#31207: Broken foreing key reference with multi-table inheritance (PostgreSQL,
Django 3.0)
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
     Reporter:  un.def               |                    Owner:  nobody
         Type:  Bug                  |                   Status:  new
    Component:  Database layer       |                  Version:  3.0
  (models, ORM)                      |
     Severity:  Normal               |               Resolution:
     Keywords:                       |             Triage Stage:
                                     |  Unreviewed
    Has patch:  0                    |      Needs documentation:  0
  Needs tests:  0                    |  Patch needs improvement:  0
Easy pickings:  0                    |                    UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------

Comment (by Simon Charette):

 Something seems off with your models setup, unless `BaseModel` is abstract
 then the `key` column will be defined on its table so it's simply not
 possible to have a foreign key from `OtherModel` to `ChildModel` with a
 `to_field='key'`.

 It looks like something that happened to work by chance previously as the
 foreign key could be pointing at an instance of `BaseModel` that isn't a
 `ChildModel` so this breaks referential integrity; `to_field` should only
 be allowed to point a local fields.

 e.g.

 {{{#!python
 class BaseModel(models.Model):
     key = models.IntegerField(unique=True)

 class ChildModel(BaseModel):
     pass

 class OtherChildModel(BaseModel):
     pass

 class OtherModel(models.Model):
     ref = models.ForeignKey(ChildModel, to_field='key')

 >>> child = OtherChildModel.objects.create(key='foo')
 >>> other = OtherModel.objects.create(ref=child.key)
 >>> other.refresh_from_db()
 >>> other.ref  # raises ChildModel.DoesNotExist
 }}}

 Looks like what you are looking for is


 {{{#!python
 class BaseModel(models.Model):
     key = models.IntegerField(unique=True)

 class ChildModel(BaseModel):
     pass

 class OtherModel(models.Model):
     ref = models.ForeignKey(BaseModel, to_field='key')
     child_ref = ForeignObject(ChildModel, from_fields=('ref_id',),
 to_fields=('basemodel_ptr_id',))
 }}}

 And that `ForeignKey` should be adjusted to prevent usage of `to_field`
 pointing to non-local fields.

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/31207#comment:1>
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