#28972: `RelatedObjectDoesNotExist` during `loaddata` of models with multi-table
inheritance
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
     Reporter:  Kal Sze              |                    Owner:  nobody
         Type:  Bug                  |                   Status:  new
    Component:  Core                 |                  Version:  2.0
  (Serialization)                    |
     Severity:  Normal               |               Resolution:
     Keywords:                       |             Triage Stage:
                                     |  Unreviewed
    Has patch:  0                    |      Needs documentation:  0
  Needs tests:  0                    |  Patch needs improvement:  0
Easy pickings:  0                    |                    UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
Description changed by Kal Sze:

Old description:

> Software versions
> * Python 3.6.3
> * Django 2.0
> * django-model-utils 3.1.1 (from git)
> * PostgreSQL 9.4
> * psycopg2 2.7.3.2
>
> I have a `licenses` app, with these models:
> * `BaseLicense`, a concrete model, with a `ForeignKey` to
> `settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL`.
> * `CorelDrawLicense`, which inherits from `BaseLicense` through multi-
> table inheritance
> * `AdobePhotoshopLicense`, which inherits from `BaseLicense` through
> multi-table inheritance
>
> I created an instance of `AdobePhotoshopLicense`, then tried to do
> `manage.py dumpdata` and `manage.py loaddata`.
>
> `dumpdata` "worked" - there was no error.
>
> However, `loaddata` failed with this traceback:
> {{{
> Traceback (most recent call last):
>   File "/home/kal/.virtualenvs/nk_test-5iWsqJVv/lib/python3.6/site-
> packages/django/core/serializers/json.py", line 69, in Deserializer
>     yield from PythonDeserializer(objects, **options)
>   File "/home/kal/.virtualenvs/nk_test-5iWsqJVv/lib/python3.6/site-
> packages/django/core/serializers/python.py", line 170, in Deserializer
>     obj = base.build_instance(Model, data, using)
>   File "/home/kal/.virtualenvs/nk_test-5iWsqJVv/lib/python3.6/site-
> packages/django/core/serializers/base.py", line 225, in build_instance
>     natural_key = obj.natural_key()
>   File "/home/kal/git/nk_test/licenses/models.py", line 33, in
> natural_key
>     return (self.user.natural_key(), self.license_key)
>   File "/home/kal/.virtualenvs/nk_test-5iWsqJVv/lib/python3.6/site-
> packages/django/db/models/fields/related_descriptors.py", line 175, in
> __get__
>     "%s has no %s." % (self.field.model.__name__, self.field.name)
> django.db.models.fields.related_descriptors.RelatedObjectDoesNotExist:
> BaseLicense has no user.
>
> The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
>
> Traceback (most recent call last):
>   File "./manage.py", line 15, in <module>
>     execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
>   File "/home/kal/.virtualenvs/nk_test-5iWsqJVv/lib/python3.6/site-
> packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 371, in
> execute_from_command_line
>     utility.execute()
>   File "/home/kal/.virtualenvs/nk_test-5iWsqJVv/lib/python3.6/site-
> packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 365, in execute
>     self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
>   File "/home/kal/.virtualenvs/nk_test-5iWsqJVv/lib/python3.6/site-
> packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 288, in run_from_argv
>     self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
>   File "/home/kal/.virtualenvs/nk_test-5iWsqJVv/lib/python3.6/site-
> packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 335, in execute
>     output = self.handle(*args, **options)
>   File "/home/kal/.virtualenvs/nk_test-5iWsqJVv/lib/python3.6/site-
> packages/django/core/management/commands/loaddata.py", line 72, in handle
>     self.loaddata(fixture_labels)
>   File "/home/kal/.virtualenvs/nk_test-5iWsqJVv/lib/python3.6/site-
> packages/django/core/management/commands/loaddata.py", line 113, in
> loaddata
>     self.load_label(fixture_label)
>   File "/home/kal/.virtualenvs/nk_test-5iWsqJVv/lib/python3.6/site-
> packages/django/core/management/commands/loaddata.py", line 168, in
> load_label
>     for obj in objects:
>   File "/home/kal/.virtualenvs/nk_test-5iWsqJVv/lib/python3.6/site-
> packages/django/core/serializers/json.py", line 73, in Deserializer
>     raise DeserializationError() from exc
> django.core.serializers.base.DeserializationError: Problem installing
> fixture '/home/kal/git/nk_test/./fixtures/dumpdata.json':
> }}}
>
> Here are the exact steps:
> 1. Create model instances in management shell
> {{{
> >>> from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
> >>> User = get_user_model()
> >>> kal = User.objects.create_user('kal', '[email protected]', 'qwer1234')
> >>> from licenses.models import AdobePhotoshopLicense
> >>> l = AdobePhotoshopLicense.objects.create(user=kal,
> license_key='12345')
> }}}
>
> 2. Dump the data into a fixtures json
> {{{
> $ python manage.py  dumpdata -o fixtures.json --format json --natural-
> foreign --natural-primary auth licenses
> }}}
>
> 3. Edit settings.py to switch to an empty database
> {{{
> DATABASES = {
>     'default': {
>         'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
>         #'NAME': 'nk_test',
>         'NAME': 'nk_test_2',
>         'USER': 'kal',
>         'HOST': '',
>         'PORT': 5432,
>     }
> }
> }}}
>
> 4. Run migrations on the new empty database
> {{{
> $ python manage.py migrate
> }}}
>
> 5. Try to load the data from fixtures.json
> {{{
> $ python manage.py loaddata --format json fixtures.json
> }}}
>
> I have attached the models.py and fixtures.json file to the ticket.

