#30362: Indexes defined on abstract base classes with conditions result in an
invalid state due to `name` being required and having to be unique across
the database
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
               Reporter:  Tim        |          Owner:  nobody
  Dawborn                            |
                   Type:  Bug        |         Status:  new
              Component:  Database   |        Version:  2.2
  layer (models, ORM)                |       Keywords:  inheritance index
               Severity:  Normal     |  name
           Triage Stage:             |      Has patch:  0
  Unreviewed                         |
    Needs documentation:  0          |    Needs tests:  0
Patch needs improvement:  0          |  Easy pickings:  0
                  UI/UX:  0          |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 When specifying a `condition` on an `Index`, one has to provide the `name`
 of the index as a string:
 
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/models/indexes/#django.db.models.Index.condition

 This results in it being impossible to define an `Index` with a
 `condition` as a model inheritance base class, as the `name` of the index
 needs to be unique across the whole database, but it will be the same for
 all subclasses of the base class.

 Example:

 {{{
 class BaseModel(models.Model):
   deleted_at = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True)

   class Meta:
     abstract = True
     indexes = [
       Index(fields=['id'], condition=Q(deleted_at__isnull=True),
 name='id_nondeleted'),
     ]


 class Foo(BaseModel):
   pass


 class Bar(BaseModel):
   pass
 }}}


 {{{
 (ve)12:55:41 ubuntu@local bugreport$ python manage.py makemigrations myapp
 Migrations for 'myapp':
   myapp/migrations/0001_initial.py
     - Create model Bar
     - Create model Foo
     - Create index id_nondeleted on field(s) id of model foo
     - Create index id_nondeleted on field(s) id of model bar
 (ve)12:55:42 ubuntu@local bugreport$ python manage.py migrate myapp
 Operations to perform:
   Apply all migrations: myapp
 Running migrations:
   Applying myapp.0001_initial...Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "/tmp/django-test/ve/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 82, in _execute
     return self.cursor.execute(sql)
   File "/tmp/django-test/ve/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 381, in execute
     return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query)
 sqlite3.OperationalError: index id_nondeleted already exists

 The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

 Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "manage.py", line 21, in <module>
     main()
   File "manage.py", line 17, in main
     execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
   File "/tmp/django-test/ve/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 381, in
 execute_from_command_line
     utility.execute()
   File "/tmp/django-test/ve/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 375, in execute
     self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
   File "/tmp/django-test/ve/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 323, in run_from_argv
     self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
   File "/tmp/django-test/ve/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 364, in execute
     output = self.handle(*args, **options)
   File "/tmp/django-test/ve/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 83, in wrapped
     res = handle_func(*args, **kwargs)
   File "/tmp/django-test/ve/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/core/management/commands/migrate.py", line 234, in handle
     fake_initial=fake_initial,
   File "/tmp/django-test/ve/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 117, in migrate
     state = self._migrate_all_forwards(state, plan, full_plan, fake=fake,
 fake_initial=fake_initial)
   File "/tmp/django-test/ve/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 147, in
 _migrate_all_forwards
     state = self.apply_migration(state, migration, fake=fake,
 fake_initial=fake_initial)
   File "/tmp/django-test/ve/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 245, in apply_migration
     state = migration.apply(state, schema_editor)
   File "/tmp/django-test/ve/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/db/migrations/migration.py", line 124, in apply
     operation.database_forwards(self.app_label, schema_editor, old_state,
 project_state)
   File "/tmp/django-test/ve/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/db/migrations/operations/models.py", line 744, in
 database_forwards
     schema_editor.add_index(model, self.index)
   File "/tmp/django-test/ve/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/db/backends/base/schema.py", line 335, in add_index
     self.execute(index.create_sql(model, self), params=None)
   File "/tmp/django-test/ve/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/db/backends/base/schema.py", line 137, in execute
     cursor.execute(sql, params)
   File "/tmp/django-test/ve/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 99, in execute
     return super().execute(sql, params)
   File "/tmp/django-test/ve/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 67, in execute
     return self._execute_with_wrappers(sql, params, many=False,
 executor=self._execute)
   File "/tmp/django-test/ve/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 76, in _execute_with_wrappers
     return executor(sql, params, many, context)
   File "/tmp/django-test/ve/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 84, in _execute
     return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
   File "/tmp/django-test/ve/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/db/utils.py", line 89, in __exit__
     raise dj_exc_value.with_traceback(traceback) from exc_value
   File "/tmp/django-test/ve/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 82, in _execute
     return self.cursor.execute(sql)
   File "/tmp/django-test/ve/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 381, in execute
     return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query)
 django.db.utils.OperationalError: index id_nondeleted already exists
 }}}

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/30362>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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