#27720: Confusing error message when creating a model with unspecified 
attributes
that have no defaults
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
     Reporter:  sanaani              |                    Owner:  nobody
         Type:                       |                   Status:  closed
  Cleanup/optimization               |
    Component:  Database layer       |                  Version:  1.10
  (models, ORM)                      |
     Severity:  Normal               |               Resolution:  needsinfo
     Keywords:  model                |             Triage Stage:
                                     |  Unreviewed
    Has patch:  0                    |      Needs documentation:  0
  Needs tests:  0                    |  Patch needs improvement:  0
Easy pickings:  0                    |                    UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
Changes (by Tim Graham):

 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => needsinfo
 * type:  Uncategorized => Cleanup/optimization
 * easy:  1 => 0


Old description:

> Using the example project at
> https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/intro/tutorial02/.
>
> The example project says to instantiate a model in this way:
> q = Question(**question_text**="What's new?",**
> pub_date**=timezone.now())
>
> However, if you do something silly like not assigning attributes:
> q = Question("What's new?", timezone.now())
>
> The model will still instantiate. What's super confusing is that if you
> forget to type in the attributes, then apply
> q.save()
>
> You get the bizarre error ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base
> 10: 'Question'
>
> If a model object is created without an assigned attribute and the
> missing attribute has no default specified, then some type of warning
> should appear. I wasted about 3 hours today figuring out this dumb
> mistake; the error message isn''t related to the initial error.

New description:

 Using the example project at
 https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/intro/tutorial02/.

 The example project says to instantiate a model in this way:
 `q = Question(question_text="What's new?", pub_date=timezone.now())`

 However, if you do something silly like not assigning attributes:
 `q = Question("What's new?", timezone.now())`

 The model will still instantiate. What's super confusing is that if you
 forget to type in the attributes, then apply
 `q.save()`

 You get the bizarre error `ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base
 10: 'Question'`

 If a model object is created without an assigned attribute and the missing
 attribute has no default specified, then some type of warning should
 appear. I wasted about 3 hours today figuring out this dumb mistake; the
 error message isn't related to the initial error.

--

Comment:

 I'm not sure if a backwards-compatible solution is feasible. Objects
 created with the ORM assume the developer is doing things properly. If
 user input is incoming, then you can call `Model.clean()` to get a better
 error message. If someone has an idea of an improvement, feel free to
 reopen.

--
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/27720#comment:1>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
The Web framework for perfectionists with deadlines.

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