that it generates is
> {{{
> SELECT "mymodel"."a_field", "mymodel"."b_field
> FROM "mymodel"
> WHERE ("mymodel"."a_field" = 2 AND "mymodel"."b_field" = 1)
> }}}
>
> I would expect the order of the clauses in the WHERE statement to match
> the order of arguments passed to the filter statement. In my case,
> `b_field` has a much higher cardinality than `a_field` and I want the
> query to use an index I have on `(b_field, a_field)`
>
> After some experimentation, it looks like the WHERE clauses are ordered
> alphabetically by column name. Is that explicitly intended, or is it just
> a side effect of some implementation detail?

New description:

 With the following sample model

 {{{#!python
 class MyModel(models.Model):
     a_field = models.IntegerField()
     b_field = models.IntegerField()
 }}}

 If I run the following query:
 {{{#!python
 MyModel.objects.filter(b_field = 1, a_field = 2)
 }}}
 the SQL that it generates is
 {{{
 SELECT "mymodel"."a_field", "mymodel"."b_field
 FROM "mymodel"
 WHERE ("mymodel"."a_field" = 2 AND "mymodel"."b_field" = 1)
 }}}

 I would expect the order of the clauses in the WHERE statement to match
 the order of arguments passed to the filter statement. In my case,
 `b_field` has a much higher cardinality than `a_field` and I want the
 query to use an index I have on `(b_field, a_field)`

 After some experimentation, it looks like the WHERE clauses are ordered
 alphabetically by column name. Is that explicitly intended, or is it just
 a side effect of some implementation detail?

 A workaround is to run
 {{{#!python
 MyModel.objects.filter(b_field = 1).filter(a_field = 2)
 }}}
 But this is pretty inconvenient if you just want to run a .get, you would
 have to build out a verbose .filter().filter().first() query

--

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/31940#comment:1>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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