New description:

 Software versions
 * Python 3.6.3
 * Django 2.0
 * django-model-utils 3.1.1 (from git)
 * PostgreSQL 9.4
 * psycopg2 2.7.3.2

 I have a `licenses` app, with these models:
 * `BaseLicense`, a concrete model, with a `ForeignKey` to
 `settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL`.
 * `CorelDrawLicense`, which inherits from `BaseLicense` through multi-
 table inheritance
 * `AdobePhotoshopLicense`, which inherits from `BaseLicense` through
 multi-table inheritance

 I created an instance of `AdobePhotoshopLicense`, then tried to do
 `manage.py dumpdata` and `manage.py loaddata`.

 `dumpdata` "worked" - there was no error.

 However, `loaddata` failed with this traceback:
 {{{
 Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "/home/kal/.virtualenvs/nk_test-5iWsqJVv/lib/python3.6/site-
 packages/django/core/serializers/json.py", line 69, in Deserializer
     yield from PythonDeserializer(objects, **options)
   File "/home/kal/.virtualenvs/nk_test-5iWsqJVv/lib/python3.6/site-
 packages/django/core/serializers/python.py", line 170, in Deserializer
     obj = base.build_instance(Model, data, using)
   File "/home/kal/.virtualenvs/nk_test-5iWsqJVv/lib/python3.6/site-
 packages/django/core/serializers/base.py", line 225, in build_instance
     natural_key = obj.natural_key()
   File "/home/kal/git/nk_test/licenses/models.py", line 33, in natural_key
     return (self.user.natural_key(), self.license_key)
   File "/home/kal/.virtualenvs/nk_test-5iWsqJVv/lib/python3.6/site-
 packages/django/db/models/fields/related_descriptors.py", line 175, in
 __get__
     "%s has no %s." % (self.field.model.__name__, self.field.name)
 django.db.models.fields.related_descriptors.RelatedObjectDoesNotExist:
 BaseLicense has no user.

 The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

 Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "./manage.py", line 15, in <module>
     execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
   File "/home/kal/.virtualenvs/nk_test-5iWsqJVv/lib/python3.6/site-
 packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 371, in
 execute_from_command_line
     utility.execute()
   File "/home/kal/.virtualenvs/nk_test-5iWsqJVv/lib/python3.6/site-
 packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 365, in execute
     self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
   File "/home/kal/.virtualenvs/nk_test-5iWsqJVv/lib/python3.6/site-
 packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 288, in run_from_argv
     self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
   File "/home/kal/.virtualenvs/nk_test-5iWsqJVv/lib/python3.6/site-
 packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 335, in execute
     output = self.handle(*args, **options)
   File "/home/kal/.virtualenvs/nk_test-5iWsqJVv/lib/python3.6/site-
 packages/django/core/management/commands/loaddata.py", line 72, in handle
     self.loaddata(fixture_labels)
   File "/home/kal/.virtualenvs/nk_test-5iWsqJVv/lib/python3.6/site-
 packages/django/core/management/commands/loaddata.py", line 113, in
 loaddata
     self.load_label(fixture_label)
   File "/home/kal/.virtualenvs/nk_test-5iWsqJVv/lib/python3.6/site-
 packages/django/core/management/commands/loaddata.py", line 168, in
 load_label
     for obj in objects:
   File "/home/kal/.virtualenvs/nk_test-5iWsqJVv/lib/python3.6/site-
 packages/django/core/serializers/json.py", line 73, in Deserializer
     raise DeserializationError() from exc
 django.core.serializers.base.DeserializationError: Problem installing
 fixture '/home/kal/git/nk_test/./fixtures/dumpdata.json':
 }}}

 Here are the exact steps:
 1. Create model instances in management shell
 {{{
 >>> from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
 >>> User = get_user_model()
 >>> kal = User.objects.create_user('kal', '[email protected]', 'qwer1234')
 >>> from licenses.models import AdobePhotoshopLicense
 >>> l = AdobePhotoshopLicense.objects.create(user=kal,
 license_key='12345')
 }}}

 2. Dump the data into a fixtures json
 {{{
 $ python manage.py  dumpdata -o fixtures.json --format json --natural-
 foreign --natural-primary auth licenses
 }}}

 3. Edit settings.py to switch to an empty database
 {{{
 DATABASES = {
     'default': {
         'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
         #'NAME': 'nk_test',
         'NAME': 'nk_test_2',
         'USER': 'kal',
         'HOST': '',
         'PORT': 5432,
     }
 }
 }}}

 4. Run migrations on the new empty database
 {{{
 $ python manage.py migrate
 }}}

 5. Try to load the data from fixtures.json
 {{{
 $ python manage.py loaddata --format json fixtures.json
 }}}

 I have attached the models.py and fixtures.json file to the ticket.

 Also note that this bug doesn't have to do with my use of the custom
 `InheritanceManager`. I could let the `BaseLicense` model use the default
 manager and still get the same bug.

--

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/28972#comment:1>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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