#25470: Django cast DATE field to DATETIME unexpectedly
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
     Reporter:  stanleyxu2005        |                    Owner:  nobody
         Type:                       |                   Status:  new
  Cleanup/optimization               |
    Component:  Database layer       |                  Version:  1.8
  (models, ORM)                      |
     Severity:  Normal               |               Resolution:
     Keywords:                       |             Triage Stage:
                                     |  Unreviewed
    Has patch:  0                    |      Needs documentation:  0
  Needs tests:  0                    |  Patch needs improvement:  0
Easy pickings:  0                    |                    UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
Description changed by stanleyxu2005:

Old description:

> I posted a question at http://stackoverflow.com/questions/32795047/have-a
> -perforamance-issue-of-query-date-object-using-django-queryset
>
> I'm using django 1.8.4 writing a webapp. The backend uses MySQL 5.6
> (MyISAM). Recently the number of table records reaches 1 million, it will
> take 1-1.5 seconds to query all distinct record dates. But using MySQL
> client, it takes less than 0.001 second.
>
> '''Django Code'''
>
> {{{
> class Model1(models.Model):
>     date = models.DateField(db_index=True)
>
> # benchmark code
> db_dates = set(Model1.objects.dates("date", kind="day"))
> }}}
>
> I dumped the django queries.
>
> {{{
> [{u'time': u'0.000', u'sql': u'SET SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL = 0'},
>  {u'time': u'1.989', u'sql': u"SELECT DISTINCT
> CAST(DATE_FORMAT(`app1_model1`.`date`, '%Y-%m-%d 00:00:00') AS DATETIME)
> AS `datefield` FROM `app1_model1` WHERE `app1_model1`.`date` IS NOT NULL
> ORDER BY `datefield` ASC"}
> ]
> }}}
>
> I noticed that the second query did a type cast. The cast is not a
> necessary step. It slows down when the amount of records is huge. I
> pretty sure this is the root cause of the slow.
>
> The table is created by django. The field is exactly `DATE` field. I'd
> like to know, why django cast DATE to DATETIME. Is it a bug?

New description:

 I posted a question at http://stackoverflow.com/questions/32795047/have-a
 -perforamance-issue-of-query-date-object-using-django-queryset

 I'm using django 1.8.4 writing a webapp. The backend uses MySQL 5.6
 (MyISAM). Recently the number of table records reaches 1 million, it will
 take 1-1.5 seconds to query all distinct record dates. But using MySQL
 client, it takes less than 0.001 second.

 '''Django Code'''

 {{{
 class Model1(models.Model):
     date = models.DateField(db_index=True)

 # benchmark code
 db_dates = Model1.objects.dates("date", kind="day")
 }}}

 I dumped the django queries.

 {{{
 [{u'time': u'0.000', u'sql': u'SET SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL = 0'},
  {u'time': u'1.989', u'sql': u"SELECT DISTINCT
 CAST(DATE_FORMAT(`app1_model1`.`date`, '%Y-%m-%d 00:00:00') AS DATETIME)
 AS `datefield` FROM `app1_model1` WHERE `app1_model1`.`date` IS NOT NULL
 ORDER BY `datefield` ASC"}
 ]
 }}}

 I noticed that the second query did a type cast. The cast is not a
 necessary step. It slows down when the amount of records is huge. I pretty
 sure this is the root cause of the slow.

 The table is created by django. The field is exactly `DATE` field. I'd
 like to know, why django cast DATE to DATETIME. Is it a bug?

 Currently, I use a workaround:
 {{{
 db_dates  = [dt['date'] for dt in
 Model1.objects.order_by('date').values('date').distinct()]
 }}}

--

--
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/25470#comment:3>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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