#30739: OuterRef does not work with exclude() or ~Q()
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
               Reporter:  Oskar      |          Owner:  nobody
  Persson                            |
                   Type:  Bug        |         Status:  new
              Component:  Database   |        Version:  2.2
  layer (models, ORM)                |
               Severity:  Normal     |       Keywords:
           Triage Stage:             |      Has patch:  0
  Unreviewed                         |
    Needs documentation:  0          |    Needs tests:  0
Patch needs improvement:  0          |  Easy pickings:  0
                  UI/UX:  0          |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 The following test (added to `tests/queries/test_qs_combinators`) fails
 when trying to exclude results using OuterRef()


 {{{
 def test_exists_exclude(self):
     # filter()
     qs = Number.objects.annotate(
         foo=Exists(
             Item.objects.filter(tags__category_id=OuterRef('pk'))
         )
     ).filter(foo=True)
     print(qs)  # works

     # exclude()
     qs = Number.objects.annotate(
         foo =Exists(
             Item.objects.exclude(tags__category_id=OuterRef('pk'))
         )
     ).filter(foo=True)
     print(qs)  # crashes

     # filter(~Q())
     qs = Number.objects.annotate(
         foo =Exists(
             Item.objects.filter(~Q(tags__category_id=OuterRef('pk')))
         )
     ).filter(foo=True)
     print(qs)  # crashes
 }}}


 It results in the following error

 {{{
 ValueError: This queryset contains a reference to an outer query and may
 only be used in a subquery
 }}}

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/30739>
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