#30133: compilemessages breaks the virtualenv !
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
               Reporter:  Adrian     |          Owner:  nobody
  Amaglio                            |
                   Type:  Bug        |         Status:  new
              Component:             |        Version:  2.1
  Internationalization               |       Keywords:  django i18n
               Severity:  Normal     |  translation EXPRESSION
           Triage Stage:             |      Has patch:  0
  Unreviewed                         |
    Needs documentation:  0          |    Needs tests:  0
Patch needs improvement:  0          |  Easy pickings:  0
                  UI/UX:  0          |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 I have a django app that works well, in development and production.
 I tried to translate the admin view so I created Meta subclasses, added
 verbose_name on my fields with the 'django.utils.translation.gettext_lazy'
 function.

 Here is what I did :
 Creation of virtualenv in my freshly pulled code
 {{{
 $ virtualenv djangovenv
 Using base prefix '/usr'
 New python executable in /home/py/git/court-metrage/djangovenv/bin/python
 Installing setuptools, pip, wheel...done.
 }}}

 Sourcing and installing dependencies
 {{{
 $ source djangovenv/bin/activate
 (djangovenv) $ pip install -r requirements.txt
 Collecting django (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))
   Using cached
 
https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/36/50/078a42b4e9bedb94efd3e0278c0eb71650ed9672cdc91bd5542953bec17f/
 Django-2.1.5-py3-none-any.whl
 Collecting pytz (from django->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
   Using cached
 
https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/61/28/1d3920e4d1d50b19bc5d24398a7cd85cc7b9a75a490570d5a30c57622d34/
 pytz-2018.9-py2.py3-none-any.whl
 Installing collected packages: pytz, django
 Successfully installed django-2.1.5 pytz-2018.9
 }}}

 Generating translation files
 {{{
 (djangovenv) $ ./manage.py makemessages -l fr_FR
 processing locale fr_FR
 }}}

 Here, I got my .po files with all the string from my model and I can run
 the server and everything is fine (seems logic as I did not change django
 files)
 {{{
 (djangovenv) $ ./manage.py runserver
 Performing system checks...

 System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
 January 25, 2019 - 16:48:51
 Django version 2.1.5, using settings 'courtmetrage.settings'
 Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
 Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
 }}}

 I generate the translation
 {{{
 (djangovenv) $ ./manage.py compilemessages
 …
 processing file django.po in /myrepo/djangovenv/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/contrib/auth/locale/ne/LC_MESSAGES
 …
 }}}
 The output is VERY verbose (1127 lines). I guess django generated admin
 lang for every locale ever. No errors so far…

 But then, when I try to run manage.py with any parameters, I got an error
 :
 {{{
 ValueError: invalid token in plural form: EXPRESSION
 }}}

 The manage.py script is still running, maybe wating for file change.
 The problem remains until I delete the virtualenv dir and recreate it…

 I don’t know what is EXPRESSION, I tried to remove the line as some people
 advised on stackoverflow but the error remains…

 Am I missing something ? How those basics steps can break my project ?
 Running python 3.7 django 2.1 on manjaro linux

