#25258: ExpressionWrapper documentation should be expanded
-------------------------------+--------------------
     Reporter:  tarkatronic    |      Owner:  nobody
         Type:  Bug            |     Status:  new
    Component:  Documentation  |    Version:  1.8
     Severity:  Normal         |   Keywords:
 Triage Stage:  Unreviewed     |  Has patch:  0
Easy pickings:  0              |      UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------+--------------------
 Currently, ExpressionWrapper has very limited documentation and is only
 mentioned for use specifically
 [[https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/models/expressions/#using-f
 -with-annotations|in conjunction with F()]].

 I ran into a case, using what seems a fairly simple annotation on the
 surface, where I needed to use an ExpressionWrapper, but this was not at
 all clear from either the error message, any bug reports, or the
 documentation.

 The following:
 {{{
 #!python
 Category.objects.annotate(
     has_children=(
         Q(children__merchants__isnull=False) |
         Q(children__children__merchants__isnull=False)
     )
 )
 }}}

 was producing the error:

 {{{
 AttributeError: 'WhereNode' object has no attribute 'output_field'
 }}}

 What I ultimately needed was:
 {{{
 #!python
 Category.objects.annotate(
     has_children=ExpressionWrapper(
         Q(children__merchants__isnull=False) |
         Q(children__children__merchants__isnull=False),
         output_field=BooleanField()
     )
 )
 }}}

 However, I only stumbled upon this solution completely by accident and on
 a hunch.

 I think that the documentation for ExpressionWrapper() should be expanded
 to cover a more broad use case, and perhaps a more clear error message
 could be provided in cases such as the one I encountered.

--
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/25258>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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