#28752: django.setup() should not be runnable multiple times
--------------------------------+--------------------------------------
     Reporter:  pascal chambon  |                    Owner:  nobody
         Type:  Bug             |                   Status:  new
    Component:  Core (Other)    |                  Version:  1.11
     Severity:  Normal          |               Resolution:
     Keywords:                  |             Triage Stage:  Unreviewed
    Has patch:  0               |      Needs documentation:  0
  Needs tests:  0               |  Patch needs improvement:  0
Easy pickings:  0               |                    UI/UX:  0
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Comment (by pascal chambon):

 Well, I'm usually quite dedicated to retrocompatibility (see django-
 compat-patcher package), but for once any breakage would be due to a
 strange misuse of django.setup().

 In the code below, we see that django.setup() performs 3 steps :

 - overridding logging configuration with django settings
 - setting the script prefix
 - populating the apps registry

 The last 2 steps are now idempotent it seems.

 Only overridding logging breaks some setups (eg. with pytest fixtures),
 and I can't find any use case where it would be a wanted behaviour.
 If users want to reset logging several times, they may as well call
 configure_logging() by themselves.

 Until django.setup() is protected against double executions, we'll have
 weird bugs surfacing each time we add new steps to it ''(are these
 idempotent, or reentrant, or runnable multiple times...)'', so I'd
 advocate fixing this once and for all.

 On "how" to do it, I think a threading lock + a boolean guard would be
 easy and sufficient, wouldn't they ? With a system to raise an error if
 django.setup() ends up being called multiple times by the same thread
 (which often smells like missing "if __name__ == '__main'__" conditions in
 imported scripts).


 {{{

 configure_logging(settings.LOGGING_CONFIG, settings.LOGGING)

 if set_prefix:
         set_script_prefix(
             '/' if settings.FORCE_SCRIPT_NAME is None else
 settings.FORCE_SCRIPT_NAME
         )

 apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
 }}}

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/28752#comment:13>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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