 Full error and setting.py below :
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Full error message :
 {{{
 (djangovenv) $ ./manage.py
 Unhandled exception in thread started by <function
 check_errors.<locals>.wrapper at 0x7f430f40dae8>
 Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "/myrepo/djangovenv/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 225, in wrapper
     fn(*args, **kwargs)
   File "/myrepo/djangovenv/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 109, in
 inner_run
     autoreload.raise_last_exception()
   File "/myrepo/djangovenv/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 248, in raise_last_exception
     raise _exception[1]
   File "/myrepo/djangovenv/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 337, in execute
     autoreload.check_errors(django.setup)()
   File "/myrepo/djangovenv/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 225, in wrapper
     fn(*args, **kwargs)
   File "/myrepo/djangovenv/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/__init__.py", line 24, in setup
     apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
   File "/myrepo/djangovenv/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 112, in populate
     app_config.import_models()
   File "/myrepo/djangovenv/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/apps/config.py", line 198, in import_models
     self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
   File "/myrepo/djangovenv/lib/python3.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 127,
 in import_module
     return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import
   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in
 _find_and_load_unlocked
   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728, in exec_module
   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in
 _call_with_frames_removed
   File "/myrepo/djangovenv/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/contrib/auth/models.py", line 94, in <module>
     class Group(models.Model):
   File "/myrepo/djangovenv/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 139, in __new__
     new_class.add_to_class(obj_name, obj)
   File "/myrepo/djangovenv/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 305, in add_to_class
     value.contribute_to_class(cls, name)
   File "/myrepo/djangovenv/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/db/models/fields/related.py", line 1583, in
 contribute_to_class
     self.remote_field.through =
 create_many_to_many_intermediary_model(self, cls)
   File "/myrepo/djangovenv/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/db/models/fields/related.py", line 1051, in
 create_many_to_many_intermediary_model
     'verbose_name': _('%(from)s-%(to)s relationship') % {'from': from_,
 'to': to},
   File "/myrepo/djangovenv/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 149, in __mod__
     return str(self) % rhs
   File "/myrepo/djangovenv/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 113, in __text_cast
     return func(*self.__args, **self.__kw)
   File "/myrepo/djangovenv/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/utils/translation/__init__.py", line 75, in gettext
     return _trans.gettext(message)
   File "/myrepo/djangovenv/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/utils/translation/trans_real.py", line 286, in gettext
     _default = _default or translation(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
   File "/myrepo/djangovenv/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/utils/translation/trans_real.py", line 199, in translation
     _translations[language] = DjangoTranslation(language)
   File "/myrepo/djangovenv/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/utils/translation/trans_real.py", line 97, in __init__
     self._add_installed_apps_translations()
   File "/myrepo/djangovenv/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/utils/translation/trans_real.py", line 146, in
 _add_installed_apps_translations
     translation = self._new_gnu_trans(localedir)
   File "/myrepo/djangovenv/lib/python3.7/site-
 packages/django/utils/translation/trans_real.py", line 124, in
 _new_gnu_trans
     fallback=use_null_fallback,
   File "/usr/lib64/python3.7/gettext.py", line 533, in translation
     t = _translations.setdefault(key, class_(fp))
   File "/usr/lib64/python3.7/gettext.py", line 260, in __init__
     self._parse(fp)
   File "/usr/lib64/python3.7/gettext.py", line 402, in _parse
     self.plural = c2py(plural)
   File "/usr/lib64/python3.7/gettext.py", line 183, in c2py
     result, nexttok = _parse(_tokenize(plural))
   File "/usr/lib64/python3.7/gettext.py", line 116, in _parse
     nexttok = next(tokens)
   File "/usr/lib64/python3.7/gettext.py", line 93, in _tokenize
     raise ValueError('invalid token in plural form: %s' % value)
 ValueError: invalid token in plural form: EXPRESSION
 ^C
 }}}



 settings.py
 {{{
 import os
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _

 BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

 DEBUG = True

 # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
 SECRET_KEY = os.environ['SECRET_KEY'] if not DEBUG else 'm)5dci82fzm%d
 %p0rtj-sv9gd+#vamnceby#6sc4)$7_fa&@-b'

 ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['localhost', '127.0.0.1']

 # Application definition

 INSTALLED_APPS = [
     'events.apps.EventsConfig',
     'django.contrib.admin',
     'django.contrib.auth',
     'django.contrib.contenttypes',
     'django.contrib.sessions',
     'django.contrib.messages',
     'django.contrib.staticfiles',
 ]

 MIDDLEWARE = [
     'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
     'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
     'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
     'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
     'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
     'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
     'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
     'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
 ]

 STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
     'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
     'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
     # other finders..
 )

 ROOT_URLCONF = 'courtmetrage.urls'

 TEMPLATES = [
     {
         'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
         'DIRS': [],
         'APP_DIRS': True,
         'OPTIONS': {
             'context_processors': [
                 'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                 'django.template.context_processors.request',
                 'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                 'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
                 'events.context_processors.nav',
             ],
         },
     },
 ]

 WSGI_APPLICATION = 'courtmetrage.wsgi.application'

 # Database

 DATABASES = {
     'default': {
         'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
         'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
     }
 }

 # Password validation

 AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
     {
         'NAME':
 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
     },
     {
         'NAME':
 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
     },
     {
         'NAME':
 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
     },
     {
         'NAME':
 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
     },
 ]

 # Internationalization

 LANGUAGE_CODE = 'fr_FR'

 TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

 USE_I18N = True

 USE_L10N = True

 USE_TZ = True

 prefix_default_language=False

 LANGUAGES = [
     ('fr', _('Français')),
     ('en', _('English')),
 ]

 LOCALE_PATHS = [
     os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'locale'),
 ]


 # Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)

 STATIC_URL = '/static/'
 STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')

 STATICFILES_DIRS = [
 #    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),
 ]
 }}}

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/30133>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
The Web framework for perfectionists with deadlines.

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