#31070: Add a check for URLconfs that mix named and unnamed capture groups
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
     Reporter:  Baptiste Mispelon    |                    Owner:  Baptiste
                                     |  Mispelon
         Type:  New feature          |                   Status:  assigned
    Component:  Core (System         |                  Version:  master
  checks)                            |
     Severity:  Normal               |               Resolution:
     Keywords:                       |             Triage Stage:
                                     |  Unreviewed
    Has patch:  1                    |      Needs documentation:  0
  Needs tests:  0                    |  Patch needs improvement:  0
Easy pickings:  0                    |                    UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------

Comment (by Baptiste Mispelon):

 While working on this, I also realized that it would be fairly easy to
 check whether a view's signature matches the capture groups. This would
 help catch errors like in #31069.

 Here's an example implementation using a warning (it could probably be
 upgraded to an error but I don't know if I might be missing weird
 edgecases):
 {{{
 diff --git a/django/urls/resolvers.py b/django/urls/resolvers.py
 index f60d19d756..e33b687e5e 100644
 --- a/django/urls/resolvers.py
 +++ b/django/urls/resolvers.py
 @@ -357,6 +357,7 @@ class URLPattern:
      def check(self):
          warnings = self._check_pattern_name()
          warnings.extend(self.pattern.check())
 +        warnings.extend(self._check_view_signature())
          return warnings

      def _check_pattern_name(self):
 @@ -373,6 +374,36 @@ class URLPattern:
          else:
              return []

 +    def _check_view_signature(self):
 +        """
 +        Try to see if the callback's signature matches the regex capture
 groups
 +        and the default_args
 +        """
 +        try:
 +            signature = inspect.signature(self.callback)
 +        except (ValueError, TypeError):
 +            return []
 +
 +        if self.pattern.regex.groupindex:
 +            # pattern has named capture groups
 +            args, kwargs = (), {**self.default_args,
 **self.pattern.regex.groupindex}
 +        else:
 +            args, kwargs = (None,) * self.pattern.regex.groups,
 self.default_args
 +
 +        args = (None,) + args  # for the request object
 +
 +        try:
 +            signature.bind(*args, **kwargs)
 +        except TypeError:
 +            return [Warning(
 +                "Your URL pattern {} doesn't match the signature of the "
 +                "corresponding view. Consider adding a `default_kwargs`
 to "
 +                "the path.".format(self.pattern.describe()),
 +                id="urls.W010",
 +            )]
 +        else:
 +            return []
 +
      def resolve(self, path):
          match = self.pattern.match(path)
          if match:
 }}}

 Should I open a separate ticket for this?

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/31070#comment:2>
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