#28838: annotations + base_manager_name + instance.save() raises exception
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
               Reporter:  James      |          Owner:  nobody
  Addison                            |
                   Type:  Bug        |         Status:  new
              Component:  Database   |        Version:  1.11
  layer (models, ORM)                |
               Severity:  Normal     |       Keywords:
           Triage Stage:             |      Has patch:  0
  Unreviewed                         |
    Needs documentation:  0          |    Needs tests:  0
Patch needs improvement:  0          |  Easy pickings:  0
                  UI/UX:  0          |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 With a models.py like:
 {{{#!python
 class ItemManager(models.Manager):
     def get_queryset(self):
         return super().get_queryset().annotate(
             rating_avg=models.Avg('review__rating')
         )


 class Item(models.Model):
     name = models.CharField(max_length=10, default='')

     objects = ItemManager()

     class Meta:
         base_manager_name = 'objects'


 class Review(models.Model):
     item = models.ForeignKey(Item)
     rating = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(default=0)
 }}}

 If an `Item` instance is modified and `item.save()` is called like this:
 {{{
     item = Item.objects.first()
     item.name = 'abc'
     item.save()
 }}}
 It will raise this exception:
 {{{
 Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "/home/myuser/django_annotations_bug/the_bug/tests.py", line 9, in
 test_bug_will_be_triggered
     item.save()
   File "/home/myuser/.virtualenvs/django_annotations_bug/lib/python3.6
 /site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 808, in save
     force_update=force_update, update_fields=update_fields)
   File "/home/myuser/.virtualenvs/django_annotations_bug/lib/python3.6
 /site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 838, in save_base
     updated = self._save_table(raw, cls, force_insert, force_update,
 using, update_fields)
   File "/home/myuser/.virtualenvs/django_annotations_bug/lib/python3.6
 /site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 905, in _save_table
     forced_update)
   File "/home/myuser/.virtualenvs/django_annotations_bug/lib/python3.6
 /site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 955, in _do_update
     return filtered._update(values) > 0
   File "/home/myuser/.virtualenvs/django_annotations_bug/lib/python3.6
 /site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 664, in _update
     return query.get_compiler(self.db).execute_sql(CURSOR)
   File "/home/myuser/.virtualenvs/django_annotations_bug/lib/python3.6
 /site-packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py", line 1199, in
 execute_sql
     cursor = super(SQLUpdateCompiler, self).execute_sql(result_type)
   File "/home/myuser/.virtualenvs/django_annotations_bug/lib/python3.6
 /site-packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py", line 894, in execute_sql
     raise original_exception
   File "/home/myuser/.virtualenvs/django_annotations_bug/lib/python3.6
 /site-packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py", line 884, in execute_sql
     cursor.execute(sql, params)
   File "/home/myuser/.virtualenvs/django_annotations_bug/lib/python3.6
 /site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 65, in execute
     return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
   File "/home/myuser/.virtualenvs/django_annotations_bug/lib/python3.6
 /site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 94, in __exit__
     six.reraise(dj_exc_type, dj_exc_value, traceback)
   File "/home/myuser/.virtualenvs/django_annotations_bug/lib/python3.6
 /site-packages/django/utils/six.py", line 685, in reraise
     raise value.with_traceback(tb)
   File "/home/myuser/.virtualenvs/django_annotations_bug/lib/python3.6
 /site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 65, in execute
     return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
   File "/home/myuser/.virtualenvs/django_annotations_bug/lib/python3.6
 /site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 328, in execute
     return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)
 django.db.utils.OperationalError: sub-select returns 2 columns - expected
 1
 }}}

 I have attached a simple sample project that reproduces this error. To set
 it up:
 {{{
 tar xzvf bug.tgz
 cd django_annotations_bug
 mkvirtualenv -ppython3 buggy_mcbugface
 pip install -r requirements.txt
 ./manage.py test
 }}}

 Related to #19513, #28374, #26539 - this those are related to `.update()`
 calls, mostly. This example does not use the annotation in the
 save/updating of the item, so is different I think.

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/28838>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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